feat(library): time to beat from IGDB

src/main/java/core_service/modules/igdb_adapter/api/dto/response/IgdbResponses.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package core_service.modules.igdb_adapter.api.dto.response;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+
+/**
+ * The parts of the Twitch token and IGDB v4 answers the adapter reads.
+ */
+public final class IgdbResponses {
+
+    private IgdbResponses() {
+    }
+
+    @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
+    public record Token(
+            @JsonProperty("access_token") String accessToken,
+            @JsonProperty("expires_in") Long expiresIn
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @param game the IGDB game id
+     * @param uid the id on the other service, here the Steam appid as a string
+     */
+    @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
+    public record ExternalGame(
+            @JsonProperty("game") Long game,
+            @JsonProperty("uid") String uid
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * Times in seconds; each can be missing.
+     *
+     * @param count how many players submitted a time
+     */
+    @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
+    public record TimeToBeat(
+            @JsonProperty("game_id") Long gameId,
+            @JsonProperty("hastily") Integer hastily,
+            @JsonProperty("normally") Integer normally,
+            @JsonProperty("completely") Integer completely,
+            @JsonProperty("count") Integer count
+    ) {}
+}

src/main/java/core_service/modules/igdb_adapter/config/IgdbClientConfig.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package core_service.modules.igdb_adapter.config;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.web.client.RestClient;
+
+@Configuration
+public class IgdbClientConfig {
+
+    @Bean
+    public RestClient igdbRestClient(@Value("${app.igdb.base-url}") String baseUrl) {
+        return RestClient.builder().baseUrl(baseUrl).build();
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public RestClient twitchRestClient(@Value("${app.igdb.token-base-url}") String tokenBaseUrl) {
+        return RestClient.builder().baseUrl(tokenBaseUrl).build();
+    }
+}

src/main/java/core_service/modules/igdb_adapter/service/IgdbApiService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package core_service.modules.igdb_adapter.service;
+
+import core_service.modules.igdb_adapter.api.dto.response.IgdbResponses;
+import io.github.resilience4j.ratelimiter.RateLimiter;
+import io.github.resilience4j.ratelimiter.RateLimiterRegistry;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import org.springframework.web.client.HttpClientErrorException;
+import org.springframework.web.client.RestClient;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Time to beat from IGDB (api-docs.igdb.com), found by Steam appid. Needs a Twitch developer app; without its
+ * client id and secret the adapter is off and never calls out.
+ */
+@Service
+@Slf4j
+public class IgdbApiService {
+
+    /**
+     * @param hastilyMinutes to the credits; each value is null when IGDB has no data for it
+     */
+    public record TimeToBeat(Integer hastilyMinutes, Integer normallyMinutes, Integer completelyMinutes) {}
+
+    // IGDB answers at most 500 rows per query, and one Steam app can have more than one external_games row.
+    private static final int BATCH = 250;
+    private static final int LIMIT = 500;
+    private static final long STEAM_SOURCE = 1;
+    private static final Duration TOKEN_RENEW_BEFORE = Duration.ofHours(1);
+
+    private final RestClient igdbRestClient;
+    private final RestClient twitchRestClient;
+    private final String clientId;
+    private final String clientSecret;
+    // Per IGDB request, not per call: one call makes two requests per batch.
+    private final RateLimiter rateLimiter;
+
+    private String accessToken;
+    private Instant accessTokenRenewAt = Instant.EPOCH;
+
+    public IgdbApiService(@Qualifier("igdbRestClient") RestClient igdbRestClient,
+                          @Qualifier("twitchRestClient") RestClient twitchRestClient,
+                          @Value("${app.igdb.client-id:}") String clientId,
+                          @Value("${app.igdb.client-secret:}") String clientSecret,
+                          RateLimiterRegistry rateLimiterRegistry) {
+        this.igdbRestClient = igdbRestClient;
+        this.twitchRestClient = twitchRestClient;
+        this.clientId = clientId;
+        this.clientSecret = clientSecret;
+        this.rateLimiter = rateLimiterRegistry.rateLimiter("igdbApi");
+    }
+
+    public boolean isEnabled() {
+        return clientId != null && !clientId.isBlank() && clientSecret != null && !clientSecret.isBlank();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return the times of the apps IGDB knows, apps without data are missing; empty when the adapter is off or a
+     * request failed, so the caller does not store "unknown" for apps it could not ask about
+     */
+    public Optional<Map<Long, TimeToBeat>> getTimeToBeat(Collection<Long> steamAppids) {
+        if (!isEnabled() || steamAppids.isEmpty()) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+        try {
+            List<Long> appids = List.copyOf(steamAppids);
+            Map<Long, TimeToBeat> result = new HashMap<>();
+            for (int from = 0; from < appids.size(); from += BATCH) {
+                result.putAll(getBatch(appids.subList(from, Math.min(from + BATCH, appids.size()))));
+            }
+            return Optional.of(result);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            log.error("Error communicating with IGDB for time to beat", e);
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Map<Long, TimeToBeat> getBatch(List<Long> steamAppids) {
+        String uids = steamAppids.stream().map(id -> "\"" + id + "\"").collect(Collectors.joining(","));
+        IgdbResponses.ExternalGame[] externals = query("/external_games",
+                "fields game,uid; where external_game_source = " + STEAM_SOURCE + " & uid = (" + uids + "); limit " + LIMIT + ";",
+                IgdbResponses.ExternalGame[].class);
+        // Editions and re-releases: one IGDB game can have several Steam apps.
+        Map<Long, List<Long>> steamByIgdb = new HashMap<>();
+        for (IgdbResponses.ExternalGame external : externals) {
+            if (external.game() != null && external.uid() != null && external.uid().matches("\\d+")) {
+                steamByIgdb.computeIfAbsent(external.game(), game -> new ArrayList<>()).add(Long.parseLong(external.uid()));
+            }
+        }
+        if (steamByIgdb.isEmpty()) {
+            return Map.of();
+        }
+
+        String gameIds = steamByIgdb.keySet().stream().map(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
+        IgdbResponses.TimeToBeat[] times = query("/game_time_to_beats",
+                "fields game_id,hastily,normally,completely,count; where game_id = (" + gameIds + "); limit " + LIMIT + ";",
+                IgdbResponses.TimeToBeat[].class);
+        // A Steam app linked to several IGDB games takes the time most players submitted.
+        Map<Long, TimeToBeat> result = new HashMap<>();
+        Arrays.stream(times)
+                .filter(time -> steamByIgdb.containsKey(time.gameId()))
+                .sorted(Comparator.comparing((IgdbResponses.TimeToBeat time) -> time.count() != null ? time.count() : 0).reversed())
+                .forEach(time -> steamByIgdb.get(time.gameId()).forEach(appid -> result.putIfAbsent(appid,
+                        new TimeToBeat(minutes(time.hastily()), minutes(time.normally()), minutes(time.completely())))));
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private <T> T query(String path, String body, Class<T> type) {
+        String token = token();
+        RateLimiter.waitForPermission(rateLimiter);
+        T answer;
+        try {
+            answer = igdbRestClient.post()
+                    .uri(path)
+                    .header("Client-ID", clientId)
+                    .header("Authorization", "Bearer " + token)
+                    .contentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
+                    .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                    .body(body)
+                    .retrieve()
+                    .body(type);
+        } catch (HttpClientErrorException.Unauthorized e) {
+            // Revoked, e.g. after a secret reset. The next call asks for a new token.
+            dropToken(token);
+            throw e;
+        }
+        if (answer == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("IGDB " + path + " answered without a body");
+        }
+        return answer;
+    }
+
+    private synchronized String token() {
+        if (accessToken == null || Instant.now().isAfter(accessTokenRenewAt)) {
+            IgdbResponses.Token token = twitchRestClient.post()
+                    .uri(builder -> builder.path("/oauth2/token")
+                            .queryParam("client_id", clientId)
+                            .queryParam("client_secret", clientSecret)
+                            .queryParam("grant_type", "client_credentials")
+                            .build())
+                    .retrieve()
+                    .body(IgdbResponses.Token.class);
+            if (token == null || token.accessToken() == null) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Twitch answered without an access token");
+            }
+            long expiresIn = token.expiresIn() != null ? token.expiresIn() : 0;
+            accessToken = token.accessToken();
+            accessTokenRenewAt = Instant.now().plusSeconds(expiresIn).minus(TOKEN_RENEW_BEFORE);
+        }
+        return accessToken;
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void dropToken(String token) {
+        if (token.equals(accessToken)) {
+            accessToken = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Integer minutes(Integer seconds) {
+        return seconds != null && seconds > 0 ? Math.round(seconds / 60f) : null;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/core_service/modules/library/api/LibraryController.java

