Some clean up stuff

Reviewed-on: #36

.gitattributes

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Dockerfile  text eol=lf
 *.adoc text eol=lf
 *.txt  text eol=lf
 *.csv  text eol=lf
-*.svg  text eol=lf   # svg ist Text
+*.svg  text eol=lf
 
 # ---- binary files never convert ----
 *.jar  binary

.gitea/workflows/build-Frontend-a.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,87 @@
-name: Build & Push Frontend A
+name: Build, Test & Push Frontend
+run-name: ${{ gitea.actor }} build and test Angular 🚀
+
 on:
   push:
     branches:
       - main
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
 
 jobs:
-  docker:
+  # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # JOB 1: Code integrity and quality gates (CI)
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+  quality-check:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout Code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '22'
+          cache: 'npm'
+
+      - name: Install Linux Libs
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y \
+            libnss3 \
+            libnspr4 \
+            libatk1.0-0 \
+            libatk-bridge2.0-0 \
+            libcups2t64 \
+            libdrm2 \
+            libxkbcommon0 \
+            libxcomposite1 \
+            libxdamage1 \
+            libxfixes3 \
+            libxrandr2 \
+            libgbm1 \
+            libasound2t64 \
+            libpango-1.0-0 \
+            libcairo2
+
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: npm ci
+
+      # 1. Linting (Code-Style)
+      - name: Lint & Type Check
+        run: npm run lint --if-present
+
+      # 2. i18n key sync (en/de must share the same keys)
+      - name: i18n Key Check
+        run: npm run i18n:check
+
+      # 3. Unit Tests (Logic) — browser/launcher configured in karma.conf.js
+      - name: Unit Tests
+        run: npx ng test --watch=false
+
+      # 4. Build Production (necessary for lighthouse)
+      - name: Build Production
+        run: npx ng build --configuration production
+
+      # 5. Lighthouse Audit (Performance & SEO)
+      # Puppeteer is a devDependency, so `npm ci` already installed it and
+      # downloaded Chrome. executablePath() is async in Puppeteer v25, so await it.
+      - name: Lighthouse CI
+        run: |
+          CHROME_PATH=$(node -e 'require("puppeteer").executablePath().then(p => console.log(p))')
+          export CHROME_PATH=$CHROME_PATH
+          npx lhci autorun
+
+  # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # JOB 2: Docker Build & Push (CD)
+  # Runs only if 'quality-check' are successfully and we are on branch main.
+  # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+  docker:
+    needs: quality-check
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
+
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
@@ -20,12 +95,18 @@ jobs:
           echo "branch=$BRANCH" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           echo "sha=${GITHUB_SHA::12}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
+          # Convert repository owner to lowercase
+          OWNER="${GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER}"
+          OWNER="$(echo "$OWNER" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
+          echo "owner=$OWNER" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
       - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 
       - uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          registry: git.andreas-dahm.eu
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_GITEA }}
 
       - name: Build & Push (branch + sha tags)
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
@@ -33,14 +114,13 @@ jobs:
           context: .
           push: true
           tags: |
-            docker.io/${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}/playground:frontend-a-${{ steps.prep.outputs.branch }}
+            git.andreas-dahm.eu/${{ steps.prep.outputs.owner }}/playground:frontend-a-${{ steps.prep.outputs.branch }}
-            docker.io/${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}/playground:frontend-a-${{ steps.prep.outputs.branch }}-${{ steps.prep.outputs.sha }}
+            git.andreas-dahm.eu/${{ steps.prep.outputs.owner }}/playground:frontend-a-${{ steps.prep.outputs.branch }}-${{ steps.prep.outputs.sha }}
 
-      - name: Also push moving main tag (only on main)
+      - name: Also push moving main tag
-        if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
         with:
           context: .
           push: true
           tags: |
-            docker.io/${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}/playground:frontend-a-main
+            git.andreas-dahm.eu/${{ steps.prep.outputs.owner }}/playground:frontend-a-main

.gitignore

@@ -41,3 +41,10 @@ __screenshots__/
 # System files
 .DS_Store
 Thumbs.db
+
+# Lighthouse
+.lighthouseci/
+.claude/settings.local.json
+
+# claude
+.claude/

.postcssrc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "plugins": {
+    "@tailwindcss/postcss": {}
+  }
+}

CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# Claude Code Guidelines
+
+## Project Overview
+
+This is the frontend of the Playground project, built with Angular 21 and Angular Material. It includes features like a light/dark theme toggle and multi-language support via ngx-translate. The application is a static Single Page Application (SPA) served by NGINX.
+
+**Key Technologies:**
+*   **Frontend Framework:** Angular 21
+*   **UI Components & Theming:** Angular Material
+*   **Internationalization:** ngx-translate
+*   **Server:** NGINX (for serving the SPA)
+*   **Containerization:** Docker
+*   **CI/CD:** Gitea Actions (self-hosted, `git.andreas-dahm.eu`)
+
+## Building and Running
+
+### Local Development
+
+1.  **Install dependencies:**
+    ```bash
+    npm install
+    ```
+2.  **Start development server:**
+    ```bash
+    ng serve --open
+    ```
+    The app will run at `http://localhost:4200`.
+
+### Building for Production
+
+To build the project for production, which creates the optimized static files:
+```bash
+ng build
+```
+
+## Language
+- All code must be written in **English** — including variable names, function names, comments, and commit messages.
+
+## Clean Code
+- Write simple, clear, and readable code.
+- Avoid deeply nested or chained calls. Break complex expressions into named intermediate variables or separate steps.
+- Code should be understandable by junior developers without additional explanation.
+
+## Braces
+- Always use curly braces `{}` for branches and loops — even for single-line bodies.
+
+  ```ts
+  // ✅ correct
+  if (isValid) {
+    doSomething();
+  }
+
+  // ❌ avoid
+  if (isValid) doSomething();
+  ```
+
+## Functions
+- Extract reusable or logically distinct logic into separate, well-named functions.
+- A function should do one thing and do it well.
+- Prefer short functions that are easy to test and understand.
+
+## Comments
+- Only add comments when they explain the **why** or the **idea** behind the code — not the **what**.
+- Do not comment on things that are already obvious from the code itself.
+
+  ```ts
+  // ✅ useful comment — explains intent
+  // Retry once to handle transient network errors
+  const result = await fetchWithRetry(url);
+
+  // ❌ useless comment — just restates the code
+  // Call fetchWithRetry with url
+  const result = await fetchWithRetry(url);
+  ```
+  
+## Development Conventions
+
+*   **Language:** TypeScript
+*   **Framework:** Angular
+*   **Styling:** Tailwind CSS (v4, CSS-first config) is the primary styling approach. Use utility classes in templates. Theme tokens and custom variants are declared in `src/tailwind.css` via `@theme` and `@custom-variant` — there is no `tailwind.config.js`. Preflight stays disabled by importing `tailwindcss/theme.css` and `tailwindcss/utilities.css` individually, so Angular Material's reset stays in charge. SCSS (`styles.scss`) is only for Angular Material theme setup, Material component overrides with `!important`, Swiper `::part()` selectors, and component `:host` blocks. Shared Tailwind component classes live in `src/tailwind.css` via `@utility`.
+*   **Linting:** ESLint is configured (see `eslint.config.js` and `package.json` scripts).
+*   **Internationalization:** Uses `ngx-translate` with `en.json` and `de.json` asset files.
+
+## Project Structure (Key Areas)
+
+*   `src/app/`: Contains the main application logic, components, services, and routing.
+*   `src/app/pages/`: Specific pages of the application (e.g., about, algorithms, imprint, projects).
+*   `src/assets/`: Static assets including images, internationalization files (`i18n`), and logos.
+*   `Dockerfile`: Defines the Docker image for the application.
+*   `nginx.conf`: NGINX configuration for serving the SPA.
+*   `.gitea/workflows/`: Contains CI/CD workflows (e.g., `build-Frontend-a.yml`).

Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # Build
 FROM node:22-alpine AS build
 WORKDIR /app
+# The production build never runs tests, so skip Puppeteer's Chrome download.
+ENV PUPPETEER_SKIP_DOWNLOAD=1
 COPY package*.json ./
 RUN npm ci
 COPY . .

GEMINI.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ To build and run the application using Docker locally:
 
 *   **Language:** TypeScript
 *   **Framework:** Angular
-*   **Styling:** SCSS (based on `styles.scss` and component-specific `.scss` files).
+*   **Styling:** Only use tailwind, as much as possible. If not possible use SCSS (based on `styles.scss` and component-specific `.scss` files).
 *   **Linting:** ESLint is configured (see `eslint.config.js` and `package.json` scripts).
 *   **Internationalization:** Uses `ngx-translate` with `en.json` and `de.json` asset files.
 

README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-## 📗 `playground-frontend/README.md`
-
 # 🎨 Playground Frontend
 
 This is the **frontend** of the Playground project.
-Built with **Angular 21** and **Angular Material**, including a simple light/dark theme toggle and multi-language support via **ngx-translate**.
+Built with **Angular 21** and **Angular Material**, including a light/dark theme toggle and
+multi-language support (EN/DE) via **ngx-translate**.
 
 The app is built as a static **Single Page Application (SPA)** served by **NGINX**,
 deployed at:
@@ -12,84 +11,136 @@ deployed at:
 ---
 
 ## 🧩 Tech Stack
+
 | Component | Purpose |
-|------------|----------|
+| --------- | ------- |
-| Angular 21 | Frontend framework |
+| Angular 21 | Frontend framework (standalone components, signals, zoneless change detection) |
-| Angular Material | UI components & theming |
+| Angular Material 21 | UI components & theming |
-| ngx-translate | i18n / instant translation |
+| Tailwind CSS 4 | Utility-first styling (CSS-first config, no `tailwind.config.js`) |
+| ngx-translate 18 | i18n / instant translation |
+| Babylon.js 9 | WebGL/WebGPU rendering for the algorithm demos |
+| Swiper 14 | Image carousels in the project dialogs |
+| Angular Service Worker | PWA / offline caching |
 | NGINX | Serves the compiled SPA |
-| Docker + GitHub Actions | Automated build & image publishing |
+| Docker + Gitea Actions | Automated build, test & image publishing |
+
+Requires **Node.js 22**.
 
 ---
 
 ## 📁 Project Structure
+
+```
 playground-frontend/
 ├─ src/
 │  ├─ app/
-│ │ ├─ app.component.ts
+│  │  ├─ layout/            # app shell, topbar, dialogs
-│ │ ├─ theme.service.ts
+│  │  ├─ pages/             # about, projects, algorithms, imprint, stopwatch, not-found
-│ │ └─ ...
+│  │  ├─ service/           # theme, language, SEO, GPU capability
-│ ├─ assets/i18n/
+│  │  ├─ shared/            # reusable components & helpers
-│ │ ├─ en.json
+│  │  ├─ constants/
-│ │ └─ de.json
+│  │  ├─ app.config.ts
+│  │  └─ app.routes.ts
+│  ├─ assets/
+│  │  ├─ i18n/              # en.json / de.json (keys must stay in sync)
+│  │  ├─ logos/, flags/, icons/
+│  │  └─ projects/          # project screenshots
+│  ├─ tailwind.css          # Tailwind entry + @theme tokens
+│  ├─ styles.scss           # Material theme setup & component overrides
 │  └─ index.html
+├─ scripts/check-i18n.mjs   # fails the build on i18n key drift
 ├─ Dockerfile
 ├─ nginx.conf
-└─ .github/workflows/docker.yml
+├─ ngsw-config.json         # service worker caching rules
+├─ lighthouserc.json
+└─ .gitea/workflows/build-Frontend-a.yml
+```
 
 ---
 
 ## 🚀 Local Development
 
-# 1. Install dependencies
+**1. Install dependencies**
 ```bash
 npm install
 ```
 
-# 2. Start development server
+**2. Start development server**
 ```bash
 ng serve --open
 ```
-
 App runs at http://localhost:4200
 
-
+**3. Docker build (local)**
-# 3. 🐳 Docker Build (local)
 ```bash
 docker build -t playground-frontend:local .
 docker run -p 8080:80 playground-frontend:local
 ```
-
 Then open http://localhost:8080
 
-## ⚙️ GitHub Actions (CI/CD)
+---
 
-On every push to main, GitHub Actions will:
+## 🧪 Scripts
 
-Build the Angular project
+| Command | Purpose |
+| ------- | ------- |
+| `npm start` | Dev server |
+| `npm run build` | Production build |
+| `npm run watch` | Rebuild on change (development configuration) |
+| `npm test` | Unit tests (Karma + Jasmine, headless Chrome) |
+| `npm run lint` | ESLint over `src/**/*.ts` and `src/**/*.html` |
+| `npm run i18n:check` | Verifies `en.json` and `de.json` share the exact same keys |
 
-1. Create a Docker image
+---
-2. Push it to Docker Hub (docker.io/andreasdahm/playground-frontend:main)
-3. Workflow file: .github/workflows/docker.yml
 
-Required repository secrets:
+## ⚙️ Gitea Actions (CI/CD)
 
-Name	Description
+CI/CD runs on a **self-hosted Gitea instance** at `git.andreas-dahm.eu`.
-DOCKERHUB_USERNAME	Your Docker Hub username
+Workflow file: `.gitea/workflows/build-Frontend-a.yml`
-DOCKERHUB_TOKEN	Personal access token for Docker Hub
+
+Triggered on every push to `main` and on pull requests targeting `main`.
+
+**Job 1 — `quality-check`** (runs on both pushes and PRs):
+
+1. Lint & type check — `npm run lint`
+2. i18n key sync — `npm run i18n:check`
+3. Unit tests — `npx ng test --watch=false`
+4. Production build — `npx ng build --configuration production`
+5. Lighthouse audit — `npx lhci autorun` (performance & SEO)
+
+**Job 2 — `docker`** (only on a push to `main`, and only if `quality-check` passed):
+
+Builds the image and pushes it to the Gitea container registry at `git.andreas-dahm.eu`
+with these tags:
+
+```
+git.andreas-dahm.eu/<owner>/playground:frontend-a-<branch>
+git.andreas-dahm.eu/<owner>/playground:frontend-a-<branch>-<short-sha>
+git.andreas-dahm.eu/<owner>/playground:frontend-a-main
+```
+
+**Required repository secret:**
+
+| Name | Description |
+| ---- | ----------- |
+| `TOKEN_GITEA` | Gitea access token used to authenticate against the container registry |
+
+---
 
 ## 🌐 Deployment
 
-The built image is deployed via
+The built image is deployed via the `playground-deploy` repository on the Hostinger KVM
-https://github.com/lobothedark/playground-deploy
+server using **Traefik**:
-
-on the Hostinger KVM server using Traefik.
 
+```bash
 docker compose pull
 docker compose up -d
+```
 
 ✅ Live site at https://app.andreas-dahm.eu
 
+---
+
 ## 🪄 Maintainer
 
 Andreas Dahm

angular.json

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
             "inlineStyleLanguage": "scss",
             "assets": [
               "src/assets/favicon.ico",
+              "src/manifest.webmanifest",
               {
                 "glob": "**/*",
                 "input": "public"
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@
               }
             ],
             "styles": [
+              "src/tailwind.css",
               "src/styles.scss",
               "node_modules/swiper/swiper-bundle.css"
             ]
@@ -49,8 +51,8 @@
               "budgets": [
                 {
                   "type": "initial",
-                  "maximumWarning": "1MB",
+                  "maximumWarning": "8MB",
-                  "maximumError": "1MB"
+                  "maximumError": "15MB"
                 },
                 {
                   "type": "anyComponentStyle",
@@ -58,7 +60,8 @@
                   "maximumError": "8kB"
                 }
               ],
-              "outputHashing": "all"
+              "outputHashing": "all",
+              "serviceWorker": "ngsw-config.json"
             },
             "development": {
               "optimization": false,
@@ -86,6 +89,7 @@
         "test": {
           "builder": "@angular/build:karma",
           "options": {
+            "karmaConfig": "karma.conf.js",
             "tsConfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
             "inlineStyleLanguage": "scss",
             "assets": [
@@ -95,6 +99,7 @@
               }
             ],
             "styles": [
+              "src/tailwind.css",
               "src/styles.scss"
             ]
           }

eslint.config.js

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ module.exports = defineConfig([
     ],
     processor: angular.processInlineTemplates,
     rules: {
+      "@typescript-eslint/no-inferrable-types": "off",
+      "@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any": "off",
+      "@typescript-eslint/prefer-for-of": "off",
       "@angular-eslint/directive-selector": [
         "error",
         {

karma.conf.js

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+const os = require('os');
+const path = require('path');
+const { computeExecutablePath, Browser } = require('@puppeteer/browsers');
+const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
+
+// Resolve the Chrome that Puppeteer downloaded so tests run without a
+// system-installed browser, both locally and in CI containers.
+// Puppeteer v25 made executablePath() async, which a sync karma.conf cannot
+// await — so we compute the path synchronously via @puppeteer/browsers instead.
+const buildId = puppeteer.PUPPETEER_REVISIONS.chrome;
+const cacheDir = process.env.PUPPETEER_CACHE_DIR || path.join(os.homedir(), '.cache', 'puppeteer');
+process.env.CHROME_BIN = computeExecutablePath({ browser: Browser.CHROME, buildId, cacheDir });
+
+module.exports = function (config) {
+  config.set({
+    basePath: '',
+    frameworks: ['jasmine'],
+    plugins: [
+      require('karma-jasmine'),
+      require('karma-chrome-launcher'),
+      require('karma-jasmine-html-reporter'),
+      require('karma-coverage'),
+    ],
+    jasmineHtmlReporter: {
+      suppressAll: true,
+    },
+    coverageReporter: {
+      dir: path.join(__dirname, 'coverage', 'playground-frontend'),
+      subdir: '.',
+      reporters: [{ type: 'html' }, { type: 'text-summary' }],
+    },
+    reporters: ['progress', 'kjhtml'],
+    browsers: ['ChromeHeadlessNoSandbox'],
+    customLaunchers: {
+      ChromeHeadlessNoSandbox: {
+        base: 'ChromeHeadless',
+        // CI containers run as root with no sandbox; /dev/shm is often too small.
+        flags: ['--no-sandbox', '--headless', '--disable-gpu', '--disable-dev-shm-usage'],
+      },
+    },
+    restartOnFileChange: true,
+  });
+};

lighthouserc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  "ci": {
+    "collect": {
+      "numberOfRuns": 1,
+      "staticDistDir": "./dist/playground-frontend/browser",
+      "settings": {
+        "chromeFlags": "--no-sandbox --headless --disable-gpu --disable-dev-shm-usage"
+      }
+    },
+    "upload": {
+      "target": "temporary-public-storage"
+    }
+  }
+}

nginx.conf

@@ -11,6 +11,30 @@ server {
     try_files $uri =404;
   }
 
+  # Service worker control files must never be cached hard, otherwise the
+  # PWA can no longer pick up new deployments. Exact matches win over the
+  # generic *.js rule below.
+  location = /ngsw-worker.js {
+    add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate";
+    try_files $uri =404;
+  }
+  location = /ngsw.json {
+    add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate";
+    try_files $uri =404;
+  }
+  location = /safety-worker.js {
+    add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate";
+    try_files $uri =404;
+  }
+  location = /worker-basic.min.js {
+    add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate";
+    try_files $uri =404;
+  }
+  location = /manifest.webmanifest {
+    add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate";
+    try_files $uri =404;
+  }
+
   # Angular Bundles cache hard
   location ~* \.(?:js|css)$ {
     add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";