@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ public class LibraryController {
             @RequestParam(defaultValue = "20") int size,
             @RequestParam(defaultValue = "playtimeMinutes,desc") String sort,
             @RequestParam(required = false) GameStatus status,
-            @RequestParam(required = false) String q
+            @RequestParam(required = false) String q,
+            @RequestParam(required = false) Integer maxMinutes
     ) {
         if (principal.steamId() == null) {
             return ResponseEntity.ok(new PageDto<>(java.util.List.of(), 0, DEFAULT_SIZE, 0, 0));
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ public class LibraryController {
         int safeSize = ALLOWED_SIZES.contains(size) ? size : DEFAULT_SIZE;
         int safePage = Math.max(0, page);
         Sort safeSort = parseSort(sort);
-        var dtoPage = queryService.listOwnedGames(userId, status, q, PageRequest.of(safePage, safeSize, safeSort));
+        var dtoPage = queryService.listOwnedGames(userId, status, q, maxMinutes != null && maxMinutes > 0 ? maxMinutes : null, PageRequest.of(safePage, safeSize, safeSort));
         return ResponseEntity.ok(PageDto.of(dtoPage));
     }
 

src/main/java/core_service/modules/library/api/dto/GameDetailDto.java

@@ -24,5 +24,12 @@ public record GameDetailDto(
         int achievementsUnlocked,
         int achievementsRemaining,
         double completionPercent,
-        List<AchievementDto> achievements
-) {}
+        List<AchievementDto> achievements,
+        TimeToBeatDto timeToBeat
+) {
+
+    /**
+     * IGDB's averages in minutes; each is null when unknown.
+     */
+    public record TimeToBeatDto(Integer hastilyMinutes, Integer normallyMinutes, Integer completelyMinutes) {}
+}

src/main/java/core_service/modules/library/api/dto/GameDto.java

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ package core_service.modules.library.api.dto;
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.GamePriority;
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.GameStatus;
 
+/**
+ * @param timeToBeatMinutes IGDB's normal time to beat, null when unknown
+ */
 public record GameDto(
         Long appid,
         String name,
@@ -10,5 +13,6 @@ public record GameDto(
         int playtimeMinutes,
         GameStatus status,
         Integer rating,
-        GamePriority priority
+        GamePriority priority,
+        Integer timeToBeatMinutes
 ) {}

src/main/java/core_service/modules/library/api/dto/LibrarySummaryDto.java

@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ import java.util.Map;
 /**
  * @param byStatus has every status, also those with 0 games
  * @param suggestion a random backlog game, null when the backlog is empty
+ * @param backlogMinutes normal time to beat of the backlog games IGDB knows; 0 when none or IGDB is off
  */
 public record LibrarySummaryDto(
         long total,
         Map<GameStatus, Long> byStatus,
         long neverPlayed,
-        GameDto suggestion
+        GameDto suggestion,
+        long backlogMinutes
 ) {}

src/main/java/core_service/modules/library/domain/GameTimeToBeat.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package core_service.modules.library.domain;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import lombok.AccessLevel;
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+
+/**
+ * IGDB's time to beat of one Steam app; every time is null when IGDB has no data for it.
+ */
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "game_time_to_beat")
+@Getter
+@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
+@AllArgsConstructor
+public class GameTimeToBeat {
+
+    @Id
+    @Column(name = "appid")
+    private Long appid;
+
+    @Column(name = "hastily_minutes")
+    private Integer hastilyMinutes;
+
+    @Column(name = "normally_minutes")
+    private Integer normallyMinutes;
+
+    @Column(name = "completely_minutes")
+    private Integer completelyMinutes;
+
+    @Column(name = "fetched_at", nullable = false)
+    private Instant fetchedAt;
+}

src/main/java/core_service/modules/library/repo/GameTimeToBeatRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package core_service.modules.library.repo;
+
+import core_service.modules.library.domain.GameTimeToBeat;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public interface GameTimeToBeatRepository extends JpaRepository<GameTimeToBeat, Long> {
+
+    @Query("select t.appid from GameTimeToBeat t where t.appid in :appids and t.fetchedAt > :since")
+    Set<Long> findFreshAppids(@Param("appids") Collection<Long> appids, @Param("since") Instant since);
+
+    // An upsert, not save(): two users' syncs can store the same new app at the same time.
+    @Modifying
+    @Transactional
+    @Query(value = "insert into game_time_to_beat (appid, hastily_minutes, normally_minutes, completely_minutes, fetched_at) " +
+                   "values (:appid, :hastily, :normally, :completely, :fetchedAt) " +
+                   "on conflict (appid) do update set hastily_minutes = excluded.hastily_minutes, " +
+                   "normally_minutes = excluded.normally_minutes, completely_minutes = excluded.completely_minutes, " +
+                   "fetched_at = excluded.fetched_at",
+           nativeQuery = true)
+    void upsert(@Param("appid") Long appid,
+                @Param("hastily") Integer hastilyMinutes,
+                @Param("normally") Integer normallyMinutes,
+                @Param("completely") Integer completelyMinutes,
+                @Param("fetchedAt") Instant fetchedAt);
+}

src/main/java/core_service/modules/library/repo/UserGameRepository.java

@@ -49,16 +49,28 @@ public interface UserGameRepository extends JpaRepository<UserGame, UserGameId>
     /**
      * @param status null for every status
      * @param namePattern a {@link #containsPattern} result, null for every name
+     * @param maxMinutes only games whose normal time to beat is known and at most this; null for every game
      */
     @Query("select ug from UserGame ug join SteamGame sg on sg.appid = ug.appid " +
            "where ug.userId = :userId and ug.removedAt is null " +
            "and (:status is null or ug.status = :status) " +
-           "and (:namePattern is null or lower(sg.name) like :namePattern escape '\\')")
+           "and (:namePattern is null or lower(sg.name) like :namePattern escape '\\') " +
+           "and (:maxMinutes is null or exists (select 1 from GameTimeToBeat t " +
+           "     where t.appid = ug.appid and t.normallyMinutes <= :maxMinutes))")
     Page<UserGame> findOwnedGames(@Param("userId") Long userId,
                                   @Param("status") GameStatus status,
                                   @Param("namePattern") String namePattern,
+                                  @Param("maxMinutes") Integer maxMinutes,
                                   Pageable pageable);
 
+    /**
+     * Normal time to beat of the user's backlog, only games IGDB has data for.
+     */
+    @Query("select coalesce(sum(t.normallyMinutes), 0) from UserGame ug join GameTimeToBeat t on t.appid = ug.appid " +
+           "where ug.userId = :userId and ug.removedAt is null " +
+           "and ug.status = core_service.modules.library.domain.GameStatus.BACKLOG")
+    long sumBacklogMinutes(@Param("userId") Long userId);
+
     /**
      * Makes a {@link #findOwnedGames} sort stable and meaningful: games without a rating or priority come last
      * in both directions, priority sorts by HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW (the enum names would sort alphabetically), and

src/main/java/core_service/modules/library/service/GameDetailService.java

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import core_service.modules.library.domain.UserGameAchievement;
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.UserGameAchievementMeta;
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.UserGameId;
 import core_service.modules.library.repo.GameAchievementSchemaMetaRepository;
+import core_service.modules.library.repo.GameTimeToBeatRepository;
 import core_service.modules.library.repo.GameAchievementSchemaRepository;
 import core_service.modules.library.repo.SteamGameRepository;
 import core_service.modules.library.repo.UserGameAchievementMetaRepository;
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ public class GameDetailService {
     private final UserGameAchievementRepository userAchievementRepository;
     private final UserGameAchievementMetaRepository userAchievementMetaRepository;
     private final SteamApiService steamApiService;
+    private final GameTimeToBeatRepository gameTimeToBeatRepository;
 