ngsw-config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/service-worker/config/schema.json",
+  "index": "/index.html",
+  "assetGroups": [
+    {
+      "name": "app",
+      "installMode": "prefetch",
+      "resources": {
+        "files": [
+          "/favicon.ico",
+          "/index.html",
+          "/manifest.webmanifest",
+          "/*.css",
+          "/*.js"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "assets",
+      "installMode": "lazy",
+      "updateMode": "prefetch",
+      "resources": {
+        "files": [
+          "/assets/**",
+          "/*.(svg|cur|jpg|jpeg|png|apng|webp|avif|gif|otf|ttf|woff|woff2)"
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "dataGroups": [
+    {
+      "name": "i18n",
+      "urls": ["/assets/i18n/**"],
+      "cacheConfig": {
+        "maxSize": 10,
+        "maxAge": "7d",
+        "strategy": "freshness"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

package.json

@@ -1,40 +1,64 @@
 {
   "name": "playground-frontend",
-  "version": "0.2.0",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
   "scripts": {
     "ng": "ng",
     "start": "ng serve",
     "build": "ng build",
     "watch": "ng build --watch --configuration development",
     "test": "ng test",
-    "lint": "ng lint"
+    "lint": "ng lint",
+    "i18n:check": "node scripts/check-i18n.mjs"
   },
   "private": true,
   "dependencies": {
-    "@angular/animations": "~21.1.0",
+    "@angular-slider/ngx-slider": "^21.0.0",
-    "@angular/cdk": "~21.1.0",
+    "@angular/animations": "~21.2.21",
-    "@angular/common": "~21.1.0",
+    "@angular/cdk": "~21.2.6",
-    "@angular/compiler": "~21.1.0",
+    "@angular/common": "~21.2.21",
-    "@angular/core": "~21.1.0",
+    "@angular/compiler": "~21.2.21",
-    "@angular/forms": "~21.1.0",
+    "@angular/core": "~21.2.21",
-    "@angular/material": "~21.1.0",
+    "@angular/forms": "~21.2.21",
-    "@angular/platform-browser": "~21.1.0",
+    "@angular/material": "~21.2.6",
-    "@angular/router": "~21.1.0",
+    "@angular/platform-browser": "~21.2.21",
-    "@ngx-translate/core": "~17.0.0",
+    "@angular/router": "~21.2.21",
-    "@ngx-translate/http-loader": "~17.0.0",
+    "@angular/service-worker": "~21.2.21",
+    "@babylonjs/core": "^9.22.0",
+    "@ngx-translate/core": "^18.0.0",
+    "@ngx-translate/http-loader": "^18.0.0",
     "rxjs": "~7.8.2",
-    "swiper": "~12.1.0",
+    "swiper": "^14.1.0",
     "tslib": "~2.8.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@angular/build": "~21.1.0",
+    "@angular/build": "~21.2.21",
-    "@angular/cli": "~21.1.0",
+    "@angular/cli": "~21.2.7",
-    "@angular/compiler-cli": "~21.1.0",
+    "@angular/compiler-cli": "~21.2.21",
-    "@types/jasmine": "~5.1.15",
+    "@eslint/js": "~10.0.1",
-    "angular-eslint": "21.2.0",
+    "@lhci/cli": "^0.15.1",
-    "eslint": "^9.39.2",
+    "@puppeteer/browsers": "3.2.1",
-    "jasmine-core": "~6.0.1",
+    "@tailwindcss/postcss": "^4.3.3",
+    "@types/jasmine": "~6.0.0",
+    "@webgpu/types": "^0.1.72",
+    "angular-eslint": "21.3.1",
+    "eslint": "^10.0.3",
+    "jasmine-core": "^7.0.2",
+    "karma": "^6.4.4",
+    "karma-chrome-launcher": "^3.2.0",
+    "karma-coverage": "^2.2.1",
+    "karma-jasmine": "^5.1.0",
+    "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^2.2.0",
+    "puppeteer": "^25.1.0",
+    "tailwindcss": "^4.3.3",
     "typescript": "~5.9.3",
-    "typescript-eslint": "8.50.1"
+    "typescript-eslint": "^8.67.0"
+  },
+  "overrides": {
+    "tmp": "^0.2.3",
+    "ip-address": "^10.1.1",
+    "@lhci/cli": {
+      "lighthouse": "^13.4.1",
+      "uuid": "^11.1.1"
+    }
   }
 }

scripts/check-i18n.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Verifies that all i18n translation files share the exact same set of keys.
+// Exits with a non-zero status (and prints the differences) if any key is
+// present in one language but missing in another, so CI can catch drift.
+
+import { readFileSync, readdirSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { join, dirname } from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+const scriptDir = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+const i18nDir = join(scriptDir, '..', 'src', 'assets', 'i18n');
+
+function collectLeafKeys(value, prefix, keys) {
+  for (const key of Object.keys(value)) {
+    const fullKey = prefix ? `${prefix}.${key}` : key;
+    const child = value[key];
+    const isNestedObject = child !== null && typeof child === 'object' && !Array.isArray(child);
+    if (isNestedObject) {
+      collectLeafKeys(child, fullKey, keys);
+    } else {
+      keys.add(fullKey);
+    }
+  }
+  return keys;
+}
+
+function loadKeys(fileName) {
+  const content = readFileSync(join(i18nDir, fileName), 'utf8');
+  const parsed = JSON.parse(content);
+  return collectLeafKeys(parsed, '', new Set());
+}
+
+const files = readdirSync(i18nDir).filter((name) => name.endsWith('.json'));
+if (files.length < 2) {
+  console.log('i18n check: nothing to compare (fewer than two language files).');
+  process.exit(0);
+}
+
+const keysByFile = new Map(files.map((file) => [file, loadKeys(file)]));
+
+const allKeys = new Set();
+for (const keys of keysByFile.values()) {
+  for (const key of keys) {
+    allKeys.add(key);
+  }
+}
+
+let hasError = false;
+for (const [file, keys] of keysByFile) {
+  const missing = [...allKeys].filter((key) => !keys.has(key)).sort();
+  if (missing.length > 0) {
+    hasError = true;
+    console.error(`\n[${file}] missing ${missing.length} key(s):`);
+    for (const key of missing) {
+      console.error(`  - ${key}`);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+if (hasError) {
+  console.error('\ni18n check failed: translation files are out of sync.');
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+console.log(`i18n check passed: ${files.join(', ')} share ${allKeys.size} keys.`);

src/app/app.config.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-import {ApplicationConfig, inject, provideAppInitializer, provideBrowserGlobalErrorListeners, provideZonelessChangeDetection} from '@angular/core';
+import {ApplicationConfig, inject, isDevMode, provideAppInitializer, provideBrowserGlobalErrorListeners, provideZonelessChangeDetection} from '@angular/core';
 import { provideRouter, withInMemoryScrolling  } from '@angular/router';
 
 import { routes } from './app.routes';
 import {provideAnimations} from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';
 import {provideHttpClient} from '@angular/common/http';
+import {provideServiceWorker} from '@angular/service-worker';
 import {provideTranslateService} from '@ngx-translate/core';
 import {provideTranslateHttpLoader} from '@ngx-translate/http-loader';
 import {LocalStoreConstants} from './constants/LocalStoreConstants';
@@ -47,11 +48,15 @@ export const appConfig: ApplicationConfig = {
          sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl('assets/logos/linkedIn.svg')
       );
     }),
+    provideServiceWorker('ngsw-worker.js', {
+      enabled: !isDevMode(),
+      registrationStrategy: 'registerWhenStable:30000'
+    }),
   ]
 };
 
 function getInitialLang(): string {
-  const saved = localStorage.getItem(LocalStoreConstants.LANGUAGE_KEY);
+  const saved = typeof localStorage !== 'undefined' ? localStorage.getItem(LocalStoreConstants.LANGUAGE_KEY) : null;
   if (saved) return saved;
   const nav = typeof navigator !== 'undefined' ? navigator.language?.toLowerCase() : 'en';
   return nav?.startsWith('de') ? 'de' : 'en';

src/app/app.routes.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
 import { Routes } from '@angular/router';
-import {AboutComponent} from './pages/about/about.component';
 import {RouterConstants} from './constants/RouterConstants';
 
 export const routes: Routes = [
-  { path: '', component: AboutComponent },
+  { path: '', loadComponent: () => import('./pages/about/about.component').then(m => m.AboutComponent), data: { seo: 'ABOUT' } },
-  { path: RouterConstants.ABOUT.PATH, component: RouterConstants.ABOUT.COMPONENT},
+  { path: RouterConstants.ABOUT.PATH, loadComponent: () => import('./pages/about/about.component').then(m => m.AboutComponent), data: { seo: 'ABOUT' } },
-  { path: RouterConstants.PROJECTS.PATH, component: RouterConstants.PROJECTS.COMPONENT},
+  { path: RouterConstants.PROJECTS.PATH, loadComponent: () => import('./pages/projects/projects.component').then(m => m.ProjectsComponent), data: { seo: 'PROJECTS' } },
-  { path: RouterConstants.ALGORITHMS.PATH, component: RouterConstants.ALGORITHMS.COMPONENT},
+  { path: RouterConstants.ALGORITHMS.PATH, loadComponent: () => import('./pages/algorithms/algorithms.component').then(m => m.AlgorithmsComponent), data: { seo: 'ALGORITHMS' } },
-  { path: RouterConstants.PATHFINDING.PATH, component: RouterConstants.PATHFINDING.COMPONENT},
+  { path: RouterConstants.PATHFINDING.PATH, loadComponent: () => import('./pages/algorithms/pathfinding/pathfinding.component').then(m => m.PathfindingComponent), data: { seo: 'ALGORITHMS' } },
-  { path: RouterConstants.SORTING.PATH, component: RouterConstants.SORTING.COMPONENT},
+  { path: RouterConstants.SORTING.PATH, loadComponent: () => import('./pages/algorithms/sorting/sorting.component').then(m => m.SortingComponent), data: { seo: 'ALGORITHMS' } },
-  { path: RouterConstants.IMPRINT.PATH, component: RouterConstants.IMPRINT.COMPONENT},
+  { path: RouterConstants.IMPRINT.PATH, loadComponent: () => import('./pages/imprint/imprint.component').then(m => m.ImprintComponent), data: { seo: 'IMPRINT' } },
+  { path: RouterConstants.GOL.PATH, loadComponent: () => import('./pages/algorithms/conway-gol/conway-gol.component').then(m => m.ConwayGolComponent), data: { seo: 'ALGORITHMS' } },
+  { path: RouterConstants.LABYRINTH.PATH, loadComponent: () => import('./pages/algorithms/pathfinding/labyrinth/labyrinth.component').then(m => m.LabyrinthComponent), data: { seo: 'ALGORITHMS' } },
+  { path: RouterConstants.FRACTAL.PATH, loadComponent: () => import('./pages/algorithms/fractal/fractal.component').then(m => m.FractalComponent), data: { seo: 'ALGORITHMS' } },
+  { path: RouterConstants.FRACTAL3d.PATH, loadComponent: () => import('./pages/algorithms/fractal3d/fractal3d.component').then(m => m.Fractal3dComponent), data: { seo: 'ALGORITHMS' } },
+  { path: RouterConstants.PENDULUM.PATH, loadComponent: () => import('./pages/algorithms/pendulum/pendulum.component').then(m => m.default), data: { seo: 'ALGORITHMS' } },
+  { path: RouterConstants.CLOTH.PATH, loadComponent: () => import('./pages/algorithms/cloth/cloth.component').then(m => m.ClothComponent), data: { seo: 'ALGORITHMS' } },
+  { path: RouterConstants.FOUR_COLOR.PATH, loadComponent: () => import('./pages/algorithms/four-color/four-color.component').then(m => m.FourColorComponent), data: { seo: 'ALGORITHMS' } },
+  { path: RouterConstants.STOPWATCH.PATH, loadComponent: () => import('./pages/stopwatch/stopwatch.component').then(m => m.StopwatchComponent), data: { seo: 'STOPWATCH' } },
+  { path: '**', loadComponent: () => import('./pages/not-found/not-found.component').then(m => m.NotFoundComponent), data: { seo: 'NOT_FOUND' } },
 ];
-

src/app/constants/AssetsConstants.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 export class AssetsConstants {
 
   static readonly ME = '/assets/me.webp';
-  static readonly LOGO = '/assets/favicon.ico';
+  static readonly LOGO = '/assets/logos/logo-wolf.png';
   static readonly FLAG_DE = '/assets/flags/de.svg';
   static readonly FLAG_EN = '/assets/flags/gb.svg';
 
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ export class AssetsConstants {
   static readonly DIPLOMA = '/assets/projects/diploma/Dahm2010-Diplomarbeit.pdf';
 
   //project images
+  static readonly PLAYGROUND_IMAGES = [
+    '/assets/projects/playground/1.png'
+  ];
+
   static readonly EL_MUCHO_IMAGES = [
     '/assets/projects/el-mucho/1.jpg',
     '/assets/projects/el-mucho/2.jpg',
@@ -37,6 +41,10 @@ export class AssetsConstants {
     '/assets/projects/diploma/6.jpg'
   ];
 
+  static readonly CLAUDE_BOX_IMAGES = [
+    '/assets/projects/claude-in-a-box/1.svg'
+  ];
+
   static readonly TRIBBLE_IMAGES = [
     '/assets/projects/tribble-the-homeserver/1.png',
     '/assets/projects/tribble-the-homeserver/2.png',

src/app/constants/RouterConstants.ts

@@ -1,46 +1,73 @@
-import {AboutComponent} from '../pages/about/about.component';
+export class RouterConstants {
-import {ProjectsComponent} from '../pages/projects/projects.component';
-import {ImprintComponent} from '../pages/imprint/imprint.component';
-import {AlgorithmsComponent} from '../pages/algorithms/algorithms.component';
-import {PathfindingComponent} from '../pages/algorithms/pathfinding/pathfinding.component';
-import {SortingComponent} from '../pages/algorithms/sorting/sorting.component';
-
-export class RouterConstants {
 
   static readonly ABOUT = {
     PATH: 'about',
     LINK: '/about',
-    COMPONENT: AboutComponent
   };
 
   static readonly PROJECTS = {
     PATH: 'projects',
     LINK: '/projects',
-    COMPONENT: ProjectsComponent
   };
 
   static readonly ALGORITHMS = {
     PATH: 'algorithms',
     LINK: '/algorithms',
-    COMPONENT: AlgorithmsComponent
   };
 
   static readonly PATHFINDING = {
     PATH: 'algorithms/pathfinding',
     LINK: '/algorithms/pathfinding',
-    COMPONENT: PathfindingComponent
   };
 
   static readonly SORTING = {
     PATH: 'algorithms/sorting',
     LINK: '/algorithms/sorting',
-    COMPONENT: SortingComponent
+  };
+
+  static readonly GOL = {
+    PATH: 'algorithms/gol',
+    LINK: '/algorithms/gol',
+  };
+
+  static readonly LABYRINTH = {
+    PATH: 'algorithms/labyrinth',
+    LINK: '/algorithms/labyrinth',
+  };
+
+  static readonly FRACTAL = {
+    PATH: 'algorithms/fractal',
+    LINK: '/algorithms/fractal',
+  };
+
+  static readonly FRACTAL3d = {
+    PATH: 'algorithms/fractal3d',
+    LINK: '/algorithms/fractal3d',
+  };
+
+  static readonly PENDULUM = {
+    PATH: 'algorithms/pendulum',
+    LINK: '/algorithms/pendulum',
+  };
+
+  static readonly CLOTH = {
+    PATH: 'algorithms/cloth',
+    LINK: '/algorithms/cloth',
+  };
+
+  static readonly FOUR_COLOR = {
+    PATH: 'algorithms/four_color',
+    LINK: '/algorithms/four_color',
   };
 
   static readonly IMPRINT = {
     PATH: 'imprint',
     LINK: '/imprint',
-    COMPONENT: ImprintComponent
+  };
+
+  static readonly STOPWATCH = {
+    PATH: 'stopwatch',
+    LINK: '/stopwatch',
   };
 }
 

src/app/constants/UrlConstants.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,28 @@
 export class UrlConstants {
   static readonly LINKED_IN = 'https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreas-dahm-2395991ba';
-  static readonly GIT_HUB = 'https://github.com/LoboTheDark';
+  static readonly CODEBERG = 'https://codeberg.org/LoboTheDark';
   static readonly DIJKSTRA_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra-Algorithmus'
   static readonly ASTAR_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/A*-Algorithmus'
   static readonly BUBBLE_SORT_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubblesort'
   static readonly QUICK_SORT_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort'
   static readonly HEAP_SORT_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heapsort'
   static readonly SHAKE_SORT_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakersort'
+  static readonly TIM_SORT_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsort'
+  static readonly CONWAYS_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conways_Spiel_des_Lebens'
+  static readonly PRIMS_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmus_von_Prim'
+  static readonly KRUSKAL_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmus_von_Kruskal'
+  static readonly MANDELBROT_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbrot-Menge'
+  static readonly JULIA_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia-Menge'
+  static readonly NEWTON_FRACTAL_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newtonfraktal'
+  static readonly BURNING_SHIP_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_ship_(Fraktal)'
+  static readonly MANDELBULB_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelknolle'
+  static readonly MANDELBOX_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbox'
+  static readonly JULIA3D_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelknolle'
+  static readonly DOUBLE_PENDULUM_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppelpendel'
+  static readonly CLOTH_SIMULATION_WIKI = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloth_modeling'
+  static readonly XPBD_WIKI = 'https://www.emergentmind.com/topics/extended-position-based-dynamics-xpbd'
+  static readonly GPU_COMPUTING_WIKI = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units'
+  static readonly DATA_STRUCTURE_WIKI = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datenstruktur'
+  static readonly FOUR_COLOR_THEOREM = 'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vier-Farben-Satz'
+
 }

src/app/layout/app/app.component.html

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
+<app-particles-background></app-particles-background>
 <app-topbar />
-
+<main class="w-full max-w-app mx-auto mt-4 grow text-app-fg transition-colors duration-220">
-<main class="container app-surface">
   <router-outlet />
 </main>
 
-<footer class="foot">
+<footer class="border-t border-black/8 p-fluid-md text-center opacity-80 bg-app-bg">
   <small>© {{ currentYear }} Andreas Dahm - {{ `APP.COPYRIGHT` | translate }}</small>
+  <br />
+  <small>
+    {{ 'APP.AI_NOTICE' | translate }}
+    <a [routerLink]="['/projects']" [queryParams]="{ project: 'claude-in-a-box' }">{{ 'APP.AI_NOTICE_LINK' | translate }}</a>
+  </small>
 </footer>

src/app/layout/app/app.component.scss

@@ -1,10 +1 @@
-.container { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 1rem; }
+
-.app-surface {
-  background: var(--app-bg);
-  color: var(--app-fg);
-  transition: background-color 220ms ease, color 220ms ease;
-}
-.foot {
-  border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);
-  padding: 1rem; text-align: center; opacity: .8;
-}

src/app/layout/app/app.component.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
-import { Component } from '@angular/core';
+import { Component, inject } from '@angular/core';
-import { RouterOutlet } from '@angular/router';
+import { RouterLink, RouterOutlet } from '@angular/router';
 import {TopbarComponent} from '../topbar/topbar.component';
 import {TranslatePipe} from '@ngx-translate/core';
+import {ParticleBackgroundComponent} from '../../shared/components/particles-background/particles-background.component';
+import {SeoService} from '../../service/seo.service';
 
 
 @Component({
   selector: 'app-root',
-  standalone: true,
+  imports: [RouterLink, RouterOutlet, TopbarComponent, TranslatePipe, ParticleBackgroundComponent],
-  imports: [RouterOutlet, TopbarComponent, TranslatePipe],
   templateUrl: './app.component.html',
   styleUrl: './app.component.scss'
 })
 export class AppComponent {
+  private readonly seo = inject(SeoService);
   currentYear = new Date().getFullYear();
+
+  constructor() {
+    this.seo.init();
+  }
 }

src/app/layout/imageDialog/image.component.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import { MatButtonModule } from '@angular/material/button';
 import { MatIconModule } from '@angular/material/icon';
 
 @Component({
-  standalone: true,
   imports: [MatDialogModule, MatButtonModule, MatIconModule],
   template: `
     <div class="dialog">

src/app/layout/topbar/topbar.component.html

@@ -1,31 +1,29 @@
-<mat-toolbar class="topbar" color="primary" (keydown)="onKeydown($event)">
+<mat-toolbar class="flex! items-center! p-[clamp(0.5rem,1vw,1rem)]! backdrop-blur-sm! backdrop-saturate-[1.1]! bg-white/80! dark:bg-[#313131]/80! border-b! border-black/8!" color="primary" (keydown)="onKeydown($event)">
-  <a class="brand" routerLink="/">
+  <a class="flex items-center gap-[clamp(0.4rem,1vw,0.6rem)] text-inherit no-underline" routerLink="/">
-    <img class="logo-dot"
+    <img class="w-[clamp(36px,10vw,48px)] h-auto rounded-full" src="{{AssetsConstants.LOGO}}" width="117" height="128" alt="" aria-hidden="true" draggable="false"
-         src="{{AssetsConstants.LOGO}}"
+      oncontextmenu="return false;">
-         alt="" aria-hidden="true"
+    <span class="font-semibold tracking-[0.2px] text-[clamp(1rem,3vw,1.2rem)]">{{ 'APP.TITLE' | translate }}</span>
-         draggable="false"
-         oncontextmenu="return false;"
-    >
-    <span class="brand-text">{{ 'APP.TITLE' | translate }}</span>
   </a>
 
-  <nav class="nav">
+  <nav class="absolute left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 flex gap-[clamp(0.25rem,1vw,0.5rem)] justify-center mobile:hidden">
-    <a [routerLink]="RouterConstants.ABOUT.LINK" mat-button>{{ 'TOPBAR.ABOUT' | translate }}</a>
+    <a class="opacity-70 transition-opacity duration-150 hover:opacity-100 relative after:content-[''] after:absolute after:bottom-1 after:left-2.5 after:right-2.5 after:h-0.5 after:bg-current after:rounded-xs after:scale-x-0 after:transition-transform [&.active]:opacity-100 [&.active]:after:scale-x-100"
-    <a [routerLink]="RouterConstants.PROJECTS.LINK" mat-button>{{ 'TOPBAR.PROJECTS' | translate }}</a>
+       [routerLink]="RouterConstants.ABOUT.LINK" routerLinkActive="active" mat-button>{{ 'TOPBAR.ABOUT' | translate }}</a>
-    <a [routerLink]="RouterConstants.ALGORITHMS.LINK" mat-button>{{ 'TOPBAR.ALGORITHMS' | translate }}</a>
+    <a class="opacity-70 transition-opacity duration-150 hover:opacity-100 relative after:content-[''] after:absolute after:bottom-1 after:left-2.5 after:right-2.5 after:h-0.5 after:bg-current after:rounded-xs after:scale-x-0 after:transition-transform [&.active]:opacity-100 [&.active]:after:scale-x-100"
-    <a [routerLink]="RouterConstants.IMPRINT.LINK" mat-button>{{ 'TOPBAR.IMPRINT' | translate }}</a>
+       [routerLink]="RouterConstants.PROJECTS.LINK" routerLinkActive="active" mat-button>{{ 'TOPBAR.PROJECTS' | translate }}</a>
+    <a class="opacity-70 transition-opacity duration-150 hover:opacity-100 relative after:content-[''] after:absolute after:bottom-1 after:left-2.5 after:right-2.5 after:h-0.5 after:bg-current after:rounded-xs after:scale-x-0 after:transition-transform [&.active]:opacity-100 [&.active]:after:scale-x-100"
+       [routerLink]="RouterConstants.ALGORITHMS.LINK" routerLinkActive="active" mat-button>{{ 'TOPBAR.ALGORITHMS' | translate }}</a>
+    <a class="opacity-70 transition-opacity duration-150 hover:opacity-100 relative after:content-[''] after:absolute after:bottom-1 after:left-2.5 after:right-2.5 after:h-0.5 after:bg-current after:rounded-xs after:scale-x-0 after:transition-transform [&.active]:opacity-100 [&.active]:after:scale-x-100"
+       [routerLink]="RouterConstants.STOPWATCH.LINK" routerLinkActive="active" mat-button>{{ 'TOPBAR.STOPWATCH' | translate }}</a>
+    <a class="opacity-70 transition-opacity duration-150 hover:opacity-100 relative after:content-[''] after:absolute after:bottom-1 after:left-2.5 after:right-2.5 after:h-0.5 after:bg-current after:rounded-xs after:scale-x-0 after:transition-transform [&.active]:opacity-100 [&.active]:after:scale-x-100"
+       [routerLink]="RouterConstants.IMPRINT.LINK" routerLinkActive="active" mat-button>{{ 'TOPBAR.IMPRINT' | translate }}</a>
   </nav>
 
   <!-- Mobile nav menu button -->
-  <button
+  <button mat-icon-button class="hidden mobile:inline-flex" [matMenuTriggerFor]="navMenu" aria-label="Open navigation">
-    mat-icon-button
-    class="nav-menu-btn"
-    [matMenuTriggerFor]="navMenu"
-    aria-label="Open navigation">
     <mat-icon>menu</mat-icon>
   </button>
 
-  <span class="spacer"></span>
+  <span class="flex-1"></span>
 
   <!-- Mobile nav menu -->
   <mat-menu #navMenu="matMenu" xPosition="before">
@@ -38,15 +36,19 @@
     <button mat-menu-item [routerLink]="RouterConstants.ALGORITHMS.LINK">
       {{ 'TOPBAR.ALGORITHMS' | translate }}
     </button>
+    <button mat-menu-item [routerLink]="RouterConstants.STOPWATCH.LINK">
+      {{ 'TOPBAR.STOPWATCH' | translate }}
+    </button>
     <button mat-menu-item [routerLink]="RouterConstants.IMPRINT.LINK">
       {{ 'TOPBAR.IMPRINT' | translate }}
     </button>
   </mat-menu>
 
-  <span class="spacer"></span>
+  <span class="flex-1"></span>
 
   <!-- Settings: Sprache + Theme -->
-  <button mat-icon-button [matMenuTriggerFor]="settingsMenu" aria-label="Open settings" matTooltip="{{ 'TOPBAR.SETTINGS' | translate }}">
+  <button mat-icon-button [matMenuTriggerFor]="settingsMenu" aria-label="Open settings"
+    matTooltip="{{ 'TOPBAR.SETTINGS' | translate }}">
     <mat-icon>tune</mat-icon>
   </button>
 

src/app/layout/topbar/topbar.component.scss

@@ -1,83 +1,6 @@
-.topbar {
+:host {
-  position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 100;
+  position: sticky;
-  backdrop-filter: saturate(1.1) blur(8px);
+  top: 0;
-  background:
+  z-index: 100;
-    color-mix(in oklab, var(--app-topbar-bg) 80%, transparent);
+  display: block;
-  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);
-
-  .brand {
-    display:flex; align-items:center; gap:.6rem;
-    color: inherit; text-decoration: none;
-    .logo-dot {
-      width: 48px; height: 48px; border-radius: 50%;
-    }
-    .brand-text { font-weight: 600; letter-spacing:.2px; }
-  }
-
-  .nav { display:flex; gap:.25rem; margin-left:.5rem; }
-
-  .spacer { flex: 1; }
-
-  .flag-icon { width: 18px; height: 18px; border-radius: 2px; margin-right:.5rem; }
-
-  .menu-section { padding:.25rem .5rem .5rem; }
-  .menu-title { font-size:.75rem; opacity:.75; padding:.25rem .75rem .5rem; }
-
-  .kbd {
-    margin-left:auto; font-size:.7rem; opacity:.65; border:1px solid currentColor;
-    border-radius:4px; padding:0 .35rem;
-  }
-}
-
-::ng-deep .mat-mdc-menu-item .mdc-list-item__primary-text {
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  gap: .5rem;
-}
-
-::ng-deep .mat-mdc-menu-item .kbd {
-  margin-left: auto;
-  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", monospace;
-  font-size: 11px;
-  line-height: 1.6;
-  padding: 0 .35rem;
-  border: 0px solid currentColor;
-  border-radius: 4px;
-  opacity: .65;
-}
-
-::ng-deep .mat-mdc-menu-item .mat-icon {
-  width: 20px; height: 20px; font-size: 20px;
-}
-
-::ng-deep .mat-mdc-menu-item .flag-icon {
-  width: 20px !important;
-  height: 14px !important;
-  object-fit: cover;
-  border-radius: 2px;
-  margin-right: .5rem;
-  vertical-align: middle;
-}
-
-::ng-deep .mat-mdc-menu-panel {
-  border-radius: 10px !important;
-  border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.14);
-}
-.dark ::ng-deep .mat-mdc-menu-panel {
-  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.06);
-}
-
-/* Responsive: Collapse navigation to icon if width is smaller than 760px */
-.nav-menu-btn {
-  display: none;
-}
-
-@media (max-width: 760px) {
-  .topbar .nav {
-    display: none;
-  }
-
-  .nav-menu-btn {
-    display: inline-flex;
-  }
 }

src/app/layout/topbar/topbar.component.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import { Component, computed, inject } from '@angular/core';
-import { RouterLink } from '@angular/router';
+import { RouterLink, RouterLinkActive } from '@angular/router';
 import { MatToolbarModule } from '@angular/material/toolbar';
 import { MatIconModule } from '@angular/material/icon';
 import { MatButtonModule } from '@angular/material/button';
 import { MatMenuModule } from '@angular/material/menu';
 import { MatTooltipModule } from '@angular/material/tooltip';
-import { TranslateModule } from '@ngx-translate/core';
+import { TranslatePipe } from '@ngx-translate/core';
 import { ThemeService } from '../../service/theme.service';
 import { LanguageService } from '../../service/language.service';
 import { MatDivider } from '@angular/material/divider';
@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@ import {RouterConstants} from '../../constants/RouterConstants';
 
 @Component({
   selector: 'app-topbar',
-  standalone: true,
   imports: [
-    RouterLink,
+    RouterLink, RouterLinkActive,
     MatToolbarModule, MatIconModule, MatButtonModule, MatMenuModule, MatTooltipModule,
-    TranslateModule, MatDivider
+    TranslatePipe, MatDivider
   ],
   templateUrl: './topbar.component.html',
   styleUrl: './topbar.component.scss'

src/app/pages/about/about.component.html

@@ -1,179 +1,179 @@
-<section class="about">
+<section class="grid gap-fluid-md max-w-app mx-4 mt-auto">
-  <mat-card class="hero">
+  <mat-card class="card-gradient-bar">
-    <div class="photo">
+    <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-fluid-lg p-fluid-md items-start">
-      <img
+      <div class="flex-[1_1_min(100%,425px)] max-w-full flex justify-center">
-        [ngSrc]="AssetsConstants.ME"
+        <img class="block w-full h-auto max-w-[425px] rounded-xl shadow-[0_6px_24px_rgba(0,0,0,0.25)] object-cover"
-        width="421" height="512"
+          [ngSrc]="AssetsConstants.ME" width="421" height="512" alt="{{ 'ABOUT.ALT.PROFILE' | translate }}"
-        alt="{{ 'ABOUT.ALT.PROFILE' | translate }}"
+          draggable="false" oncontextmenu="return false;" priority />
-        draggable="false"
-        oncontextmenu="return false;"
-        priority />
       </div>
 
-    <div class="intro">
+      <div class="flex-[999_1_min(100%,400px)]">
-      <h1>{{ 'ABOUT.HELLO' | translate }}</h1>
+        <h1 class="mt-0 mb-2 text-[clamp(1.5rem,5vw,2.5rem)]">{{ 'ABOUT.HELLO' | translate }}</h1>
-      <p class="lead">
+        <p class="opacity-90 my-2 mb-4 text-[clamp(1rem,2.5vw,1.15rem)]">
           {{ 'ABOUT.LEAD' | translate }}
         </p>
 
-      <div class="meta">
+        <div class="flex flex-col gap-1 mb-4">
-        <div class="row">
+          <div class="flex items-center flex-wrap gap-[0.4rem]">
             <mat-icon aria-hidden="true">work</mat-icon>
             <span>{{ 'ABOUT.ROLE' | translate }}</span>
           </div>
-        <div class="row">
+          <div class="flex items-center flex-wrap gap-[0.4rem]">
             <mat-icon aria-hidden="true">location_on</mat-icon>
             <span>{{ 'ABOUT.LOCATION' | translate }}</span>
           </div>
-        <div class="row">
+          <div class="flex items-center flex-wrap gap-[0.4rem]">
             <mat-icon aria-hidden="true">email</mat-icon>
-            <a href="" (click)="SharedFunctions.openMail($event)">
+            <button type="button" class="link-button" data-testid="contact-mail"
+              (click)="SharedFunctions.openMail($event)">
               {{ 'ABOUT.CONTACT_ME' | translate }}
-            </a>
+            </button>
           </div>
-        <div class="row">
+          <div class="flex items-center flex-wrap gap-[0.4rem]">
-          <mat-icon svgIcon="github"></mat-icon>
+            <mat-icon aria-hidden="true">data_object</mat-icon>
-          <a href="{{UrlConstants.GIT_HUB}}" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GitHub</a>
+            <a href="{{UrlConstants.CODEBERG}}" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Codeberg</a>
             <span>·</span>
-          <mat-icon svgIcon="linkedin"></mat-icon>
+            <mat-icon svgIcon="linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></mat-icon>
             <a href="{{UrlConstants.LINKED_IN}}" target="_blank" rel="noopener">LinkedIn</a>
           </div>
         </div>
-    </div>
-  </mat-card>
 
-  <mat-card class="skills">
+        <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-fluid-sm">
-    <h2>{{ 'ABOUT.SECTION.SKILLS' | translate }}</h2>
+          <a mat-flat-button [routerLink]="['/projects']">
-    <div class="chip-groups">
+            <mat-icon aria-hidden="true">grid_view</mat-icon>
-      <div>
+            {{ 'ABOUT.VIEW_PROJECTS' | translate }}
-        <h3>{{ 'ABOUT.SECTION.PRIMARY' | translate }}</h3>
+          </a>
-        <mat-chip-set aria-label="Primary skills">
-          @for (s of primarySkills; track s) {
-            <mat-chip >{{ s | translate }}</mat-chip>
-          }
-        </mat-chip-set>
         </div>
-
-      <div>
-        <h3>{{ 'ABOUT.SECTION.TOOLSET' | translate }}</h3>
-        <mat-chip-set aria-label="Toolset">
-          @for (t of toolset; track t)          {
-            <mat-chip>{{ t | translate }}</mat-chip>
-          }
-        </mat-chip-set>
       </div>
     </div>
   </mat-card>
 
-  <mat-card class="experdience">
+  <mat-card class="p-[clamp(5px,2vw,15px)]">
-    <h2 style="margin-left: 0.5rem;">{{ 'ABOUT.SECTION.EXPERIENCE' | translate }}</h2>
+    <h2 class="mt-1 ml-1 text-[clamp(1.2rem,4vw,1.8rem)]">{{ 'ABOUT.SECTION.SKILLS' | translate }}</h2>
-    <div class="xp-list">
+    <div class="grid grid-cols-[repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,250px),1fr))] gap-fluid-sm ml-1 mb-2">
-      @for (entry of xpKeys; track entry.key) {
+      @for (group of skillGroups; track group.titleKey) {
-        <div class="xp-item">
+      <div>
-          <div class="xp-head-grid">
+        <h3 class="my-1 text-[0.95rem] opacity-85">{{ group.titleKey | translate }}</h3>
-            <div class="logo-wrap">
+        <mat-chip-set [attr.aria-label]="group.titleKey | translate">
-              <img
+          @for (skillKey of group.skillKeys; track skillKey) {
-                src="{{entry.logo}}"
+          <mat-chip>{{ skillKey | translate }}</mat-chip>
-                alt=""
+          }
-                class="company-logo"
+        </mat-chip-set>
-                aria-hidden="true"
-              />
       </div>
-            <div class="head-row">
+      }
-              <strong>{{ (entry.key + '.ROLE') | translate }}</strong>
-              <span class="time">{{ (entry.key + '.TIME') | translate }}</span>
     </div>
+  </mat-card>
 
-            <div class="company-row">
+  <mat-card class="p-[clamp(5px,2vw,15px)]">
+    <h2 class="mt-1 ml-2 text-[clamp(1.2rem,4vw,1.8rem)]">{{ 'ABOUT.SECTION.EXPERIENCE' | translate }}</h2>
+
+    <div class="relative ml-2">
+      <span class="absolute left-5 top-2 bottom-2 w-px bg-current opacity-15" aria-hidden="true"></span>
+      @for (entry of visibleExperience(); track entry.key; let i = $index) {
+      <div class="relative pl-14 pb-fluid-sm">
+        @if (isFirstRoleAtCompany(i)) {
+        <img src="{{entry.logo}}" alt="" aria-hidden="true"
+          class="absolute left-0 top-0 w-10 h-10 object-contain opacity-90 rounded-[10%] bg-logo-bg" />
+        <div class="font-semibold opacity-90 text-[clamp(0.9rem,2.2vw,1.05rem)] leading-10" data-testid="company">
           {{ (entry.key + '.COMPANY') | translate }}
         </div>
+        } @else {
+        <span class="absolute left-5 top-[0.6rem] -translate-x-1/2 w-2 h-2 rounded-full bg-current opacity-30"
+          aria-hidden="true"></span>
+        }
 
+        <div class="flex flex-wrap items-baseline gap-x-4 gap-y-1">
+          <strong class="text-[clamp(0.95rem,2.5vw,1.1rem)]" data-testid="role">{{ (entry.key + '.ROLE') | translate }}</strong>
+          <span class="opacity-75 text-[clamp(0.85rem,2vw,0.95rem)]">{{ (entry.key + '.TIME') | translate }}</span>
         </div>
-          <div class="highlights">
+
-            <ul>
+        <ul class="mt-[0.4rem]">
-              <li>{{ entry.key + '.HIGHLIGHTS.P1' | translate }}</li>
+          @for (highlight of highlightKeys(entry); track highlight) {
-              <li>{{ entry.key + '.HIGHLIGHTS.P2' | translate }}</li>
+          <li class="my-1 text-[clamp(0.9rem,2vw,1rem)]">{{ highlight | translate }}</li>
-              <li>{{ entry.key + '.HIGHLIGHTS.P3' | translate }}</li>
+          }
         </ul>
+
+        @if (isLastRoleAtCompany(i) && !$last) {
+        <mat-divider class="mt-fluid-sm!"></mat-divider>
+        }
       </div>
+      }
     </div>
 