     @Value("${app.library.achievement-ttl-hours:1}")
     private long achievementTtlHours;
@@ -121,7 +123,10 @@ public class GameDetailService {
                 unlocked,
                 remaining,
                 Math.round(pct * 10.0) / 10.0,
-                achievements
+                achievements,
+                gameTimeToBeatRepository.findById(userGame.getAppid())
+                        .map(t -> new GameDetailDto.TimeToBeatDto(t.getHastilyMinutes(), t.getNormallyMinutes(), t.getCompletelyMinutes()))
+                        .orElse(null)
         );
     }
 

src/main/java/core_service/modules/library/service/LibraryQueryService.java

@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ import core_service.modules.library.api.dto.RecentGameDto;
 import core_service.modules.library.api.dto.WishlistDto;
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.DayMinutes;
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.GameStatus;
+import core_service.modules.library.domain.GameTimeToBeat;
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.SteamGame;
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.UserGame;
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.UserSteamSync;
+import core_service.modules.library.repo.GameTimeToBeatRepository;
 import core_service.modules.library.repo.PlaytimeDayRepository;
 import core_service.modules.library.repo.SteamGameRepository;
 import core_service.modules.library.repo.UserGameRepository;
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ public class LibraryQueryService {
     private final SteamGameRepository steamGameRepository;
     private final PlaytimeDayRepository playtimeDayRepository;
     private final WishlistGameRepository wishlistGameRepository;
+    private final GameTimeToBeatRepository gameTimeToBeatRepository;
 
     @Value("${app.library.zone:Europe/Berlin}")
     private ZoneId zone;
@@ -55,15 +58,18 @@ public class LibraryQueryService {
         return userGameRepository.countByUserIdAndRemovedAtIsNull(userId);
     }
 
-    public Page<GameDto> listOwnedGames(Long userId, GameStatus status, String nameQuery, Pageable pageable) {
+    public Page<GameDto> listOwnedGames(Long userId, GameStatus status, String nameQuery, Integer maxMinutes,
+                                        Pageable pageable) {
         Pageable stable = PageRequest.of(pageable.getPageNumber(), pageable.getPageSize(),
                 UserGameRepository.querySort(pageable.getSort()));
         Page<UserGame> page = userGameRepository.findOwnedGames(
-                userId, status, UserGameRepository.containsPattern(nameQuery), stable);
+                userId, status, UserGameRepository.containsPattern(nameQuery), maxMinutes, stable);
         List<Long> appids = page.getContent().stream().map(UserGame::getAppid).toList();
         Map<Long, SteamGame> meta = steamGameRepository.findAllById(appids).stream()
                 .collect(Collectors.toMap(SteamGame::getAppid, g -> g));
-        return page.map(ug -> toDto(ug, meta.get(ug.getAppid())));
+        Map<Long, GameTimeToBeat> times = gameTimeToBeatRepository.findAllById(appids).stream()
+                .collect(Collectors.toMap(GameTimeToBeat::getAppid, t -> t));
+        return page.map(ug -> toDto(ug, meta.get(ug.getAppid()), times.get(ug.getAppid())));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -74,9 +80,10 @@ public class LibraryQueryService {
         long total = byStatus.values().stream().mapToLong(Long::longValue).sum();
         long neverPlayed = userGameRepository.countByUserIdAndRemovedAtIsNullAndPlaytimeMinutes(userId, 0);
         GameDto suggestion = userGameRepository.findRandomBacklogGame(userId, excludeAppid != null ? excludeAppid : -1)
-                .map(ug -> toDto(ug, steamGameRepository.findById(ug.getAppid()).orElse(null)))
+                .map(ug -> toDto(ug, steamGameRepository.findById(ug.getAppid()).orElse(null),
+                        gameTimeToBeatRepository.findById(ug.getAppid()).orElse(null)))
                 .orElse(null);
-        return new LibrarySummaryDto(total, byStatus, neverPlayed, suggestion);
+        return new LibrarySummaryDto(total, byStatus, neverPlayed, suggestion, userGameRepository.sumBacklogMinutes(userId));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -148,7 +155,7 @@ public class LibraryQueryService {
                 .toList());
     }
 
-    private static GameDto toDto(UserGame ug, SteamGame meta) {
+    private static GameDto toDto(UserGame ug, SteamGame meta, GameTimeToBeat time) {
         return new GameDto(
                 ug.getAppid(),
                 meta != null ? meta.getName() : null,
@@ -156,7 +163,8 @@ public class LibraryQueryService {
                 ug.getPlaytimeMinutes(),
                 ug.getStatus(),
                 ug.getRating(),
-                ug.getPriority());
+                ug.getPriority(),
+                time != null ? time.getNormallyMinutes() : null);
     }
 
     public Optional<UserSteamSync> getSyncStatus(Long userId) {

src/main/java/core_service/modules/library/service/LibrarySyncWorker.java

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ public class LibrarySyncWorker {
     private final UserSteamSyncRepository userSteamSyncRepository;
     private final PlaytimeDayRepository playtimeDayRepository;
     private final WishlistGameRepository wishlistGameRepository;
+    private final TimeToBeatService timeToBeatService;
 
     @Value("${app.library.running-stale-minutes:5}")
     private long runningStaleMinutes;
@@ -113,6 +114,7 @@ public class LibrarySyncWorker {
                 log.info("Sync user={} soft-deleted {} games no longer owned", userId, removed);
             }
             userSteamSyncRepository.markHistoryBaseline(userId, steamId);
+            timeToBeatService.refresh(games.stream().filter(g -> g.appid() != null).map(g -> g.appid().longValue()).toList());
             finalStatus = Status.OK;
         } catch (Exception e) {
             log.error("Sync failed for user {}", userId, e);

src/main/java/core_service/modules/library/service/TimeToBeatService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package core_service.modules.library.service;
+
+import core_service.modules.igdb_adapter.service.IgdbApiService;
+import core_service.modules.library.repo.GameTimeToBeatRepository;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+
+@Service
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+@Slf4j
+public class TimeToBeatService {
+
+    private final IgdbApiService igdbApiService;
+    private final GameTimeToBeatRepository gameTimeToBeatRepository;
+
+    @Value("${app.library.time-to-beat-ttl-days:30}")
+    private long ttlDays;
+
+    /**
+     * Asks IGDB for the apps without a fresh row and stores the answer, also "no data". Does nothing when IGDB is
+     * off, and stores nothing when IGDB fails, so the apps are asked again on the next sync.
+     */
+    public void refresh(Collection<Long> appids) {
+        if (!igdbApiService.isEnabled() || appids.isEmpty()) return;
+        // Sorted: parallel syncs then lock the upserted rows in the same order and cannot deadlock.
+        Set<Long> stale = new TreeSet<>(appids);
+        stale.removeAll(gameTimeToBeatRepository.findFreshAppids(appids, Instant.now().minus(Duration.ofDays(ttlDays))));
+        if (stale.isEmpty()) return;
+
+        Optional<Map<Long, IgdbApiService.TimeToBeat>> answer = igdbApiService.getTimeToBeat(stale);
+        if (answer.isEmpty()) {
+            log.warn("Time to beat for {} apps not refreshed, IGDB did not answer", stale.size());
+            return;
+        }
+        Instant now = Instant.now();
+        for (Long appid : stale) {
+            IgdbApiService.TimeToBeat time = answer.get().get(appid);
+            if (time == null) {
+                gameTimeToBeatRepository.upsert(appid, null, null, null, now);
+            } else {
+                gameTimeToBeatRepository.upsert(appid, time.hastilyMinutes(), time.normallyMinutes(), time.completelyMinutes(), now);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/resources/application.yml

@@ -43,6 +43,12 @@ app:
     api-key: ${STEAM_API_KEY}
     base-url: https://api.steampowered.com
     imageService-url: https://cdn.cloudflare.steamstatic.com/steam/apps/
+  igdb:
+    # A Twitch developer app (dev.twitch.tv). Without both values time to beat is off.
+    client-id: ${IGDB_CLIENT_ID:}
+    client-secret: ${IGDB_CLIENT_SECRET:}
+    base-url: https://api.igdb.com/v4
+    token-base-url: https://id.twitch.tv
   library:
     sync-ttl-hours: 24
     force-sync-cooldown-seconds: 60
@@ -68,3 +74,8 @@ resilience4j:
         limit-for-period: 2
         limit-refresh-period: 1s
         timeout-duration: 5s
+      igdbApi:
+        # IGDB allows 4 requests/s. Taken per HTTP request.
+        limit-for-period: 4
+        limit-refresh-period: 1s
+        timeout-duration: 10s

src/main/resources/db/migration/V6__game_time_to_beat.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+-- Time to beat per Steam app from IGDB, shared by all users. A row with only NULL times means IGDB has no data;
+-- it is kept so the app is not asked again before the row is stale.
+CREATE TABLE game_time_to_beat (
+    appid              BIGINT      PRIMARY KEY,
+    hastily_minutes    INTEGER,
+    normally_minutes   INTEGER,
+    completely_minutes INTEGER,
+    fetched_at         TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL
+);

src/test/java/core_service/architecture/ArchitectureTest.java

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ class ArchitectureTest extends AbstractArchitectureTest {
             .should().notDependOnEachOther()
             .ignoreDependency(
                     JavaClass.Predicates.resideInAPackage("core_service.modules.library.."),
-                    JavaClass.Predicates.resideInAPackage("core_service.modules.steam_adapter.."))
-            .because("Feature modules should be isolated; steam_adapter is an explicit shared port.");
+                    JavaClass.Predicates.resideInAnyPackage("core_service.modules.steam_adapter..", "core_service.modules.igdb_adapter.."))
+            .because("Feature modules should be isolated; steam_adapter and igdb_adapter are explicit shared ports.");
 
     @ArchTest
     static final ArchRule no_cyclic_dependencies = SlicesRuleDefinition.slices()