-        @if(entry.key !== xpKeys.at(xpKeys.length-1)?.key)
+    <button mat-button type="button" class="mt-1 ml-2" data-testid="toggle-experience" (click)="toggleEarlierExperience()"
-        {
+      [attr.aria-expanded]="showEarlierExperience()">
-          <mat-divider></mat-divider>
+      <mat-icon aria-hidden="true">{{ showEarlierExperience() ? 'expand_less' : 'expand_more' }}</mat-icon>
-        }
+      {{ (showEarlierExperience() ? 'ABOUT.SECTION.SHOW_LESS' : 'ABOUT.SECTION.SHOW_EARLIER_XP') | translate }}
-      }
+    </button>
-    </div>
   </mat-card>
-  <mat-card class="projects">
-    <h2>{{ 'ABOUT.SECTION.PROJECTS' | translate }}</h2>
 
-    <div class="xp-list">
+  <mat-card class="p-[clamp(5px,2vw,15px)]">
+    <h2 class="mt-1 ml-1 text-[clamp(1.2rem,4vw,1.8rem)]">{{ 'ABOUT.SECTION.PROJECTS' | translate }}</h2>
+
+    <div class="ml-1 grid gap-fluid-sm">
       @for (entry of projectKeys; track entry.key) {
-      <div class="xp-item">
+      <div>
-        <div class="head-row">
+        <div class="flex flex-wrap items-baseline gap-x-4 gap-y-1">
-          <strong>{{ (entry.key + '.TITLE') | translate }}</strong>
+          <strong class="text-[clamp(0.95rem,2.5vw,1.1rem)]">{{ (entry.key + '.TITLE') | translate }}</strong>
         </div>
-        <div class="company-row">
+        <div class="mt-[0.1rem] opacity-85 text-[clamp(0.85rem,2vw,1rem)]">
           {{ (entry.key + '.DESCRIPTION') | translate }}
         </div>
         @if (entry.externalLink) {
-          <div class="link-row">
+        <div class="mt-[0.1rem] opacity-85">
-            <a class="link-with-icon"
+          <a class="inline-flex items-center gap-[0.35rem] leading-none" href="{{entry.externalLink}}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
-               href="{{entry.externalLink}}"
+            <mat-icon class="text-[18px]! w-[18px]! h-[18px]!" aria-hidden="true">open_in_new</mat-icon>
-               target="_blank"
-               rel="noopener noreferrer">
-              <mat-icon>open_in_new</mat-icon>
             {{ (entry.key + '.LINK_EXTERNAL') | translate }}
           </a>
         </div>
         }
-        <div class="link-row">
+        <div class="mt-[0.1rem] opacity-85">
-          <a class="link-with-icon"
+          <a class="inline-flex items-center gap-[0.35rem] leading-none" [routerLink]="['/projects']" [queryParams]="{ project: entry.identifier }"
-             [routerLink]="['/projects']"
-             [queryParams]="{ project: entry.identifier }"
             rel="noopener noreferrer">
-            <mat-icon>link</mat-icon>
+            <mat-icon class="text-[18px]! w-[18px]! h-[18px]!" aria-hidden="true">link</mat-icon>
             {{ (entry.key + '.LINK_INTERNAL') | translate }}
           </a>
         </div>
-        <div class="highlights-noMargin">
+        <div>
           <ul>
-            <li>{{ entry.key + '.HIGHLIGHTS.P1' | translate }}</li>
+            <li class="my-1 text-[clamp(0.9rem,2vw,1rem)]">{{ entry.key + '.HIGHLIGHTS.P1' | translate }}</li>
-            <li>{{ entry.key + '.HIGHLIGHTS.P2' | translate }}</li>
+            <li class="my-1 text-[clamp(0.9rem,2vw,1rem)]">{{ entry.key + '.HIGHLIGHTS.P2' | translate }}</li>
-            <li>{{ entry.key + '.HIGHLIGHTS.P3' | translate }}</li>
+            <li class="my-1 text-[clamp(0.9rem,2vw,1rem)]">{{ entry.key + '.HIGHLIGHTS.P3' | translate }}</li>
           </ul>
         </div>
       </div>
 
-      @if(entry.key !== projectKeys.at(projectKeys.length-1)?.key)
+      @if (!$last) {
-      {
       <mat-divider></mat-divider>
       }
       }
     </div>
   </mat-card>
 
-  <mat-card class="education">
+  <mat-card class="p-[clamp(5px,2vw,15px)]">
-    <h2>{{ 'ABOUT.SECTION.EDUCATION' | translate }}</h2>
+    <h2 class="mt-1 ml-1 text-[clamp(1.2rem,4vw,1.8rem)]">{{ 'ABOUT.SECTION.EDUCATION' | translate }}</h2>
 
-    <div class="xp-list">
+    <div class="ml-1 grid gap-fluid-sm">
-      <div class="xp-item">
+      <div>
-        @for (entry of educationKeys; track entry.key) {
+        @for (key of visibleEducationKeys(); track key) {
-          <div class="head-row">
+        <div class="flex flex-wrap items-baseline gap-x-4 gap-y-1">
-            <strong>{{ (entry.key + '.WHERE') | translate }}</strong>
+          <strong class="text-[clamp(0.95rem,2.5vw,1.1rem)]" data-testid="education-where">{{ (key + '.WHERE') | translate }}</strong>
-            <span class="time">{{ (entry.key + '.WHEN') | translate }}</span>
+          <span class="opacity-75 text-[clamp(0.85rem,2vw,0.95rem)]">{{ (key + '.WHEN') | translate }}</span>
         </div>
-          <div class="company-row">
+        <div class="mt-[0.1rem] opacity-85 text-[clamp(0.85rem,2vw,1rem)]">
-            {{ (entry.key + '.WHAT') | translate }}
+          {{ (key + '.WHAT') | translate }}
         </div>
-
+        @if (!$last) {
-          @if(entry.key !== educationKeys.at(educationKeys.length-1)?.key)
+        <mat-divider class="my-2!"></mat-divider>
-          {
-            <mat-divider style="margin-top: .5rem; margin-bottom: .5rem"></mat-divider>
         }
         }
       </div>
     </div>
+
+    <button mat-button type="button" class="mt-1" data-testid="toggle-education" (click)="toggleEarlierEducation()"
+      [attr.aria-expanded]="showEarlierEducation()">
+      <mat-icon aria-hidden="true">{{ showEarlierEducation() ? 'expand_less' : 'expand_more' }}</mat-icon>
+      {{ (showEarlierEducation() ? 'ABOUT.SECTION.SHOW_LESS' : 'ABOUT.SECTION.SHOW_EARLIER_EDU') | translate }}
+    </button>
   </mat-card>
 </section>

src/app/pages/about/about.component.scss

@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-.about {
-  display: grid;
-  gap: 1rem;
-}
-
-/* Hero block: Photo + Intro */
-.hero {
-  display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: 425px 1fr;
-  gap: 1.25rem;
-  border-radius: 16px;
-  background: var(--app-card-background);
-
-  .photo {
-    align-items:flex-start; justify-content:center;
-    img {
-      display:block;
-      width: 100%; height: auto;
-      max-width: 425px;
-      border-radius: 12px;
-      box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25);
-      object-fit: cover;
-    }
-  }
-
-  .intro {
-    display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:.5rem;
-    h1 { margin-top: .25rem }
-    .lead { opacity:.9; margin: .25rem 0 0.5rem; }
-
-    .meta {
-      display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:.25rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
-      .row {
-        display:flex; align-items:center; gap:.4rem;
-        a { color: inherit; }
-      }
-    }
-
-    .actions {
-      display:flex; gap:.5rem; flex-wrap:wrap; margin-top:.5rem;
-      .mat-icon { margin-right:.25rem; }
-
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/* Skills block */
-.skills {
-  padding: 5px;
-  h2 { margin-top: .25rem; margin-left: .25rem; }
-  .chip-groups {
-    margin-left: .25rem;
-    display:grid; gap:1rem;
-    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
-    margin-bottom: .5rem;
-    h3 { margin: .2rem 0 .4rem; font-size: .95rem; opacity:.85; }
-    mat-chip-set {
-      display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:.4rem;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/* Experience block */
-.experience {
-  padding: 5px;
-  h2 { margin-top: .25rem; margin-left: .25rem; }
-  .xp-item {
-    .xp-head {
-      display:flex; align-items:baseline; gap:.5rem;
-      .time { opacity:.75; font-size:.9rem; }
-    }
-    .xp-sub { opacity:.9; margin-bottom:.25rem; }
-    ul { margin: .25rem 0 .5rem 1.15rem; }
-  }
-}
-
-/* Experience block */
-.projects {
-  padding: 5px;
-  h2 { margin-top: .25rem;margin-left: .25rem; }
-  .xp-list {
-    margin-left: .25rem;
-    display: grid; gap: .75rem;
-  }
-  .xp-item {
-    .xp-head {
-      display:flex; align-items:baseline; gap:.5rem;
-      .time { opacity:.75; font-size:.9rem; }
-    }
-    .xp-sub { opacity:.9; margin-bottom:.25rem; }
-    ul { margin: .25rem 0 .5rem 1.15rem; }
-  }
-}
-
-/* Experience block */
-.education {
-  padding: 5px;
-  h2 { margin-top: .25rem;margin-left: .25rem; }
-  .xp-list {
-    margin-left: .25rem;
-    display: grid; gap: .75rem;
-  }
-  .xp-item {
-    .xp-head {
-      display:flex; align-items:baseline; gap:.5rem;
-      .time { opacity:.75; font-size:.9rem; }
-    }
-    .xp-sub { opacity:.9; margin-bottom:.25rem; }
-    ul { margin: .25rem 0 .5rem 1.15rem; }
-  }
-}
-
-/* Responsive */
-@media (max-width: 900px) {
-  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
-  .hero .photo { justify-content: flex-start; }
-  .skills .chip-groups { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
-}
-
-.xp-head-grid {
-  display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: calc(48px + .75rem) 1fr; /* 1: Logo, 2: Text */
-  grid-template-rows: auto auto;   /* 1: Role/Time, 2: Company */
-  column-gap: .75rem;
-}
-
-.logo-wrap {
-  grid-row: 1 / span 2;
-  grid-column: 1;
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: center;
-}
-
-.company-logo {
-  width: 48px;
-  height: 48px;
-  object-fit: contain;
-  opacity: .9;
-  border-radius: 10%;
-  background-color: var(--app-logo-bg);
-}
-
-
-.head-row {
-  grid-row: 1;
-  grid-column: 2;
-  display: flex;
-  flex-wrap: wrap;
-  align-items: baseline;
-  gap: .5rem 1rem;
-
-  strong {
-    font-size: 1rem;
-  }
-  .time  {
-    opacity: .75; font-size: .9rem;
-  }
-}
-
-.company-row {
-  grid-row: 2;
-  grid-column: 2;
-  margin-top: .1rem;
-  opacity: .85;
-}
-
-.highlights {
-  margin-top: .4rem;
-  margin-left: .75rem;
-  padding-left: 1.2rem;
-
-  li {
-    margin: .2rem 0;
-  }
-}
-
-.highlights-noMargin {
-  margin-top: .4rem;
-
-  li {
-    margin: .2rem 0;
-  }
-}

src/app/pages/about/about.component.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+import { ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
+import { Component, provideZonelessChangeDetection } from '@angular/core';
+import { MatCardModule } from '@angular/material/card';
+import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser';
+import { provideRouter } from '@angular/router';
+import { provideTranslateService } from '@ngx-translate/core';
+import { AboutComponent } from './about.component';
+
+/**
+ * No translations are loaded, so the translate pipe echoes the key back. That is
+ * exactly what these tests want: they assert which key is rendered where, which
+ * is what the mismatched skill headings got wrong. Expected values are written
+ * out literally rather than read off the component, so a change to the component
+ * cannot silently move the assertion with it.
+ */
+describe('AboutComponent', () => {
+  let fixture: ComponentFixture<AboutComponent>;
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
+      imports: [AboutComponent],
+      providers: [
+        provideZonelessChangeDetection(),
+        provideRouter([]),
+        provideTranslateService({ lang: 'en', fallbackLang: 'en' }),
+      ],
+    }).compileComponents();
+
+    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AboutComponent);
+    fixture.detectChanges();
+  });
+
+  function textOf(selector: string): string[] {
+    return fixture.debugElement
+      .queryAll(By.css(selector))
+      .map(element => element.nativeElement.textContent.trim());
+  }
+
+  function click(testId: string): void {
+    fixture.debugElement
+      .query(By.css(`[data-testid="${testId}"]`))
+      .nativeElement.click();
+    fixture.detectChanges();
+  }
+
+  function skillGroupTexts(): { heading: string; chips: string[] }[] {
+    return fixture.debugElement.queryAll(By.css('mat-chip-set')).map(chipSet => {
+      const group = chipSet.parent!;
+      const heading = group.query(By.css('h3')).nativeElement.textContent.trim();
+      const chips = group
+        .queryAll(By.css('mat-chip'))
+        .map(chip => chip.nativeElement.textContent.trim());
+      return { heading, chips };
+    });
+  }
+
+  describe('skills', () => {
+    it('renders the skill groups in the documented order', () => {
+      expect(skillGroupTexts().map(group => group.heading)).toEqual([
+        'ABOUT.SECTION.LANGUAGES',
+        'ABOUT.SECTION.ARCH_CLOUD',
+        'ABOUT.SECTION.SIM_ALGO',
+        'ABOUT.SECTION.AI_ENG',
+      ]);
+    });
+
+    it('lists languages under the languages heading, not under architecture', () => {
+      const languages = skillGroupTexts().find(group => group.heading === 'ABOUT.SECTION.LANGUAGES');
+
+      expect(languages).toBeDefined();
+      expect(languages!.chips).toContain('ABOUT.SKILLS.JAVA');
+      expect(languages!.chips).not.toContain('ABOUT.TOOLS.DOCKER');
+    });
+
+    it('lists infrastructure tools under the architecture heading', () => {
+      const architecture = skillGroupTexts().find(group => group.heading === 'ABOUT.SECTION.ARCH_CLOUD');
+
+      expect(architecture).toBeDefined();
+      expect(architecture!.chips).toContain('ABOUT.TOOLS.DOCKER');
+      expect(architecture!.chips).not.toContain('ABOUT.SKILLS.JAVA');
+    });
+
+    it('advertises AI-assisted engineering as its own group', () => {
+      const ai = skillGroupTexts().find(group => group.heading === 'ABOUT.SECTION.AI_ENG');
+
+      expect(ai).toBeDefined();
+      expect(ai!.chips).toContain('ABOUT.SKILLS.AI_HARNESS');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('experience', () => {
+    it('hides the pre-2010 positions until they are requested', () => {
+      expect(textOf('[data-testid="role"]')).toContain('ABOUT.XP.COMPANY9.ROLE');
+      expect(textOf('[data-testid="role"]')).not.toContain('ABOUT.XP.COMPANY0.ROLE');
+    });
+
+    it('reveals the earlier positions when the toggle button is clicked', () => {
+      click('toggle-experience');
+
+      expect(textOf('[data-testid="role"]')).toContain('ABOUT.XP.COMPANY0.ROLE');
+    });
+
+    it('reports the expanded state of the experience toggle to assistive technology', () => {
+      const toggle = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('[data-testid="toggle-experience"]')).nativeElement;
+      expect(toggle.getAttribute('aria-expanded')).toBe('false');
+
+      click('toggle-experience');
+
+      expect(toggle.getAttribute('aria-expanded')).toBe('true');
+    });
+
+    it('draws the employer header once per run of consecutive roles', () => {
+      const companies = textOf('[data-testid="company"]');
+
+      // COMPANY5/4/3 are three consecutive Assyst roles and share one header.
+      expect(companies).toContain('ABOUT.XP.COMPANY5.COMPANY');
+      expect(companies).not.toContain('ABOUT.XP.COMPANY4.COMPANY');
+      expect(companies).not.toContain('ABOUT.XP.COMPANY3.COMPANY');
+    });
+
+    it('treats the two ColorDigital spells as separate blocks so the timeline stays chronological', () => {
+      const companies = textOf('[data-testid="company"]');
+
+      expect(companies).toContain('ABOUT.XP.COMPANY9.COMPANY');
+      expect(companies).toContain('ABOUT.XP.COMPANY7.COMPANY');
+    });
+
+    it('keeps the employer header at the seam when the earlier roles are appended', () => {
+      click('toggle-experience');
+
+      // COMPANY3 (Assyst) and COMPANY2 (TH Bingen) meet at the seam, so the
+      // first earlier role must still get its own header.
+      expect(textOf('[data-testid="company"]')).toContain('ABOUT.XP.COMPANY2.COMPANY');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('education', () => {
+    it('shows only the post-school entries until the toggle button is clicked', () => {
+      expect(textOf('[data-testid="education-where"]')).toContain('ABOUT.EDUCATION.E6.WHERE');
+      expect(textOf('[data-testid="education-where"]')).not.toContain('ABOUT.EDUCATION.E0.WHERE');
+
+      click('toggle-education');
+
+      expect(textOf('[data-testid="education-where"]')).toContain('ABOUT.EDUCATION.E0.WHERE');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('call to action', () => {
+    it('offers no download link, so nothing can point at a missing file', () => {
+      expect(fixture.debugElement.queryAll(By.css('a[download]')).length).toBe(0);
+    });
+
+    it('exposes the mail contact as a button rather than an empty link', () => {
+      const emptyLinks = fixture.debugElement
+        .queryAll(By.css('a'))
+        .filter(anchor => anchor.nativeElement.getAttribute('href') === '');
+
+      expect(emptyLinks.length).toBe(0);
+      expect(fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('[data-testid="contact-mail"]'))).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+
+    it('keeps the mail button in the same font as the links it sits next to', () => {
+      const mailButton = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('[data-testid="contact-mail"]')).nativeElement;
+      const siblingLink = fixture.debugElement
+        .queryAll(By.css('a'))
+        .find(anchor => anchor.nativeElement.textContent.trim() === 'Codeberg')!.nativeElement;
+
+      const buttonStyle = getComputedStyle(mailButton);
+      const linkStyle = getComputedStyle(siblingLink);
+
+      expect(buttonStyle.fontSize).toBe(linkStyle.fontSize);
+      expect(buttonStyle.fontFamily).toBe(linkStyle.fontFamily);
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+/**
+ * Material typography (`brand-family` in styles.scss) and the Tailwind body
+ * stack are declared in two separate places and are easy to change apart. When
+ * they disagree, only visitors who happen to have the extra font installed
+ * locally see it, so it will not show up in review.
+ */
+describe('global font stack', () => {
+  @Component({
+    imports: [MatCardModule],
+    template: `<mat-card><mat-card-title>probe</mat-card-title></mat-card>`,
+  })
+  class FontProbeComponent {}
+
+  function normalizeStack(value: string): string {
+    return value
+      .replace(/["']/g, '')
+      .split(',')
+      .map(family => family.trim())
+      .filter(family => family.length > 0)
+      .join(', ');
+  }
+
+  it('resolves Material card titles to the same font stack as body copy', async () => {
+    await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
+      imports: [FontProbeComponent],
+      providers: [provideZonelessChangeDetection()],
+    }).compileComponents();
+
+    const probe = TestBed.createComponent(FontProbeComponent);
+    probe.detectChanges();
+
+    const title = probe.nativeElement.querySelector('.mat-mdc-card-title') as HTMLElement;
+    const titleStack = normalizeStack(getComputedStyle(title).fontFamily);
+    const bodyStack = normalizeStack(getComputedStyle(document.body).fontFamily);
+
+    expect(titleStack).toBe(bodyStack);
+  });
+});

src/app/pages/about/about.component.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,31 @@
-import { Component} from '@angular/core';
+import { Component, computed, signal } from '@angular/core';
 import { NgOptimizedImage } from '@angular/common';
 import { MatCardModule } from '@angular/material/card';
 import { MatChipsModule } from '@angular/material/chips';
 import { MatIconModule } from '@angular/material/icon';
 import { MatButtonModule } from '@angular/material/button';
 import { MatDividerModule } from '@angular/material/divider';
-import { TranslateModule } from '@ngx-translate/core';
+import { TranslatePipe } from '@ngx-translate/core';
 import {UrlConstants} from '../../constants/UrlConstants';
 import {AssetsConstants} from '../../constants/AssetsConstants';
 import {RouterLink} from '@angular/router';
 import {SharedFunctions} from '../../shared/SharedFunctions';
 