src/test/java/core_service/modules/igdb_adapter/service/IgdbApiServiceTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+package core_service.modules.igdb_adapter.service;
+
+import core_service.shared.test.AbstractUnitTest;
+import io.github.resilience4j.ratelimiter.RateLimiterRegistry;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.test.web.client.MockRestServiceServer;
+import org.springframework.web.client.RestClient;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.stream.LongStream;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.allOf;
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.containsString;
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.not;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.client.ExpectedCount.once;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.client.ExpectedCount.times;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.client.match.MockRestRequestMatchers.content;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.client.match.MockRestRequestMatchers.header;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.client.match.MockRestRequestMatchers.method;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.client.match.MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.client.match.MockRestRequestMatchers.requestTo;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.client.response.MockRestResponseCreators.withServerError;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.client.response.MockRestResponseCreators.withSuccess;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.client.response.MockRestResponseCreators.withUnauthorizedRequest;
+
+class IgdbApiServiceTest extends AbstractUnitTest {
+
+    private static final String TOKEN = "{\"access_token\": \"token-1\", \"expires_in\": 5000000, \"token_type\": \"bearer\"}";
+
+    private MockRestServiceServer twitch;
+    private MockRestServiceServer igdb;
+    private IgdbApiService service;
+
+    private IgdbApiService create(String clientId, String clientSecret) {
+        RestClient.Builder twitchBuilder = RestClient.builder();
+        RestClient.Builder igdbBuilder = RestClient.builder();
+        twitch = MockRestServiceServer.bindTo(twitchBuilder).build();
+        igdb = MockRestServiceServer.bindTo(igdbBuilder).build();
+        return new IgdbApiService(igdbBuilder.build(), twitchBuilder.build(), clientId, clientSecret, RateLimiterRegistry.ofDefaults());
+    }
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() {
+        service = create("client-1", "secret-1");
+    }
+
+    private void expectToken() {
+        twitch.expect(once(), requestTo(containsString("/oauth2/token")))
+                .andExpect(method(HttpMethod.POST))
+                .andExpect(queryParam("client_id", "client-1"))
+                .andExpect(queryParam("client_secret", "secret-1"))
+                .andExpect(queryParam("grant_type", "client_credentials"))
+                .andRespond(withSuccess(TOKEN, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void isEnabled_OnlyWithIdAndSecret() {
+        assertThat(service.isEnabled()).isTrue();
+        assertThat(create("", "secret").isEnabled()).isFalse();
+        assertThat(create("id", null).isEnabled()).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getTimeToBeat_MapsSteamAppsToIgdbTimesInMinutes() {
+        expectToken();
+        igdb.expect(requestTo(containsString("/external_games")))
+                .andExpect(header("Client-ID", "client-1"))
+                .andExpect(header("Authorization", "Bearer token-1"))
+                .andExpect(content().string(allOf(containsString("external_game_source = 1"), containsString("uid = (\"620\",\"220\")"))))
+                .andRespond(withSuccess("[{\"id\": 1, \"game\": 72, \"uid\": \"620\"}, {\"id\": 2, \"game\": 233, \"uid\": \"220\"}]",
+                        MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+        igdb.expect(requestTo(containsString("/game_time_to_beats")))
+                .andExpect(content().string(containsString("game_id = (72,233)")))
+                .andRespond(withSuccess("[{\"id\": 9, \"game_id\": 72, \"hastily\": 30600, \"normally\": 45000, \"completely\": 81000, \"count\": 12}]",
+                        MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+
+        Optional<Map<Long, IgdbApiService.TimeToBeat>> result = service.getTimeToBeat(List.of(620L, 220L));
+
+        assertThat(result).isPresent();
+        assertThat(result.get()).containsOnlyKeys(620L);
+        assertThat(result.get().get(620L)).isEqualTo(new IgdbApiService.TimeToBeat(510, 750, 1350));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getTimeToBeat_ReusesTheToken() {
+        expectToken();
+        igdb.expect(requestTo(containsString("/external_games"))).andRespond(withSuccess("[]", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+        igdb.expect(requestTo(containsString("/external_games"))).andRespond(withSuccess("[]", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+
+        service.getTimeToBeat(List.of(620L));
+        service.getTimeToBeat(List.of(220L));
+
+        twitch.verify();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getTimeToBeat_AsksIn250erBatches() {
+        expectToken();
+        igdb.expect(requestTo(containsString("/external_games")))
+                .andExpect(content().string(allOf(containsString("\"250\""), not(containsString("\"251\"")), containsString("limit 500"))))
+                .andRespond(withSuccess("[]", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+        igdb.expect(requestTo(containsString("/external_games")))
+                .andExpect(content().string(allOf(containsString("\"251\""), not(containsString("\"250\"")))))
+                .andRespond(withSuccess("[]", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+
+        assertThat(service.getTimeToBeat(LongStream.rangeClosed(1, 251).boxed().toList())).contains(Map.of());
+
+        igdb.verify();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getTimeToBeat_Error_IsEmptySoNothingIsStoredAsUnknown() {
+        expectToken();
+        igdb.expect(requestTo(containsString("/external_games"))).andRespond(withServerError());
+
+        assertThat(service.getTimeToBeat(List.of(620L))).isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getTimeToBeat_401_RequestsANewTokenOnTheNextCall() {
+        twitch.expect(times(2), requestTo(containsString("/oauth2/token")))
+                .andRespond(withSuccess(TOKEN, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+        igdb.expect(requestTo(containsString("/external_games")))
+                .andRespond(withUnauthorizedRequest());
+        igdb.expect(requestTo(containsString("/external_games"))).andRespond(withSuccess("[]", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+
+        assertThat(service.getTimeToBeat(List.of(620L))).isEmpty();
+        assertThat(service.getTimeToBeat(List.of(620L))).contains(Map.of());
+
+        twitch.verify();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getTimeToBeat_OneIgdbGameWithTwoSteamApps_TimesBothApps() {
+        expectToken();
+        igdb.expect(requestTo(containsString("/external_games")))
+                .andRespond(withSuccess("[{\"id\": 1, \"game\": 72, \"uid\": \"620\"}, {\"id\": 2, \"game\": 72, \"uid\": \"221\"}]",
+                        MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+        igdb.expect(requestTo(containsString("/game_time_to_beats")))
+                .andRespond(withSuccess("[{\"id\": 9, \"game_id\": 72, \"hastily\": 600, \"normally\": 1200, \"completely\": 1800}]",
+                        MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+
+        Optional<Map<Long, IgdbApiService.TimeToBeat>> result = service.getTimeToBeat(List.of(620L, 221L));
+
+        assertThat(result).isPresent();
+        assertThat(result.get()).containsOnlyKeys(620L, 221L);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getTimeToBeat_OneSteamAppWithTwoIgdbGames_TakesTheTimeMostPlayersSubmitted() {
+        expectToken();
+        igdb.expect(requestTo(containsString("/external_games")))
+                .andRespond(withSuccess("[{\"id\": 1, \"game\": 72, \"uid\": \"620\"}, {\"id\": 2, \"game\": 73, \"uid\": \"620\"}]",
+                        MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+        igdb.expect(requestTo(containsString("/game_time_to_beats")))
+                .andExpect(content().string(containsString("count")))
+                .andRespond(withSuccess("[{\"game_id\": 72, \"normally\": 600, \"count\": 2}, {\"game_id\": 73, \"normally\": 1200, \"count\": 40}]",
+                        MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+
+        assertThat(service.getTimeToBeat(List.of(620L)).orElseThrow().get(620L).normallyMinutes()).isEqualTo(20);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getTimeToBeat_Disabled_CallsNothing() {
+        IgdbApiService disabled = create("", "");
+
+        assertThat(disabled.getTimeToBeat(List.of(620L))).isEmpty();
+
+        twitch.verify();
+        igdb.verify();
+    }
+}

src/test/java/core_service/modules/library/api/LibraryControllerSummaryTest.java

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 package core_service.modules.library.api;
 
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.GameStatus;
+import core_service.modules.library.domain.GameTimeToBeat;
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.SteamGame;
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.UserGame;
+import core_service.modules.library.repo.GameTimeToBeatRepository;
 import core_service.modules.library.repo.SteamGameRepository;
 import core_service.modules.library.repo.UserGameRepository;
 import core_service.shared.test.AbstractIntegrationTest;
@@ -37,6 +39,9 @@ class LibraryControllerSummaryTest extends AbstractIntegrationTest {
     @Autowired
     private UserGameRepository userGameRepository;
 
+    @Autowired
+    private GameTimeToBeatRepository gameTimeToBeatRepository;
+
     @BeforeEach
     void clean() {
         userGameRepository.deleteAll();
@@ -50,6 +55,7 @@ class LibraryControllerSummaryTest extends AbstractIntegrationTest {
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.neverPlayed").value(0))
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.byStatus.BACKLOG").value(0))
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.byStatus.DROPPED").value(0))
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.backlogMinutes").value(0))
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.suggestion").value(nullValue()));
     }
 
@@ -61,6 +67,9 @@ class LibraryControllerSummaryTest extends AbstractIntegrationTest {
         UserGame finished = new UserGame(USER_ID, 620L, 600, Instant.now(), Instant.now());
         finished.setStatus(GameStatus.FINISHED);
         userGameRepository.saveAll(List.of(new UserGame(USER_ID, 220L, 0, Instant.now(), Instant.now()), finished));
+        gameTimeToBeatRepository.saveAll(List.of(
+                new GameTimeToBeat(220L, 500, 700, 900, Instant.now()),
+                new GameTimeToBeat(620L, 1, 9999, 1, Instant.now())));
 
         mockMvc.perform(get("/api/library/summary"))
                 .andExpect(status().isOk())
@@ -71,7 +80,9 @@ class LibraryControllerSummaryTest extends AbstractIntegrationTest {
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.byStatus.PLAYING").value(0))
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.suggestion.appid").value(220))
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.suggestion.name").value("Half-Life 2"))
-                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.suggestion.status").value("BACKLOG"));
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.suggestion.status").value("BACKLOG"))
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.suggestion.timeToBeatMinutes").value(700))
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.backlogMinutes").value(700));
     }
 
     @Test

src/test/java/core_service/modules/library/repo/UserGameRepositoryTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package core_service.modules.library.repo;
 
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.GamePriority;
+import core_service.modules.library.domain.GameTimeToBeat;
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.GameStatus;
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.StatusCount;
 import core_service.modules.library.domain.SteamGame;
@@ -37,6 +38,9 @@ class UserGameRepositoryTest extends AbstractPersistenceTest {
     @Autowired
     private SteamGameRepository steamGameRepository;
 
+    @Autowired
+    private GameTimeToBeatRepository gameTimeToBeatRepository;
+
     @Autowired
     private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
 
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ class UserGameRepositoryTest extends AbstractPersistenceTest {
     }
 
     private List<Long> appids(GameStatus status, String query) {
-        return userGameRepository.findOwnedGames(USER_ID, status, UserGameRepository.containsPattern(query), PAGE)
+        return userGameRepository.findOwnedGames(USER_ID, status, UserGameRepository.containsPattern(query), null, PAGE)
                 .map(UserGame::getAppid).getContent();
     }
 
@@ -89,7 +93,7 @@ class UserGameRepositoryTest extends AbstractPersistenceTest {
 
     @Test
     void findOwnedGames_CountsAllMatchesAcrossPages() {
-        var page = userGameRepository.findOwnedGames(USER_ID, null, UserGameRepository.containsPattern("half"),
+        var page = userGameRepository.findOwnedGames(USER_ID, null, UserGameRepository.containsPattern("half"), null,
                 PageRequest.of(0, 1, Sort.by("appid")));
 
         assertEquals(List.of(220L), page.map(UserGame::getAppid).getContent());
@@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ class UserGameRepositoryTest extends AbstractPersistenceTest {
     }
 
     private List<Long> sortedAppids(Sort sort) {
-        return userGameRepository.findOwnedGames(USER_ID, null, null, PageRequest.of(0, 20, UserGameRepository.querySort(sort)))
+        return userGameRepository.findOwnedGames(USER_ID, null, null, null, PageRequest.of(0, 20, UserGameRepository.querySort(sort)))
                 .map(UserGame::getAppid).getContent();
     }
 
@@ -141,6 +145,28 @@ class UserGameRepositoryTest extends AbstractPersistenceTest {
         userGameRepository.flush();
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void findOwnedGames_MaxMinutes_KeepsOnlyGamesWithAKnownShortTime() {
+        gameTimeToBeatRepository.saveAll(List.of(
+                new GameTimeToBeat(220L, 500, 700, 1000, Instant.now()),
+                new GameTimeToBeat(620L, 300, 480, 900, Instant.now()),
+                new GameTimeToBeat(380L, null, null, null, Instant.now())));
+
+        List<Long> shortGames = userGameRepository.findOwnedGames(USER_ID, null, null, 600, PAGE).map(UserGame::getAppid).getContent();
+
+        assertEquals(List.of(620L), shortGames);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void sumBacklogMinutes_AddsTheNormalTimeOfBacklogGamesWithData() {
+        gameTimeToBeatRepository.saveAll(List.of(
+                new GameTimeToBeat(380L, 100, 200, 300, Instant.now()),
+                new GameTimeToBeat(700L, null, 150, null, Instant.now()),
+                new GameTimeToBeat(620L, 1, 9999, 1, Instant.now())));
+
+        assertEquals(350, userGameRepository.sumBacklogMinutes(USER_ID));
+    }
+
     @Test
     void containsPattern_BlankIsNoFilter() {
         assertNull(UserGameRepository.containsPattern("  "));

src/test/java/core_service/modules/library/service/LibrarySyncWorkerTest.java

@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ class LibrarySyncWorkerTest extends AbstractUnitTest {
     @Mock
     private WishlistGameRepository wishlistGameRepository;
 