+/** One role. Consecutive entries sharing a `company` render as a single employer block. */
+interface ExperienceEntry {
+  key: string;
+  company: string;
+  logo: string;
+  highlightCount: number;
+}
+
+interface SkillGroup {
+  titleKey: string;
+  skillKeys: string[];
+}
 
 @Component({
   selector: 'app-about',
-  standalone: true,
   imports: [
     NgOptimizedImage,
     MatCardModule,
@@ -22,7 +33,7 @@ import {SharedFunctions} from '../../shared/SharedFunctions';
     MatIconModule,
     MatButtonModule,
     MatDividerModule,
-    TranslateModule,
+    TranslatePipe,
     RouterLink
   ],
   templateUrl: './about.component.html',
@@ -30,46 +41,83 @@ import {SharedFunctions} from '../../shared/SharedFunctions';
 })
 export class AboutComponent {
 
-  xpKeys = [
+  /** Roles older than the current decade are hidden until the reader asks for them. */
+  readonly showEarlierExperience = signal(false);
+  readonly showEarlierEducation = signal(false);
+
+  readonly recentExperience: ExperienceEntry[] = [
+    {
+      key: 'ABOUT.XP.COMPANY9',
+      company: 'colordigital',
+      logo: AssetsConstants.COLORDIGITAL_LOGO,
+      highlightCount: 3
+    },
     {
       key: 'ABOUT.XP.COMPANY8',
-      logo: AssetsConstants.TERAPORT_LOGO
+      company: 'teraport',
+      logo: AssetsConstants.TERAPORT_LOGO,
+      highlightCount: 3
     },
     {
       key: 'ABOUT.XP.COMPANY7',
-      logo: AssetsConstants.COLORDIGITAL_LOGO
+      company: 'colordigital-earlier',
+      logo: AssetsConstants.COLORDIGITAL_LOGO,
+      highlightCount: 3
     },
     {
       key: 'ABOUT.XP.COMPANY6',
-      logo: AssetsConstants.COLORDIGITAL_LOGO
+      company: 'colordigital-earlier',
+      logo: AssetsConstants.COLORDIGITAL_LOGO,
+      highlightCount: 3
     },
     {
       key: 'ABOUT.XP.COMPANY5',
-      logo: AssetsConstants.ASSYST_LOGO
+      company: 'assyst',
+      logo: AssetsConstants.ASSYST_LOGO,
+      highlightCount: 3
     },
     {
       key: 'ABOUT.XP.COMPANY4',
-      logo: AssetsConstants.ASSYST_LOGO
+      company: 'assyst',
+      logo: AssetsConstants.ASSYST_LOGO,
+      highlightCount: 3
     },
     {
       key: 'ABOUT.XP.COMPANY3',
-      logo: AssetsConstants.ASSYST_LOGO
+      company: 'assyst',
-    },
+      logo: AssetsConstants.ASSYST_LOGO,
-    {
+      highlightCount: 3
-      key: 'ABOUT.XP.COMPANY2',
-      logo: AssetsConstants.TH_BINGEN_LOGO
-    },
-    {
-      key: 'ABOUT.XP.COMPANY1',
-      logo: AssetsConstants.TH_BINGEN_LOGO
-    },
-    {
-      key: 'ABOUT.XP.COMPANY0',
-      logo: AssetsConstants.CHAMAELEON_LOGO
     }
   ];
 
-  projectKeys = [
+  readonly earlierExperience: ExperienceEntry[] = [
+    {
+      key: 'ABOUT.XP.COMPANY2',
+      company: 'th-bingen',
+      logo: AssetsConstants.TH_BINGEN_LOGO,
+      highlightCount: 3
+    },
+    {
+      key: 'ABOUT.XP.COMPANY1',
+      company: 'th-bingen',
+      logo: AssetsConstants.TH_BINGEN_LOGO,
+      highlightCount: 3
+    },
+    {
+      key: 'ABOUT.XP.COMPANY0',
+      company: 'chamaeleon',
+      logo: AssetsConstants.CHAMAELEON_LOGO,
+      highlightCount: 3
+    }
+  ];
+
+  readonly projectKeys = [
+    {
+      key: 'ABOUT.PROJECT.CLAUDE_BOX',
+      externalLink: '',
+      internalLink: 'projects',
+      identifier: 'claude-in-a-box',
+    },
     {
       key: 'ABOUT.PROJECT.P2',
       externalLink: 'https://andreas-dahm.eu/',
@@ -102,52 +150,115 @@ export class AboutComponent {
     }
   ];
 
-  educationKeys = [
+  readonly recentEducationKeys = [
-    {
+    'ABOUT.EDUCATION.E6',
-      key: 'ABOUT.EDUCATION.E6'
+    'ABOUT.EDUCATION.E5',
-    },
+    'ABOUT.EDUCATION.E4'
-    {
-      key: 'ABOUT.EDUCATION.E5'
-    },
-    {
-      key: 'ABOUT.EDUCATION.E4'
-    },
-    {
-      key: 'ABOUT.EDUCATION.E3'
-    },
-    {
-      key: 'ABOUT.EDUCATION.E2'
-    },
-    {
-      key: 'ABOUT.EDUCATION.E1'
-    },
-    {
-      key: 'ABOUT.EDUCATION.E0'
-    }
-  ]
-
-  primarySkills = [
-    'ABOUT.SKILLS.JAVA',
-    'ABOUT.SKILLS.SPRING',
-    'ABOUT.SKILLS.ANGULAR',
-    'ABOUT.SKILLS.DOCKER',
-    'ABOUT.SKILLS.UNITY',
-    'ABOUT.SKILLS.PYTHON',
-    'ABOUT.SKILLS.CSHARP',
-    'ABOUT.SKILLS.TYPESCRIPT'
   ];
 
-  toolset = [
+  readonly earlierEducationKeys = [
-    'ABOUT.TOOLS.GIT',
+    'ABOUT.EDUCATION.E3',
-    'ABOUT.TOOLS.GITHUB',
+    'ABOUT.EDUCATION.E2',
-    'ABOUT.TOOLS.GITLAB',
+    'ABOUT.EDUCATION.E1',
-    'ABOUT.TOOLS.JENKINS',
+    'ABOUT.EDUCATION.E0'
+  ];
+
+  /**
+   * Heading and chips travel together so the two can no longer drift apart —
+   * they used to be declared in separate places and had ended up mismatched.
+   */
+  readonly skillGroups: SkillGroup[] = [
+    {
+      titleKey: 'ABOUT.SECTION.LANGUAGES',
+      skillKeys: [
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.JAVA',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.SPRING',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.TYPESCRIPT',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.ANGULAR',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.CSHARP',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.PYTHON',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.VUE',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.REACT'
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      titleKey: 'ABOUT.SECTION.ARCH_CLOUD',
+      skillKeys: [
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.ARCH_MICROSERVICES',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.ARCH_CLOUD',
+        'ABOUT.TOOLS.DOCKER',
         'ABOUT.TOOLS.K8S',
         'ABOUT.TOOLS.POSTGRES',
         'ABOUT.TOOLS.MONGO',
-    'ABOUT.TOOLS.GRAFANA',
+        'ABOUT.TOOLS.GITLAB',
+        'ABOUT.TOOLS.JENKINS'
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      titleKey: 'ABOUT.SECTION.SIM_ALGO',
+      skillKeys: [
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.ENG_ALGO',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.ENG_SIM',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.ENG_GPU',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.ENG_PERF',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.UNITY'
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      titleKey: 'ABOUT.SECTION.AI_ENG',
+      skillKeys: [
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.AI_AGENTS',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.AI_MCP',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.AI_CONTEXT',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.AI_HARNESS',
+        'ABOUT.SKILLS.AI_GATES'
+      ]
+    }
   ];
 
+  readonly visibleExperience = computed(() => {
+    if (this.showEarlierExperience()) {
+      return [...this.recentExperience, ...this.earlierExperience];
+    }
+    return this.recentExperience;
+  });
+
+  readonly visibleEducationKeys = computed(() => {
+    if (this.showEarlierEducation()) {
+      return [...this.recentEducationKeys, ...this.earlierEducationKeys];
+    }
+    return this.recentEducationKeys;
+  });
+
+  toggleEarlierExperience(): void {
+    this.showEarlierExperience.update(shown => !shown);
+  }
+
+  toggleEarlierEducation(): void {
+    this.showEarlierEducation.update(shown => !shown);
+  }
+
+  /** The employer header is drawn once per run of consecutive roles at the same company. */
+  isFirstRoleAtCompany(index: number): boolean {
+    if (index === 0) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    const entries = this.visibleExperience();
+    return entries[index - 1].company !== entries[index].company;
+  }
+
+  isLastRoleAtCompany(index: number): boolean {
+    const entries = this.visibleExperience();
+    if (index === entries.length - 1) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return entries[index + 1].company !== entries[index].company;
+  }
+
+  highlightKeys(entry: ExperienceEntry): string[] {
+    return Array.from({ length: entry.highlightCount }, (_, i) => `${entry.key}.HIGHLIGHTS.P${i + 1}`);
+  }
+
   protected readonly UrlConstants = UrlConstants;
   protected readonly AssetsConstants = AssetsConstants;
   protected readonly SharedFunctions = SharedFunctions;

src/app/pages/algorithms/algorithm-category.ts

@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ export interface AlgorithmCategory {
   title: string;
   description: string;
   routerLink: string;
+  icon: string;
 }

src/app/pages/algorithms/algorithms.component.html

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-<div class="container">
+<div class="grid gap-fluid-md grid-cols-[repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,450px),1fr))] max-w-app mx-4 mt-auto">
-  <h1>{{ 'ALGORITHM.TITLE' |translate }}</h1>
+  <h1 class="m-0 mb-2 text-[clamp(1.4rem,4vw,2rem)]">{{ 'ALGORITHM.TITLE' | translate }}</h1>
-  <div class="category-cards">
+</div>
-@for (category of categories$ | async; track category.id) {
+<div class="grid gap-fluid-md grid-cols-[repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,450px),1fr))] max-w-app mx-4 mt-auto">
-    <mat-card [routerLink]="[category.routerLink]">
+  @for (category of categories; track category.id) {
-      <mat-card-header>
+    <mat-card class="card-gradient-bar transition-transform duration-200 ease-in-out flex flex-col cursor-pointer hover:-translate-y-1 hover:shadow-[0_8px_24px_rgba(0,0,0,0.12)]" [routerLink]="[category.routerLink]">
-        <mat-card-title>{{ category.title | translate }}</mat-card-title>
-      </mat-card-header>
       <mat-card-content>
-        <p>{{ category.description | translate}}</p>
+        <div class="flex items-center text-(--mat-sys-primary) mb-4">
+          <mat-icon class="text-[26px]! w-[26px]! h-[26px]!">{{ category.icon }}</mat-icon>
+        </div>
+        <h3 class="text-[1.05rem] font-semibold mb-2 m-0">{{ category.title | translate }}</h3>
+        <p class="m-0 opacity-75 text-sm leading-relaxed">{{ category.description | translate }}</p>
       </mat-card-content>
     </mat-card>
   }
 </div>
-</div>

src/app/pages/algorithms/algorithms.component.scss

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.container {
-  padding: 2rem;
-}
-
-.category-cards {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-wrap: wrap;
-  gap: 1rem;
-  margin-top: 2rem;
-
-  mat-card {
-    cursor: pointer;
-    min-width: 300px;
-    max-width: 400px;
-  }
-}

src/app/pages/algorithms/algorithms.component.ts

@@ -1,25 +1,19 @@
-import { Component, OnInit, inject } from '@angular/core';
+import { Component, inject } from '@angular/core';
-import { AlgorithmsService } from './service/algorithms.service';
+import { AlgorithmsService } from './algorithms.service';
-import { AlgorithmCategory } from './models/algorithm-category';
+import { AlgorithmCategory } from './algorithm-category';
-import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
-import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
 import { RouterLink } from '@angular/router';
 import { MatCardModule } from '@angular/material/card';
+import { MatIconModule } from '@angular/material/icon';
 import {TranslatePipe} from '@ngx-translate/core';
 
 @Component({
   selector: 'app-algorithms',
   templateUrl: './algorithms.component.html',
-  styleUrls: ['./algorithms.component.scss'],
+  styleUrl: './algorithms.component.scss',
-  standalone: true,
+  imports: [RouterLink, MatCardModule, MatIconModule, TranslatePipe],
-  imports: [CommonModule, RouterLink, MatCardModule, TranslatePipe],
 })
-export class AlgorithmsComponent implements OnInit {
+export class AlgorithmsComponent {
   private readonly algorithmsService = inject(AlgorithmsService);
 
-  categories$: Observable<AlgorithmCategory[]> | undefined;
+  readonly categories: AlgorithmCategory[] = this.algorithmsService.getCategories();
-
-  ngOnInit(): void {
-    this.categories$ = this.algorithmsService.getCategories();
-  }
 }

src/app/pages/algorithms/algorithms.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
+import { AlgorithmCategory } from './algorithm-category';
+import {RouterConstants} from '../../constants/RouterConstants';
+
+@Injectable({
+  providedIn: 'root'
+})
+export class AlgorithmsService {
+
+  private readonly categories: AlgorithmCategory[] = [
+    {
+      id: 'pathfinding',
+      title: 'ALGORITHM.PATHFINDING.TITLE',
+      description: 'ALGORITHM.PATHFINDING.DESCRIPTION',
+      routerLink: RouterConstants.PATHFINDING.LINK,
+      icon: 'route'
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'sorting',
+      title: 'ALGORITHM.SORTING.TITLE',
+      description: 'ALGORITHM.SORTING.DESCRIPTION',
+      routerLink: RouterConstants.SORTING.LINK,
+      icon: 'sort'
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'gameOfLife',
+      title: 'ALGORITHM.GOL.TITLE',
+      description: 'ALGORITHM.GOL.DESCRIPTION',
+      routerLink: RouterConstants.GOL.LINK,
+      icon: 'grid_on'
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'labyrinth',
+      title: 'ALGORITHM.LABYRINTH.TITLE',
+      description: 'ALGORITHM.LABYRINTH.DESCRIPTION',
+      routerLink: RouterConstants.LABYRINTH.LINK,
+      icon: 'grid_view'
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'fractal',
+      title: 'ALGORITHM.FRACTAL.TITLE',
+      description: 'ALGORITHM.FRACTAL.DESCRIPTION',
+      routerLink: RouterConstants.FRACTAL.LINK,
+      icon: 'blur_on'
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'fractal3d',
+      title: 'ALGORITHM.FRACTAL3D.TITLE',
+      description: 'ALGORITHM.FRACTAL3D.DESCRIPTION',
+      routerLink: RouterConstants.FRACTAL3d.LINK,
+      icon: 'view_in_ar'
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'pendulum',
+      title: 'ALGORITHM.PENDULUM.TITLE',
+      description: 'ALGORITHM.PENDULUM.DESCRIPTION',
+      routerLink: RouterConstants.PENDULUM.LINK,
+      icon: 'rotate_right'
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'cloth',
+      title: 'ALGORITHM.CLOTH.TITLE',
+      description: 'ALGORITHM.CLOTH.DESCRIPTION',
+      routerLink: RouterConstants.CLOTH.LINK,
+      icon: 'texture'
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'fourColor',
+      title: 'ALGORITHM.FOUR_COLOR.TITLE',
+      description: 'ALGORITHM.FOUR_COLOR.DESCRIPTION',
+      routerLink: RouterConstants.FOUR_COLOR.LINK,
+      icon: 'palette'
+    }
+  ];
+
+  getCategories(): AlgorithmCategory[] {
+    return this.categories;
+  }
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/cloth/cloth-glsl.shader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/**
+ * GLSL shaders for cloth rendering on WebGL.
+ * Replicates the visual output of the WGSL cloth shaders:
+ * checkerboard pattern with Lambertian lighting.
+ */
+
+export const CLOTH_VERTEX_SHADER_GLSL = `
+    precision highp float;
+
+    attribute vec3 position;
+    attribute vec2 uv;
+
+    uniform mat4 viewProjection;
+
+    varying vec2 vUV;
+    varying vec3 vWorldPos;
+
+    void main() {
+        vUV = uv;
+        vWorldPos = position;
+        gl_Position = viewProjection * vec4(position, 1.0);
+    }
+`;
+
+export const CLOTH_FRAGMENT_SHADER_GLSL = `
+    #extension GL_OES_standard_derivatives : enable
+    precision highp float;
+
+    varying vec2 vUV;
+    varying vec3 vWorldPos;
+
+    void main() {
+        vec3 dx = dFdx(vWorldPos);
+        vec3 dy = dFdy(vWorldPos);
+        vec3 normal = normalize(cross(dx, dy));
+
+        vec3 lightDir = normalize(vec3(1.0, 1.0, 0.5));
+        float diffuse = max(0.0, abs(dot(normal, lightDir)));
+        float ambient = 0.3;
+        float lightIntensity = ambient + (diffuse * 0.7);
+
+        float grid = mod(floor(vUV.x * 20.0) + floor(vUV.y * 20.0), 2.0);
+        vec3 baseColor = mix(vec3(0.8, 0.4, 0.15), vec3(0.9, 0.5, 0.2), grid);
+        vec3 finalColor = baseColor * lightIntensity;
+
+        gl_FragColor = vec4(finalColor, 1.0);
+    }
+`;

src/app/pages/algorithms/cloth/cloth.component.html

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<mat-card class="w-full max-w-[1920px] p-5">
+  <mat-card-header>
+    <mat-card-title>{{ 'CLOTH.TITLE' | translate }}</mat-card-title>
+  </mat-card-header>
+  <mat-card-content>
+    <app-information [algorithmInformation]="algoInformation"/>
+    <div class="flex flex-col mb-4">
+      <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
+        <button mat-raised-button color="primary" (click)="toggleWind()">
+          {{ isWindActive ? ('CLOTH.WIND_OFF' | translate)  : ('CLOTH.WIND_ON' | translate) }}
+        </button>
+        <button mat-raised-button color="primary" (click)="toggleMesh()">
+          {{ isOutlineActive ? ('CLOTH.OUTLINE_OFF' | translate)  : ('CLOTH.OUTLINE_ON' | translate) }}
+        </button>
+        <button mat-raised-button color="accent" (click)="restartSimulation()">
+          {{ 'CLOTH.RESTART_SIMULATION' | translate }}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+      <div class="flex items-center gap-2.5">
+        <span>{{ 'CLOTH.ELONGATION' | translate }}: {{ elongation }}</span>
+        <mat-slider min="0.5" max="2.0" step="0.1">
+          <input matSliderThumb [(ngModel)]="elongation">
+        </mat-slider>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <app-babylon-canvas
+      [config]="renderConfig"
+      (sceneReady)="onSceneReady($event)"
+      (sceneResized)="onSceneReady($event)"
+    />
+  </mat-card-content>
+</mat-card>

src/app/pages/algorithms/cloth/cloth.component.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+import {Component} from '@angular/core';
+import {FormsModule} from '@angular/forms';
+import {MatCard, MatCardContent, MatCardHeader, MatCardTitle} from '@angular/material/card';
+import {MatSliderModule} from '@angular/material/slider';
+import {TranslatePipe} from '@ngx-translate/core';
+import {BabylonCanvas, RenderConfig, SceneEventData} from '../../../shared/components/render-canvas/babylon-canvas.component';
+import {MatButton} from '@angular/material/button';
+import {ClothConfig} from './cloth.model';
+import {Information} from '../information/information';
+import {AlgorithmInformation} from '../information/information.models';
+import {UrlConstants} from '../../../constants/UrlConstants';
+import {ClothSimulationStrategy} from './strategies/cloth-simulation.strategy';
+import {ClothGpuStrategy} from './strategies/cloth-gpu.strategy';
+import {ClothCpuStrategy} from './strategies/cloth-cpu.strategy';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-cloth',
+  imports: [
+    MatCard,
+    MatCardContent,
+    MatCardHeader,
+    MatCardTitle,
+    TranslatePipe,
+    BabylonCanvas,
+    MatButton,
+    MatSliderModule,
+    FormsModule,
+    Information
+  ],
+  templateUrl: './cloth.component.html',
+  styleUrl: './cloth.component.scss',
+})
+export class ClothComponent {
+  private currentSceneData: SceneEventData | null = null;
+  private simulationTime: number = 0;
+  private strategy: ClothSimulationStrategy | null = null;
+
+  public isWindActive: boolean = false;
+  public isOutlineActive: boolean = false;
+  public stiffness: number = 80;
+  public elongation: number = 1.0;
+
+  public renderConfig: RenderConfig = {
+    mode: '3D',
+    initialViewSize: 20
+  };
+
+  algoInformation: AlgorithmInformation = {
+    title: 'CLOTH.EXPLANATION.TITLE',
+    entries: [
+      {
+        name: 'CLOTH.EXPLANATION.CLOTH_SIMULATION_EXPLANATION_TITLE',
+        description: 'CLOTH.EXPLANATION.CLOTH_SIMULATION_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.CLOTH_SIMULATION_WIKI,
+        translateName: true
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'CLOTH.EXPLANATION.XPBD_EXPLANATION_TITLE',
+        description: 'CLOTH.EXPLANATION.XPBD_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.XPBD_WIKI,
+        translateName: true
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'CLOTH.EXPLANATION.GPU_PARALLELIZATION_EXPLANATION_TITLE',
+        description: 'CLOTH.EXPLANATION.GPU_PARALLELIZATION_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.GPU_COMPUTING_WIKI,
+        translateName: true
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'CLOTH.EXPLANATION.DATA_STRUCTURES_EXPLANATION_TITLE',
+        description: 'CLOTH.EXPLANATION.DATA_STRUCTURES_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.DATA_STRUCTURE_WIKI,
+        translateName: true
+      }
+    ],
+    disclaimer: 'CLOTH.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER',
+    disclaimerBottom: '',
+    disclaimerListEntry: ['CLOTH.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_1', 'CLOTH.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_2', 'CLOTH.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_3', 'CLOTH.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_4']
+  };
+
+  public onSceneReady(event: SceneEventData): void {
+    this.currentSceneData = event;
+    this.createSimulation();
+  }
+
+  public toggleWind(): void {
+    this.isWindActive = !this.isWindActive;
+  }
+
+  public toggleMesh(): void {
+    this.isOutlineActive = !this.isOutlineActive;
+    const mesh = this.strategy?.getMesh();
+    if (!mesh?.material) {
+      return;
+    }
+    mesh.material.wireframe = this.isOutlineActive;
+  }
+
+  public restartSimulation(): void {
+    this.simulationTime = 0;
+    this.createSimulation();
+  }
+
+  private createSimulation(): void {
+    if (!this.currentSceneData) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const {engine, scene, gpuTier} = this.currentSceneData;
+    const config = this.getClothConfig();
+
+    if (this.strategy) {
+      this.strategy.dispose();
+    }
+
+    this.strategy = gpuTier === 'webgpu'
+      ? new ClothGpuStrategy()
+      : new ClothCpuStrategy();
+
+    this.strategy.init(scene, engine, config);
+    this.startParamUpdateLoop(scene, engine);
+  }
+
+  private startParamUpdateLoop(scene: any, engine: any): void {
+    scene.onAfterRenderObservable.clear();
+    scene.onAfterRenderObservable.add(() => {
+      this.simulationTime += engine.getDeltaTime() / 1000.0;
+
+      if (this.strategy) {
+        this.strategy.updateParams({
+          stiffness: this.stiffness,
+          elongation: this.elongation,
+          isWindActive: this.isWindActive,
+          simulationTime: this.simulationTime,
+          deltaTime: engine.getDeltaTime() / 1000.0
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  private getClothConfig(): ClothConfig {
+    const gridWidth = 100;
+    const gridHeight = 100;
+    const spacing = 0.05;
+    const density = 1.0;
+    const particleArea = spacing * spacing;
+    const particleMass = density * particleArea;
+
+    return {
+      gridWidth,
+      gridHeight,
+      spacing,
+      density,
+      numVertices: gridWidth * gridHeight,
+      particleInvMass: 1.0 / particleMass
+    };
+  }
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/cloth/cloth.model.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+export interface ClothConfig {
+  gridWidth: number;
+  gridHeight: number;
+  spacing: number;
+  density: number;
+  numVertices: number;
+  particleInvMass: number;
+}
+
+export interface ClothData {
+  positions: Float32Array;
+  prevPositions: Float32Array;
+  velocities: Float32Array;
+  constraints: number[][];
+  params: Float32Array;
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/cloth/cloth.shader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/**
+ * File: cloth.shader.ts
+ * Description: WGSL shaders for cloth simulation and rendering.
+ */
+
+// --- SHARED DATA STRUCTURES ---
+export const CLOTH_SHARED_STRUCTS = `
+    struct Params {
+        dt: f32,
+        gravity_y: f32,
+        compliance: f32,
+        numVertices: f32,
+        wind_x: f32,
+        wind_y: f32,
+        wind_z: f32,
+        time: f32,
+        elongation: f32
+    };
+`;
+
+// ==========================================
+// VERTEX SHADER
+// ==========================================
+export const CLOTH_VERTEX_SHADER_WGSL = `
+    attribute uv : vec2<f32>;
+    var<storage, read> positions : array<vec4<f32>>;
+
+    uniform viewProjection : mat4x4<f32>;
+
+    varying vUV : vec2<f32>;
+    varying vWorldPos : vec3<f32>;
+
+    @vertex
+    fn main(input : VertexInputs) -> FragmentInputs {
+        var output : FragmentInputs;
+
+        let worldPos = positions[input.vertexIndex].xyz;
+        output.position = uniforms.viewProjection * vec4<f32>(worldPos, 1.0);
+
+        output.vUV = input.uv;
+        output.vWorldPos = worldPos;
+
+        return output;
+    }
+`;
+
+// ==========================================
+// FRAGMENT SHADER
+// ==========================================
+export const CLOTH_FRAGMENT_SHADER_WGSL = `
+    varying vUV : vec2<f32>;
+    varying vWorldPos : vec3<f32>;
+
+    @fragment
+    fn main(input: FragmentInputs) -> FragmentOutputs {
+        var output: FragmentOutputs;
+
+        let dx = dpdx(input.vWorldPos);
+        let dy = dpdy(input.vWorldPos);
+        let normal = normalize(cross(dx, dy));
+        let lightDir = normalize(vec3<f32>(1.0, 1.0, 0.5));
+        let diffuse = max(0.0, abs(dot(normal, lightDir)));
+        let ambient = 0.3;
+        let lightIntensity = ambient + (diffuse * 0.7);
+        let grid = (floor(input.vUV.x * 20.0) + floor(input.vUV.y * 20.0)) % 2.0;
+        let baseColor = mix(vec3<f32>(0.8, 0.4, 0.15), vec3<f32>(0.9, 0.5, 0.2), grid);
+        let finalColor = baseColor * lightIntensity;
+
+        output.color = vec4<f32>(finalColor, 1.0);
+
+        return output;
+    }
+`;
+
+// =====================================================================
+// PASS 1: INTEGRATION (Apply Forces & Predict Positions)
+// =====================================================================
+export const CLOTH_INTEGRATE_COMPUTE_WGSL = CLOTH_SHARED_STRUCTS + `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read> p : Params;
+    @group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> positions : array<vec4<f32>>;
+    @group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> prev_positions : array<vec4<f32>>;
+    @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage, read_write> velocities : array<vec4<f32>>;
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(64)
+    fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) global_id : vec3<u32>) {
+        let idx = global_id.x;
+        if (f32(idx) >= p.numVertices) { return; }
+
+        var pos = positions[idx];
+        var vel = velocities[idx];
+        let invMass = pos.w;
+
+        if (invMass > 0.0) {
+            vel.y = vel.y + (p.gravity_y * p.dt);
+
+            let flutter = sin(pos.x * 2.0 + p.time * 5.0) * cos(pos.y * 2.0 + p.time * 3.0);
+
+            let windForce = vec3<f32>(
+                p.wind_x + (flutter * p.wind_x * 0.8),
+                p.wind_y + (flutter * 2.0), // Leichter Auftrieb durchs Flattern
+                p.wind_z + (flutter * p.wind_z * 0.8)
+            );
+
+            vel.x = vel.x + (windForce.x * p.dt);
+            vel.y = vel.y + (windForce.y * p.dt);
+            vel.z = vel.z + (windForce.z * p.dt);
+
+            prev_positions[idx] = pos;
+
+            pos.x = pos.x + vel.x * p.dt;
+            pos.y = pos.y + vel.y * p.dt;
+            pos.z = pos.z + vel.z * p.dt;
+
+            positions[idx] = pos;
+            velocities[idx] = vel;
+        }
+    }
+`;
+
+// =====================================================================
+// PASS 2: SOLVE CONSTRAINTS (The core of XPBD)
+// =====================================================================
+export const CLOTH_SOLVE_COMPUTE_WGSL = CLOTH_SHARED_STRUCTS + `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read> p : Params;
+    @group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> positions : array<vec4<f32>>;
+    @group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read> constraints : array<vec4<f32>>; // <--- Read-only as we do not modify them here
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(64)
+    fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) global_id : vec3<u32>) {
+        let idx = global_id.x;
+
+        // Query the GPU directly for the length of the passed array
+        if (idx >= arrayLength(&constraints)) { return; }
+
+        let constraint = constraints[idx];
+
+        // constraint.w: 0.0 = inactive, 1.0 = horizontal/diagonal, 2.0 = vertical
+        if (constraint.w < 0.5) { return; }
+
+        let idA = u32(constraint.x);
+        let idB = u32(constraint.y);
+
+        // constraint.w encodes type: 1.0 = horizontal/diagonal, 2.0 = vertical (elongation applies)
+        let restLength =constraint.z * p.elongation;
+
+        var pA = positions[idA];
+        var pB = positions[idB];
+
+        let wA = pA.w;
+        let wB = pB.w;
+        let wSum = wA + wB;
+
+        if (wSum <= 0.0) { return; }
+
+        let dir = pA.xyz - pB.xyz;
+        let dist = length(dir);
+
+        if (dist < 0.0001) { return; }
+
+        let n = dir / dist;
+        let C = dist - restLength;
+
+        let alpha = p.compliance / (p.dt * p.dt);
+        let lambda = -C / (wSum + alpha);
+
+        let corrA = n * (lambda * wA);
+        let corrB = n * (-lambda * wB);
+
+        // This is because we are using graph coloring to be thread safe
+        if (wA > 0.0) {
+            positions[idA].x = positions[idA].x + corrA.x;
+            positions[idA].y = positions[idA].y + corrA.y;
+            positions[idA].z = positions[idA].z + corrA.z;
+        }
+        if (wB > 0.0) {
+            positions[idB].x = positions[idB].x + corrB.x;
+            positions[idB].y = positions[idB].y + corrB.y;
+            positions[idB].z = positions[idB].z + corrB.z;
+        }
+    }
+`;
+
+// =====================================================================
+// PASS 3: VELOCITY UPDATE (Derive velocity from position changes)
+// =====================================================================
+export const CLOTH_VELOCITY_COMPUTE_WGSL = CLOTH_SHARED_STRUCTS + `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read> p : Params;
+    @group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> positions : array<vec4<f32>>;
+    @group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> prev_positions : array<vec4<f32>>;
+    @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage, read_write> velocities : array<vec4<f32>>;
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(64)
+    fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) global_id : vec3<u32>) {
+        let idx = global_id.x;
+        if (f32(idx) >= p.numVertices) { return; }
+
+        let pos = positions[idx];
+        let prev = prev_positions[idx];
+        let invMass = pos.w;
+
+        if (invMass > 0.0) {
+            var vel = velocities[idx];
+
+            // v = (p - p_prev) / dt
+            vel.x = (pos.x - prev.x) / p.dt;
+            vel.y = (pos.y - prev.y) / p.dt;
+            vel.z = (pos.z - prev.z) / p.dt;
+
+            // Optional: Add simple damping here
+            // vel = vel * 0.99;
+
+            velocities[idx] = vel;
+        }
+    }
+`;