+    @Mock
+    private TimeToBeatService timeToBeatService;
+
     @InjectMocks
     private LibrarySyncWorker worker;
 
@@ -351,4 +354,13 @@ class LibrarySyncWorkerTest extends AbstractUnitTest {
 
         verify(wishlistGameRepository).deleteByUserId(USER_ID);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    void runSync_RefreshesTheTimeToBeatOfTheOwnedGames() {
+        steamReturns(game(0, 0), STEAM_ID);
+
+        worker.runSync(USER_ID, STEAM_ID);
+
+        verify(timeToBeatService).refresh(List.of(220L));
+    }
 }

src/test/java/core_service/modules/library/service/TimeToBeatServiceConcurrencyTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package core_service.modules.library.service;
+
+import core_service.modules.igdb_adapter.service.IgdbApiService;
+import core_service.modules.library.repo.GameTimeToBeatRepository;
+import core_service.shared.test.AbstractIntegrationTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.test.context.bean.override.mockito.MockitoBean;
+import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
+import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+/**
+ * Two users' syncs run in parallel and can miss the same app, e.g. every app right after the first deploy.
+ */
+class TimeToBeatServiceConcurrencyTest extends AbstractIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private TimeToBeatService timeToBeatService;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private GameTimeToBeatRepository gameTimeToBeatRepository;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
+
+    @MockitoBean
+    private IgdbApiService igdbApiService;
+
+    // Before as well: other integration tests leave rows in this shared table, and a fresh row would hide the race.
+    @BeforeEach
+    @AfterEach
+    void clean() {
+        gameTimeToBeatRepository.deleteAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void refresh_TwoParallelSyncsOfTheSameNewApp_BothCommit() {
+        when(igdbApiService.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(igdbApiService.getTimeToBeat(any())).thenReturn(Optional.of(Map.of(
+                620L, new IgdbApiService.TimeToBeat(510, 750, 1350))));
+        CountDownLatch firstWrote = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        CountDownLatch secondStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
+
+        CompletableFuture<Void> first = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> new TransactionTemplate(transactionManager)
+                .executeWithoutResult(tx -> {
+                    timeToBeatService.refresh(List.of(620L));
+                    firstWrote.countDown();
+                    await(secondStarted);
+                    // Keep the transaction open while the second sync writes the same row.
+                    sleep();
+                }));
+        CompletableFuture<Void> second = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
+            await(firstWrote);
+            secondStarted.countDown();
+            new TransactionTemplate(transactionManager).executeWithoutResult(tx -> timeToBeatService.refresh(List.of(620L)));
+        });
+
+        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> CompletableFuture.allOf(first, second).get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+        assertEquals(750, gameTimeToBeatRepository.findById(620L).orElseThrow().getNormallyMinutes());
+    }
+
+    private static void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
+        try {
+            if (!latch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) throw new IllegalStateException("latch timed out");
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void sleep() {
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep(500);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/test/java/core_service/modules/library/service/TimeToBeatServiceTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package core_service.modules.library.service;
+
+import core_service.modules.igdb_adapter.service.IgdbApiService;
+import core_service.modules.library.repo.GameTimeToBeatRepository;
+import core_service.shared.test.AbstractUnitTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyCollection;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.isNull;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+class TimeToBeatServiceTest extends AbstractUnitTest {
+
+    @Mock
+    private IgdbApiService igdbApiService;
+
+    @Mock
+    private GameTimeToBeatRepository gameTimeToBeatRepository;
+
+    @InjectMocks
+    private TimeToBeatService service;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() {
+        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "ttlDays", 30L);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void refresh_AsksOnlyForMissingOrOldAppsAndStoresUnknownOnesToo() {
+        when(igdbApiService.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(gameTimeToBeatRepository.findFreshAppids(anyCollection(), any())).thenReturn(Set.of(220L));
+        when(igdbApiService.getTimeToBeat(Set.of(620L, 700L))).thenReturn(Optional.of(Map.of(
+                620L, new IgdbApiService.TimeToBeat(510, 750, 1350))));
+
+        service.refresh(List.of(220L, 620L, 700L));
+
+        verify(gameTimeToBeatRepository).upsert(eq(620L), eq(510), eq(750), eq(1350), any(Instant.class));
+        verify(gameTimeToBeatRepository).upsert(eq(700L), isNull(), isNull(), isNull(), any(Instant.class));
+        verify(gameTimeToBeatRepository, never()).upsert(eq(220L), any(), any(), any(), any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void refresh_IgdbError_StoresNothing() {
+        when(igdbApiService.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(gameTimeToBeatRepository.findFreshAppids(anyCollection(), any())).thenReturn(Set.of());
+        when(igdbApiService.getTimeToBeat(any())).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
+
+        service.refresh(List.of(620L));
+
+        verify(gameTimeToBeatRepository, never()).upsert(any(), any(), any(), any(), any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void refresh_Disabled_DoesNotEvenReadTheCache() {
+        when(igdbApiService.isEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+
+        service.refresh(List.of(620L));
+
+        verify(gameTimeToBeatRepository, never()).findFreshAppids(anyCollection(), any(Instant.class));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void refresh_AllFresh_AsksIgdbNothing() {
+        when(igdbApiService.isEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(gameTimeToBeatRepository.findFreshAppids(anyCollection(), any())).thenReturn(Set.of(620L));
+
+        service.refresh(List.of(620L));
+
+        verify(igdbApiService, never()).getTimeToBeat(any());
+    }
+}