src/app/pages/algorithms/cloth/strategies/cloth-cpu-physics.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/**
+ * CPU-side cloth physics mirroring the WGSL compute shaders.
+ * All data uses the same Float32Array vec4 layout: [x, y, z, invMass] per vertex.
+ */
+
+export interface ClothPhysicsParams {
+  dt: number;
+  gravityY: number;
+  compliance: number;
+  numVertices: number;
+  windX: number;
+  windY: number;
+  windZ: number;
+  time: number;
+  elongation: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mirrors CLOTH_INTEGRATE_COMPUTE_WGSL:
+ * Applies gravity and wind forces, predicts new positions.
+ */
+export function integratePositions(
+  positions: Float32Array,
+  prevPositions: Float32Array,
+  velocities: Float32Array,
+  params: ClothPhysicsParams
+): void {
+  for (let idx = 0; idx < params.numVertices; idx++) {
+    const base = idx * 4;
+    const invMass = positions[base + 3];
+
+    if (invMass <= 0.0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    velocities[base + 1] += params.gravityY * params.dt;
+
+    const posX = positions[base + 0];
+    const posY = positions[base + 1];
+
+    const flutter = Math.sin(posX * 2.0 + params.time * 5.0) * Math.cos(posY * 2.0 + params.time * 3.0);
+
+    const windForceX = params.windX + (flutter * params.windX * 0.8);
+    const windForceY = params.windY + (flutter * 2.0);
+    const windForceZ = params.windZ + (flutter * params.windZ * 0.8);
+
+    velocities[base + 0] += windForceX * params.dt;
+    velocities[base + 1] += windForceY * params.dt;
+    velocities[base + 2] += windForceZ * params.dt;
+
+    prevPositions[base + 0] = positions[base + 0];
+    prevPositions[base + 1] = positions[base + 1];
+    prevPositions[base + 2] = positions[base + 2];
+    prevPositions[base + 3] = positions[base + 3];
+
+    positions[base + 0] += velocities[base + 0] * params.dt;
+    positions[base + 1] += velocities[base + 1] * params.dt;
+    positions[base + 2] += velocities[base + 2] * params.dt;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mirrors CLOTH_SOLVE_COMPUTE_WGSL:
+ * XPBD constraint solving for one phase of constraints.
+ * Each constraint is stored as [idA, idB, restLength, type] (4 floats).
+ */
+export function solveConstraints(
+  positions: Float32Array,
+  constraints: Float32Array,
+  params: ClothPhysicsParams
+): void {
+  const numConstraints = constraints.length / 4;
+
+  for (let idx = 0; idx < numConstraints; idx++) {
+    const cBase = idx * 4;
+    const constraintType = constraints[cBase + 3];
+
+    if (constraintType < 0.5) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const idA = constraints[cBase + 0];
+    const idB = constraints[cBase + 1];
+    const restLength = constraints[cBase + 2] * params.elongation;
+
+    const baseA = idA * 4;
+    const baseB = idB * 4;
+
+    const wA = positions[baseA + 3];
+    const wB = positions[baseB + 3];
+    const wSum = wA + wB;
+
+    if (wSum <= 0.0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const dirX = positions[baseA + 0] - positions[baseB + 0];
+    const dirY = positions[baseA + 1] - positions[baseB + 1];
+    const dirZ = positions[baseA + 2] - positions[baseB + 2];
+    const dist = Math.sqrt(dirX * dirX + dirY * dirY + dirZ * dirZ);
+
+    if (dist < 0.0001) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const nX = dirX / dist;
+    const nY = dirY / dist;
+    const nZ = dirZ / dist;
+    const c = dist - restLength;
+
+    const alpha = params.compliance / (params.dt * params.dt);
+    const lambda = -c / (wSum + alpha);
+
+    if (wA > 0.0) {
+      positions[baseA + 0] += nX * (lambda * wA);
+      positions[baseA + 1] += nY * (lambda * wA);
+      positions[baseA + 2] += nZ * (lambda * wA);
+    }
+    if (wB > 0.0) {
+      positions[baseB + 0] += nX * (-lambda * wB);
+      positions[baseB + 1] += nY * (-lambda * wB);
+      positions[baseB + 2] += nZ * (-lambda * wB);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mirrors CLOTH_VELOCITY_COMPUTE_WGSL:
+ * Derives velocity from position changes: v = (pos - prevPos) / dt
+ */
+export function updateVelocities(
+  positions: Float32Array,
+  prevPositions: Float32Array,
+  velocities: Float32Array,
+  params: ClothPhysicsParams
+): void {
+  for (let idx = 0; idx < params.numVertices; idx++) {
+    const base = idx * 4;
+    const invMass = positions[base + 3];
+
+    if (invMass <= 0.0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    velocities[base + 0] = (positions[base + 0] - prevPositions[base + 0]) / params.dt;
+    velocities[base + 1] = (positions[base + 1] - prevPositions[base + 1]) / params.dt;
+    velocities[base + 2] = (positions[base + 2] - prevPositions[base + 2]) / params.dt;
+  }
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/cloth/strategies/cloth-cpu.strategy.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+import {ArcRotateCamera, Engine, GroundMesh, MeshBuilder, Scene, ShaderMaterial, VertexBuffer, WebGPUEngine} from '@babylonjs/core';
+import {ClothConfig, ClothData} from '../cloth.model';
+import {CLOTH_FRAGMENT_SHADER_GLSL, CLOTH_VERTEX_SHADER_GLSL} from '../cloth-glsl.shader';
+import {ClothPhysicsParams, integratePositions, solveConstraints, updateVelocities} from './cloth-cpu-physics';
+import {ClothSimulationParams, ClothSimulationStrategy} from './cloth-simulation.strategy';
+
+export class ClothCpuStrategy implements ClothSimulationStrategy {
+  private clothMesh: GroundMesh | null = null;
+  private scene: Scene | null = null;
+  private config: ClothConfig | null = null;
+
+  private positions!: Float32Array;
+  private prevPositions!: Float32Array;
+  private velocities!: Float32Array;
+  private constraintPhases!: Float32Array[];
+
+  private physicsParams: ClothPhysicsParams = {
+    dt: 0.016,
+    gravityY: -9.81,
+    compliance: 0.00001,
+    numVertices: 0,
+    windX: 0,
+    windY: 0,
+    windZ: 0,
+    time: 0,
+    elongation: 1.0
+  };
+
+  init(scene: Scene, engine: WebGPUEngine | Engine, config: ClothConfig): void {
+    this.scene = scene;
+    this.config = config;
+    this.physicsParams.numVertices = config.numVertices;
+
+    const clothData = this.generateClothData(config);
+    this.positions = clothData.positions;
+    this.prevPositions = clothData.prevPositions;
+    this.velocities = clothData.velocities;
+    this.constraintPhases = clothData.constraints.map(c => new Float32Array(c));
+
+    this.setupRenderMesh(scene, config);
+    this.startRenderLoop(scene, config);
+  }
+
+  updateParams(params: ClothSimulationParams): void {
+    const windX = params.isWindActive ? 5.0 : 0.0;
+    const windZ = params.isWindActive ? 15.0 : 0.0;
+
+    const softCompliance = 10.0;
+    const rigidCompliance = 0.00001;
+    const t = (params.stiffness - 1) / 99.0;
+
+    this.physicsParams.compliance = softCompliance * Math.pow(rigidCompliance / softCompliance, t);
+    this.physicsParams.windX = windX;
+    this.physicsParams.windY = 0.0;
+    this.physicsParams.windZ = windZ;
+    this.physicsParams.time = params.simulationTime;
+    this.physicsParams.elongation = params.elongation;
+  }
+
+  getMesh(): GroundMesh | null {
+    return this.clothMesh;
+  }
+
+  dispose(): void {
+    if (this.scene && this.clothMesh) {
+      this.scene.removeMesh(this.clothMesh);
+    }
+    this.clothMesh = null;
+  }
+
+  private generateClothData(config: ClothConfig): ClothData {
+    const positionsData = new Float32Array(config.numVertices * 4);
+    const prevPositionsData = new Float32Array(config.numVertices * 4);
+    const velocitiesData = new Float32Array(config.numVertices * 4);
+
+    const constraintsP0: number[] = [];
+    const constraintsP1: number[] = [];
+    const constraintsP2: number[] = [];
+    const constraintsP3: number[] = [];
+
+    const addHorizontalConstraint = (arr: number[], a: number, b: number): void => {
+      arr.push(a, b, config.spacing, 1.0);
+    };
+    const addVerticalConstraint = (arr: number[], a: number, b: number): void => {
+      arr.push(a, b, config.spacing, 2.0);
+    };
+
+    for (let y = 0; y < config.gridHeight; y++) {
+      for (let x = 0; x < config.gridWidth; x++) {
+        const idx = (y * config.gridWidth + x) * 4;
+        positionsData[idx + 0] = (x - config.gridWidth / 2) * config.spacing;
+        positionsData[idx + 1] = 5.0 - (y * config.spacing);
+        positionsData[idx + 2] = 0.0;
+        positionsData[idx + 3] = (y === 0) ? 0.0 : config.particleInvMass;
+
+        prevPositionsData[idx + 0] = positionsData[idx + 0];
+        prevPositionsData[idx + 1] = positionsData[idx + 1];
+        prevPositionsData[idx + 2] = positionsData[idx + 2];
+        prevPositionsData[idx + 3] = positionsData[idx + 3];
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (let y = 0; y < config.gridHeight; y++) {
+      for (let x = 0; x < config.gridWidth - 1; x += 2) { addHorizontalConstraint(constraintsP0, y * config.gridWidth + x, y * config.gridWidth + x + 1); }
+      for (let x = 1; x < config.gridWidth - 1; x += 2) { addHorizontalConstraint(constraintsP1, y * config.gridWidth + x, y * config.gridWidth + x + 1); }
+    }
+    for (let y = 0; y < config.gridHeight - 1; y += 2) {
+      for (let x = 0; x < config.gridWidth; x++) { addVerticalConstraint(constraintsP2, y * config.gridWidth + x, (y + 1) * config.gridWidth + x); }
+    }
+    for (let y = 1; y < config.gridHeight - 1; y += 2) {
+      for (let x = 0; x < config.gridWidth; x++) { addVerticalConstraint(constraintsP3, y * config.gridWidth + x, (y + 1) * config.gridWidth + x); }
+    }
+
+    const constraintsP4: number[] = [];
+    const constraintsP5: number[] = [];
+    const constraintsP6: number[] = [];
+    const constraintsP7: number[] = [];
+    const diagSpacing = config.spacing * Math.SQRT2;
+    const addDiagConstraint = (arr: number[], a: number, b: number): void => {
+      arr.push(a, b, diagSpacing, 1.0);
+    };
+
+    for (let y = 0; y < config.gridHeight - 1; y++) {
+      const arr = (y % 2 === 0) ? constraintsP4 : constraintsP5;
+      for (let x = 0; x < config.gridWidth - 1; x++) {
+        addDiagConstraint(arr, y * config.gridWidth + x, (y + 1) * config.gridWidth + (x + 1));
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (let y = 0; y < config.gridHeight - 1; y++) {
+      const arr = (y % 2 === 0) ? constraintsP6 : constraintsP7;
+      for (let x = 0; x < config.gridWidth - 1; x++) {
+        addDiagConstraint(arr, y * config.gridWidth + (x + 1), (y + 1) * config.gridWidth + x);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return {
+      positions: positionsData,
+      prevPositions: prevPositionsData,
+      velocities: velocitiesData,
+      constraints: [
+        constraintsP0, constraintsP1, constraintsP2, constraintsP3,
+        constraintsP4, constraintsP5, constraintsP6, constraintsP7
+      ],
+      params: new Float32Array(9)
+    };
+  }
+
+  private setupRenderMesh(scene: Scene, config: ClothConfig): void {
+    if (this.clothMesh) {
+      scene.removeMesh(this.clothMesh);
+    }
+
+    this.clothMesh = MeshBuilder.CreateGround("cloth", {
+      width: 10,
+      height: 10,
+      subdivisions: config.gridWidth - 1,
+      updatable: true
+    }, scene);
+
+    const clothMaterial = new ShaderMaterial("clothMat", scene, {
+      vertexSource: CLOTH_VERTEX_SHADER_GLSL,
+      fragmentSource: CLOTH_FRAGMENT_SHADER_GLSL
+    }, {
+      attributes: ["position", "uv"],
+      uniforms: ["viewProjection"]
+    });
+
+    clothMaterial.backFaceCulling = false;
+    this.clothMesh.material = clothMaterial;
+
+    const camera = scene.activeCamera as ArcRotateCamera;
+    if (camera) {
+      camera.alpha = Math.PI / 4;
+      camera.beta = Math.PI / 2.5;
+      camera.radius = 15;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extracts xyz from the vec4 positions array into a vec3 array for mesh vertex update.
+   */
+  private extractPositionsVec3(positions: Float32Array, numVertices: number): Float32Array {
+    const result = new Float32Array(numVertices * 3);
+    for (let i = 0; i < numVertices; i++) {
+      result[i * 3 + 0] = positions[i * 4 + 0];
+      result[i * 3 + 1] = positions[i * 4 + 1];
+      result[i * 3 + 2] = positions[i * 4 + 2];
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  private startRenderLoop(scene: Scene, config: ClothConfig): void {
+    const substeps = 15;
+
+    scene.onBeforeRenderObservable.clear();
+    scene.onBeforeRenderObservable.add(() => {
+      if (!this.clothMesh) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      integratePositions(this.positions, this.prevPositions, this.velocities, this.physicsParams);
+
+      for (let i = 0; i < substeps; i++) {
+        for (const phase of this.constraintPhases) {
+          solveConstraints(this.positions, phase, this.physicsParams);
+        }
+      }
+
+      updateVelocities(this.positions, this.prevPositions, this.velocities, this.physicsParams);
+
+      const posVec3 = this.extractPositionsVec3(this.positions, config.numVertices);
+      this.clothMesh.updateVerticesData(VertexBuffer.PositionKind, posVec3);
+    });
+  }
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/cloth/strategies/cloth-gpu.strategy.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+import {ArcRotateCamera, ComputeShader, Engine, GroundMesh, MeshBuilder, Scene, ShaderLanguage, ShaderMaterial, StorageBuffer, WebGPUEngine} from '@babylonjs/core';
+import {ClothConfig, ClothData} from '../cloth.model';
+import {
+  CLOTH_FRAGMENT_SHADER_WGSL,
+  CLOTH_INTEGRATE_COMPUTE_WGSL,
+  CLOTH_SOLVE_COMPUTE_WGSL,
+  CLOTH_VELOCITY_COMPUTE_WGSL,
+  CLOTH_VERTEX_SHADER_WGSL
+} from '../cloth.shader';
+import {ClothSimulationParams, ClothSimulationStrategy} from './cloth-simulation.strategy';
+
+interface GpuBuffers {
+  positions: StorageBuffer;
+  prevPositions: StorageBuffer;
+  velocities: StorageBuffer;
+  params: StorageBuffer;
+  constraints: StorageBuffer[];
+}
+
+interface GpuPipelines {
+  integrate: ComputeShader;
+  solvers: ComputeShader[];
+  velocity: ComputeShader;
+}
+
+export class ClothGpuStrategy implements ClothSimulationStrategy {
+  private clothMesh: GroundMesh | null = null;
+  private scene: Scene | null = null;
+  private paramsData = new Float32Array(9);
+  private buffers: GpuBuffers | null = null;
+  private pipelines: GpuPipelines | null = null;
+  private dispatchXConstraints: number[] = [];
+  private dispatchXVertices = 0;
+  private numVertices = 0;
+
+  init(scene: Scene, engine: WebGPUEngine | Engine, config: ClothConfig): void {
+    this.scene = scene;
+    this.numVertices = config.numVertices;
+    const gpuEngine = engine as WebGPUEngine;
+
+    const clothData = this.generateClothData(config);
+    this.buffers = this.createStorageBuffers(gpuEngine, clothData);
+    this.pipelines = this.setupComputePipelines(gpuEngine, this.buffers);
+    this.setupRenderMesh(scene, config, this.buffers.positions);
+    this.setupDispatchSizes(config, this.buffers);
+    this.startRenderLoop(scene);
+  }
+
+  updateParams(params: ClothSimulationParams): void {
+    if (!this.buffers) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const windX = params.isWindActive ? 5.0 : 0.0;
+    const windZ = params.isWindActive ? 15.0 : 0.0;
+
+    const softCompliance = 10.0;
+    const rigidCompliance = 0.00001;
+    const t = (params.stiffness - 1) / 99.0;
+    const compliance = softCompliance * Math.pow(rigidCompliance / softCompliance, t);
+
+    this.paramsData[0] = 0.016;
+    this.paramsData[1] = -9.81;
+    this.paramsData[2] = compliance;
+    this.paramsData[3] = this.numVertices;
+    this.paramsData[4] = windX;
+    this.paramsData[5] = 0.0;
+    this.paramsData[6] = windZ;
+    this.paramsData[7] = params.simulationTime;
+    this.paramsData[8] = params.elongation;
+  }
+
+  getMesh(): GroundMesh | null {
+    return this.clothMesh;
+  }
+
+  dispose(): void {
+    if (this.scene && this.clothMesh) {
+      this.scene.removeMesh(this.clothMesh);
+    }
+    this.clothMesh = null;
+    this.buffers = null;
+    this.pipelines = null;
+  }
+
+  private generateClothData(config: ClothConfig): ClothData {
+    const positionsData = new Float32Array(config.numVertices * 4);
+    const prevPositionsData = new Float32Array(config.numVertices * 4);
+    const velocitiesData = new Float32Array(config.numVertices * 4);
+
+    const constraintsP0: number[] = [];
+    const constraintsP1: number[] = [];
+    const constraintsP2: number[] = [];
+    const constraintsP3: number[] = [];
+
+    const addHorizontalConstraint = (arr: number[], a: number, b: number): void => {
+      arr.push(a, b, config.spacing, 1.0);
+    };
+    const addVerticalConstraint = (arr: number[], a: number, b: number): void => {
+      arr.push(a, b, config.spacing, 2.0);
+    };
+
+    for (let y = 0; y < config.gridHeight; y++) {
+      for (let x = 0; x < config.gridWidth; x++) {
+        const idx = (y * config.gridWidth + x) * 4;
+        positionsData[idx + 0] = (x - config.gridWidth / 2) * config.spacing;
+        positionsData[idx + 1] = 5.0 - (y * config.spacing);
+        positionsData[idx + 2] = 0.0;
+        positionsData[idx + 3] = (y === 0) ? 0.0 : config.particleInvMass;
+
+        prevPositionsData[idx + 0] = positionsData[idx + 0];
+        prevPositionsData[idx + 1] = positionsData[idx + 1];
+        prevPositionsData[idx + 2] = positionsData[idx + 2];
+        prevPositionsData[idx + 3] = positionsData[idx + 3];
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (let y = 0; y < config.gridHeight; y++) {
+      for (let x = 0; x < config.gridWidth - 1; x += 2) { addHorizontalConstraint(constraintsP0, y * config.gridWidth + x, y * config.gridWidth + x + 1); }
+      for (let x = 1; x < config.gridWidth - 1; x += 2) { addHorizontalConstraint(constraintsP1, y * config.gridWidth + x, y * config.gridWidth + x + 1); }
+    }
+    for (let y = 0; y < config.gridHeight - 1; y += 2) {
+      for (let x = 0; x < config.gridWidth; x++) { addVerticalConstraint(constraintsP2, y * config.gridWidth + x, (y + 1) * config.gridWidth + x); }
+    }
+    for (let y = 1; y < config.gridHeight - 1; y += 2) {
+      for (let x = 0; x < config.gridWidth; x++) { addVerticalConstraint(constraintsP3, y * config.gridWidth + x, (y + 1) * config.gridWidth + x); }
+    }
+
+    const constraintsP4: number[] = [];
+    const constraintsP5: number[] = [];
+    const constraintsP6: number[] = [];
+    const constraintsP7: number[] = [];
+    const diagSpacing = config.spacing * Math.SQRT2;
+    const addDiagConstraint = (arr: number[], a: number, b: number): void => {
+      arr.push(a, b, diagSpacing, 1.0);
+    };
+
+    for (let y = 0; y < config.gridHeight - 1; y++) {
+      const arr = (y % 2 === 0) ? constraintsP4 : constraintsP5;
+      for (let x = 0; x < config.gridWidth - 1; x++) {
+        addDiagConstraint(arr, y * config.gridWidth + x, (y + 1) * config.gridWidth + (x + 1));
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (let y = 0; y < config.gridHeight - 1; y++) {
+      const arr = (y % 2 === 0) ? constraintsP6 : constraintsP7;
+      for (let x = 0; x < config.gridWidth - 1; x++) {
+        addDiagConstraint(arr, y * config.gridWidth + (x + 1), (y + 1) * config.gridWidth + x);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return {
+      positions: positionsData,
+      prevPositions: prevPositionsData,
+      velocities: velocitiesData,
+      constraints: [
+        constraintsP0, constraintsP1, constraintsP2, constraintsP3,
+        constraintsP4, constraintsP5, constraintsP6, constraintsP7
+      ],
+      params: new Float32Array(9)
+    };
+  }
+
+  private createStorageBuffers(engine: WebGPUEngine, data: ClothData): GpuBuffers {
+    const createBuffer = (arrayData: Float32Array | number[]): StorageBuffer => {
+      const buffer = new StorageBuffer(engine, arrayData.length * 4);
+      buffer.update(arrayData instanceof Float32Array ? arrayData : new Float32Array(arrayData));
+      return buffer;
+    };
+
+    return {
+      positions: createBuffer(data.positions),
+      prevPositions: createBuffer(data.prevPositions),
+      velocities: createBuffer(data.velocities),
+      params: createBuffer(data.params),
+      constraints: data.constraints.map(cData => createBuffer(cData))
+    };
+  }
+
+  private setupComputePipelines(engine: WebGPUEngine, buffers: GpuBuffers): GpuPipelines {
+    const createBasicShader = (name: string, source: string) => {
+      const cs = new ComputeShader(name, engine, {computeSource: source}, {
+        bindingsMapping: {
+          "p": {group: 0, binding: 0},
+          "positions": {group: 0, binding: 1},
+          "prev_positions": {group: 0, binding: 2},
+          "velocities": {group: 0, binding: 3}
+        }
+      });
+      cs.setStorageBuffer("p", buffers.params);
+      cs.setStorageBuffer("positions", buffers.positions);
+      cs.setStorageBuffer("prev_positions", buffers.prevPositions);
+      cs.setStorageBuffer("velocities", buffers.velocities);
+      return cs;
+    };
+
+    const createSolverShader = (name: string, constraintBuffer: StorageBuffer) => {
+      const cs = new ComputeShader(name, engine, {computeSource: CLOTH_SOLVE_COMPUTE_WGSL}, {
+        bindingsMapping: {
+          "p": {group: 0, binding: 0},
+          "positions": {group: 0, binding: 1},
+          "constraints": {group: 0, binding: 2}
+        }
+      });
+      cs.setStorageBuffer("p", buffers.params);
+      cs.setStorageBuffer("positions", buffers.positions);
+      cs.setStorageBuffer("constraints", constraintBuffer);
+      return cs;
+    };
+
+    return {
+      integrate: createBasicShader("integrate", CLOTH_INTEGRATE_COMPUTE_WGSL),
+      solvers: buffers.constraints.map((cBuffer, i) => createSolverShader(`solve${i}`, cBuffer)),
+      velocity: createBasicShader("velocity", CLOTH_VELOCITY_COMPUTE_WGSL)
+    };
+  }
+
+  private setupRenderMesh(scene: Scene, config: ClothConfig, positionsBuffer: StorageBuffer): void {
+    if (this.clothMesh) {
+      scene.removeMesh(this.clothMesh);
+    }
+
+    this.clothMesh = MeshBuilder.CreateGround("cloth", {width: 10, height: 10, subdivisions: config.gridWidth - 1}, scene);
+
+    const clothMaterial = new ShaderMaterial("clothMat", scene, {
+      vertexSource: CLOTH_VERTEX_SHADER_WGSL,
+      fragmentSource: CLOTH_FRAGMENT_SHADER_WGSL
+    }, {
+      attributes: ["position", "uv"],
+      uniforms: ["viewProjection"],
+      storageBuffers: ["positions"],
+      shaderLanguage: ShaderLanguage.WGSL
+    });
+
+    clothMaterial.backFaceCulling = false;
+    clothMaterial.setStorageBuffer("positions", positionsBuffer);
+    this.clothMesh.material = clothMaterial;
+
+    const camera = scene.activeCamera as ArcRotateCamera;
+    if (camera) {
+      camera.alpha = Math.PI / 4;
+      camera.beta = Math.PI / 2.5;
+      camera.radius = 15;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private setupDispatchSizes(config: ClothConfig, buffers: GpuBuffers): void {
+    const constraintsLength = buffers.constraints.map(b => (b as any)._buffer.capacity / 4 / 4);
+    this.dispatchXConstraints = constraintsLength.map(len => Math.ceil(len / 64));
+    this.dispatchXVertices = Math.ceil(config.numVertices / 64);
+  }
+
+  private startRenderLoop(scene: Scene): void {
+    const substeps = 15;
+
+    scene.onBeforeRenderObservable.clear();
+    scene.onBeforeRenderObservable.add(() => {
+      if (!this.buffers || !this.pipelines) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      this.buffers.params.update(this.paramsData);
+
+      this.pipelines.integrate.dispatch(this.dispatchXVertices, 1, 1);
+
+      for (let i = 0; i < substeps; i++) {
+        for (let phase = 0; phase < this.pipelines.solvers.length; phase++) {
+          this.pipelines.solvers[phase].dispatch(this.dispatchXConstraints[phase], 1, 1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      this.pipelines.velocity.dispatch(this.dispatchXVertices, 1, 1);
+    });
+  }
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/cloth/strategies/cloth-simulation.strategy.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import {Engine, GroundMesh, Scene, WebGPUEngine} from '@babylonjs/core';
+import {ClothConfig} from '../cloth.model';
+
+export interface ClothSimulationParams {
+  stiffness: number;
+  elongation: number;
+  isWindActive: boolean;
+  simulationTime: number;
+  deltaTime: number;
+}
+
+export interface ClothSimulationStrategy {
+  init(scene: Scene, engine: WebGPUEngine | Engine, config: ClothConfig): void;
+  updateParams(params: ClothSimulationParams): void;
+  getMesh(): GroundMesh | null;
+  dispose(): void;
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/conway-gol/conway-gol.component.html

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<mat-card class="w-full max-w-[1920px] p-5">
+  <mat-card-header>
+    <mat-card-title>{{ 'GOL.TITLE' | translate }}</mat-card-title>
+  </mat-card-header>
+  <mat-card-content>
+    <app-information [algorithmInformation]="algoInformation"/>
+    <div class="flex flex-col mb-4">
+      <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
+        <button mat-raised-button (click)="generate(Scenario.SIMPLE)">
+          <mat-icon>arrow_right</mat-icon> {{ 'GOL.SIMPLE_SCENE' | translate }}
+        </button>
+        <button mat-raised-button (click)="generate(Scenario.PULSAR)">
+          <mat-icon>arrow_right</mat-icon> {{ 'GOL.PULSAR_SCENE' | translate }}
+        </button>
+        <button mat-raised-button (click)="generate(Scenario.GUN)">
+          <mat-icon>arrow_right</mat-icon> {{ 'GOL.GUN_SCENE' | translate }}
+        </button>
+        <button mat-raised-button (click)="generate(Scenario.RANDOM)">
+          <mat-icon>shuffle</mat-icon> {{ 'GOL.RANDOM_SCENE' | translate }}
+        </button>
+        <button mat-raised-button (click)="generate(Scenario.EMPTY)">
+          <mat-icon>check_box_outline_blank</mat-icon> {{ 'GOL.EMPTY_SCENE' | translate }}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+      <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
+        @if (gameStarted())
+        {
+          <button mat-raised-button (click)="pauseGame()">
+            <mat-icon>pause</mat-icon> {{ 'GOL.PAUSE' | translate }}
+          </button>
+        } @else {
+          <button mat-raised-button (click)="startGame()">
+            <mat-icon>play_arrow</mat-icon> {{ 'GOL.START' | translate }}
+          </button>
+        }
+        <p>{{ 'SORTING.EXECUTION_TIME' | translate }}: {{ executionTime }} ms</p>
+      </div>
+      <div class="flex gap-3 items-center flex-wrap">
+        <mat-form-field appearance="outline" class="w-[150px]">
+          <mat-label>{{ 'ALGORITHM.GRID_HEIGHT' | translate }}</mat-label>
+          <input
+            matInput
+            type="number"
+            [(ngModel)]="gridRows"
+            [min]="MIN_GRID_SIZE"
+            [max]="MAX_GRID_SIZE"
+            (ngModelChange)="pauseGame(); genericGridComponent.gridRows = gridRows; genericGridComponent.applyGridSize()"
+          />
+        </mat-form-field>
+        <mat-form-field appearance="outline" class="w-[150px]">
+          <mat-label>{{ 'ALGORITHM.GRID_WIDTH' | translate }}</mat-label>
+          <input
+            matInput
+            type="number"
+            [(ngModel)]="gridCols"
+            [min]="MIN_GRID_SIZE"
+            [max]="MAX_GRID_SIZE"
+            (ngModelChange)="pauseGame(); genericGridComponent.gridCols = gridCols; genericGridComponent.applyGridSize()"
+          />
+        </mat-form-field>
+          <mat-form-field appearance="outline" class="w-[150px]">
+            <mat-label>{{ 'GOL.SPEED' | translate }}</mat-label>
+            <input
+              matInput
+              type="number"
+              [(ngModel)]="lifeSpeed"
+              [min]="MIN_TIME_PER_GENERATION"
+              [max]="MAX_TIME_PER_GENERATION"
+              (blur)="applySpeed()"
+              (keyup.enter)="applySpeed()"
+            />
+        </mat-form-field>
+
+      </div>
+      <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-4 items-center text-[0.9em]">
+        <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-black"></span> {{ 'GOL.ALIVE' | translate }}</span>
+        <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-gray-300"></span> {{ 'GOL.DEAD' | translate }}</span>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <app-generic-grid
+      [gridRows]="gridRows"
+      [gridCols]="gridCols"
+      [minGridSize]="MIN_GRID_SIZE"
+      [maxGridSize]="MAX_GRID_SIZE"
+      [maxGridPx]="MAX_GRID_PX"
+      [createNodeFn]="createConwayNode"
+      [getNodeColorFn]="getConwayNodeColor"
+      [applySelectionFn]="applyConwaySelection"
+      [backgroundColor]="'lightgray'"
+      (gridChange)="readGrid = $event"
+    ></app-generic-grid>
+  </mat-card-content>
+</mat-card>

src/app/pages/algorithms/conway-gol/conway-gol.component.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+import {AfterViewInit, Component, signal, ViewChild} from '@angular/core';
+import {MatCard, MatCardContent, MatCardHeader, MatCardTitle} from "@angular/material/card";
+import {TranslatePipe} from "@ngx-translate/core";
+import {UrlConstants} from '../../../constants/UrlConstants';
+import {Information} from '../information/information';
+import {AlgorithmInformation} from '../information/information.models';
+import {MatButton} from '@angular/material/button';
+import {MatIcon} from '@angular/material/icon';
+import {MatFormField, MatInput, MatLabel} from '@angular/material/input';
+import {FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule} from '@angular/forms';
+import {DEFAULT_GRID_COLS, DEFAULT_GRID_ROWS, DEFAULT_TIME_PER_GENERATION, LIVE_SPAWN_PROBABILITY, MAX_GRID_PX, MAX_GRID_SIZE, MAX_TIME_PER_GENERATION, MIN_GRID_SIZE, MIN_TIME_PER_GENERATION, Node, Scenario} from './conway-gol.models';
+import {GenericGridComponent, GridPos} from '../../../shared/components/generic-grid/generic-grid';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-conway-gol',
+  imports: [
+    MatCard,
+    MatCardContent,
+    MatCardHeader,
+    MatCardTitle,
+    TranslatePipe,
+    Information,
+    MatButton,
+    MatIcon,
+    MatFormField,
+    MatInput,
+    MatLabel,
+    ReactiveFormsModule,
+    FormsModule,
+    GenericGridComponent
+  ],
+  templateUrl: './conway-gol.component.html',
+})
+export class ConwayGolComponent implements AfterViewInit {
+
+  algoInformation: AlgorithmInformation = {
+    title: 'GOL.EXPLANATION.TITLE',
+    entries: [
+      {
+        name: '',
+        description: 'GOL.EXPLANATION.EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.CONWAYS_WIKI
+      }
+    ],
+    disclaimer: 'GOL.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER',
+    disclaimerBottom: '',
+    disclaimerListEntry: ['GOL.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_1', 'GOL.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_2', 'GOL.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_3', 'GOL.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_4']
+  };
+
+  protected gridCols = DEFAULT_GRID_COLS;
+  protected gridRows = DEFAULT_GRID_ROWS;
+  protected lifeSpeed = DEFAULT_TIME_PER_GENERATION;
+  protected readonly MIN_GRID_SIZE = MIN_GRID_SIZE;
+  protected readonly MAX_GRID_SIZE = MAX_GRID_SIZE;
+  protected readonly MAX_GRID_PX = MAX_GRID_PX;
+
+  readGrid: Node[][] = [];
+  writeGrid: Node[][] = [];
+  executionTime = 0;
+  currentScenario: Scenario = Scenario.SIMPLE;
+  readonly gameStarted  = signal(false);
+
+  @ViewChild(GenericGridComponent) genericGridComponent!: GenericGridComponent;
+
+  ngAfterViewInit(): void {
+    if (this.genericGridComponent) {
+      this.genericGridComponent.initializationFn = this.initializeConwayGrid;
+      this.genericGridComponent.createNodeFn = this.createConwayNode;
+      this.genericGridComponent.getNodeColorFn = this.getConwayNodeColor;
+      this.genericGridComponent.applySelectionFn = this.applyConwaySelection;
+      this.genericGridComponent.gridRows = this.gridRows;
+      this.genericGridComponent.gridCols = this.gridCols;
+      this.genericGridComponent.minGridSize = this.MIN_GRID_SIZE;
+      this.genericGridComponent.maxGridSize = this.MAX_GRID_SIZE;
+      this.genericGridComponent.maxGridPx = this.MAX_GRID_PX;
+      this.genericGridComponent.initializeGrid();
+    }
+    this.gameStarted.set(false);
+  }
+
+  generate(scene: Scenario): void {
+    this.currentScenario = scene;
+    this.genericGridComponent.initializationFn = this.initializeConwayGrid;
+    this.genericGridComponent.initializeGrid();
+  }
+
+  applySpeed(): void {
+    this.lifeSpeed = Math.min(Math.max(this.lifeSpeed, MIN_TIME_PER_GENERATION), MAX_TIME_PER_GENERATION);
+  }
+
+  // --- Callbacks for GenericGridComponent ---
+  createConwayNode = (row: number, col: number): Node => {
+    return {
+      row,
+      col,
+      alive: false
+    };
+  };
+
+  getConwayNodeColor = (node: Node): string => {
+    return node.alive ? 'black' : 'lightgray';
+  };
+
+  applyConwaySelection = (pos: GridPos, grid: Node[][]): void => {
+    this.readGrid = grid; // Keep internal grid in sync
+    const node = grid[pos.row][pos.col];
+    node.alive = !node.alive; // Toggle alive status
+  };
+
+  initializeConwayGrid = (grid: Node[][]): void => {
+    this.gameStarted.set(false);
+    this.readGrid = grid;
+    switch(this.currentScenario) {
+      case Scenario.RANDOM: this.setupRandomLives(); break;
+      case Scenario.SIMPLE: this.setupSimpleLive(); break;
+      case Scenario.PULSAR: this.setupPulsar(); break;
+      case Scenario.GUN:    this.setupGliderGun(); break;
+    }
+    this.writeGrid = structuredClone(this.readGrid);
+  };
+
+  // --- Conway-specific logic (kept local) ---
+  setupRandomLives(): void {
+    for (let row = 0; row < this.gridRows; row++) {
+      for (let col = 0; col < this.gridCols; col++) {
+        this.readGrid[row][col].alive = Math.random() <= LIVE_SPAWN_PROBABILITY;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  setupSimpleLive(): void {
+    this.readGrid[3][4].alive = true;
+    this.readGrid[4][5].alive = true;
+    this.readGrid[5][3].alive = true;
+    this.readGrid[5][4].alive = true;
+    this.readGrid[5][5].alive = true;
+  }
+
+  setupPulsar(): void {
+    const centerRow = Math.floor(this.gridRows / 2);
+    const centerCol = Math.floor(this.gridCols / 2);
+
+    const rows = [-6, -1, 1, 6];
+    const offsets = [2, 3, 4];
+
+    rows.forEach(r => {
+      offsets.forEach(c => {
+        this.setAlive(centerRow + r, centerCol + c);
+        this.setAlive(centerRow + r, centerCol - c);
+        this.setAlive(centerRow + c, centerCol + r);
+        this.setAlive(centerRow - c, centerCol + r);
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  setupGliderGun(): void {
+    const r = 5;
+    const c = 5;
+
+    const dots = [
+      [r+4, c], [r+4, c+1], [r+5, c], [r+5, c+1], // Block links
+      [r+4, c+10], [r+5, c+10], [r+6, c+10], [r+3, c+11], [r+7, c+11],
+      [r+2, c+12], [r+8, c+12], [r+2, c+13], [r+8, c+13], [r+5, c+14],
+      [r+3, c+15], [r+7, c+15], [r+4, c+16], [r+5, c+16], [r+6, c+16], [r+5, c+17],
+      [r+2, c+20], [r+3, c+20], [r+4, c+20], [r+2, c+21], [r+3, c+21], [r+4, c+21],
+      [r+1, c+22], [r+5, c+22], [r+0, c+24], [r+1, c+24], [r+5, c+24], [r+6, c+24],
+      [r+2, c+34], [r+3, c+34], [r+2, c+35], [r+3, c+35]
+    ];
+
+    dots.forEach(([row, col]) => this.setAlive(row, col));
+  }
+
+  // --- The rules of the game
+
+  pauseGame(): void {
+    this.gameStarted.set(false);
+  }
+
+  async startGame(): Promise<void> {
+    this.gameStarted.set(true);
+    while (this.gameStarted()){
+      const startTime = performance.now();
+      let lifeIsDead = true;
+      for (let row = 0; row < this.gridRows; row++) {
+        for (let col = 0; col < this.gridCols; col++) {
+          lifeIsDead = this.checkLifeRules(row, col, this.writeGrid) && lifeIsDead;
+        }
+      }
+
+      this.swapGrids();
+      const endTime = performance.now();
+      this.executionTime = Number.parseFloat((endTime - startTime).toFixed(4));
+      if (lifeIsDead){
+        this.gameStarted.set(false);
+      }
+      const delta = Math.max(this.lifeSpeed - this.executionTime, 0);
+      await this.delay(delta);
+    }
+    this.executionTime = 0;
+  }
+
+  private checkLifeRules(row: number, col: number, writeGrid: Node[][]): boolean {
+    const currentCell = this.readGrid[row][col];
+    const aliveNeighbors = this.howManyNeighborsAreLiving(row, col);
+    const oldLifeState = currentCell.alive;
+
+    const nextStateAlive = (currentCell.alive && (aliveNeighbors === 2 || aliveNeighbors === 3)) || (!currentCell.alive && aliveNeighbors === 3);
+    writeGrid[row][col].alive = nextStateAlive;
+
+    //only if at least one cell changes the game is still alive
+    return (nextStateAlive == oldLifeState);
+  }
+
+  private swapGrids() {
+    const tmp = this.readGrid;
+    this.readGrid = this.writeGrid;
+    this.writeGrid = tmp;
+    if (this.genericGridComponent) {
+      this.genericGridComponent.grid = this.readGrid;
+      this.genericGridComponent.drawGrid();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private howManyNeighborsAreLiving(row: number, col: number): number {
+
+    let aliveNeighborCount = 0;
+    const minRow = Math.max(row - 1, 0);
+    const minCol = Math.max(col - 1, 0);
+    const maxRow = Math.min(row + 1, this.gridRows - 1);
+    const maxCol = Math.min(col + 1, this.gridCols - 1);
+
+    for (let nRow = minRow; nRow <= maxRow; nRow++) {
+      for (let nCol = minCol; nCol <= maxCol; nCol++) {
+        if (nRow == row && nCol == col) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (this.readGrid[nRow][nCol].alive) {
+          aliveNeighborCount++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return aliveNeighborCount;
+  }
+
+  // --- Other methods ---
+  protected readonly Scenario = Scenario;
+  protected readonly MIN_TIME_PER_GENERATION = MIN_TIME_PER_GENERATION;
+  protected readonly MAX_TIME_PER_GENERATION = MAX_TIME_PER_GENERATION;
+
+  delay(ms: number) {
+    return new Promise( resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms) );
+  }
+
+  private setAlive(r: number, c: number): void {
+    if (r >= 0 && r < this.gridRows && c >= 0 && c < this.gridCols) {
+      this.readGrid[r][c].alive = true;
+    }
+  }
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/conway-gol/conway-gol.models.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+export interface Node {
+  row: number;
+  col: number;
+  alive: boolean;
+}
+
+export enum Scenario {
+  RANDOM = 0,
+  EMPTY = 1,
+  SIMPLE = 2,
+  PULSAR = 3,
+  GUN = 4
+}
+
+export const DEFAULT_GRID_ROWS = 50;
+export const DEFAULT_GRID_COLS = 50;
+
+export const MIN_GRID_SIZE = 20;
+export const MAX_GRID_SIZE = 200;
+export const DEFAULT_TIME_PER_GENERATION = 30;
+
+export const MIN_TIME_PER_GENERATION = 20;
+export const MAX_TIME_PER_GENERATION = 200;
+
+export const MAX_GRID_PX = 1000;
+export const LIVE_SPAWN_PROBABILITY = 0.37;

src/app/pages/algorithms/four-color/four-color.component.html

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<mat-card class="w-full max-w-[1920px] p-5">
+  <mat-card-header>
+    <mat-card-title>{{ 'FOUR_COLOR.TITLE' | translate }}</mat-card-title>
+  </mat-card-header>
+  <mat-card-content>
+    <app-information [algorithmInformation]="algoInformation"/>
+
+    <div class="flex flex-col mb-4">
+      <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
+        <button mat-flat-button color="primary" (click)="generateNewMap()">{{ 'FOUR_COLOR.GENERATE' | translate }}</button>
+        <button mat-flat-button color="accent" (click)="autoSolve()">{{ 'FOUR_COLOR.SOLVE' | translate }}</button>
+        <button mat-stroked-button (click)="resetColors()">{{ 'FOUR_COLOR.CLEAR' | translate }}</button>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
+        <div class="flex gap-3 items-center flex-wrap">
+          <mat-form-field appearance="outline" class="w-[150px]">
+            <mat-label>{{ 'ALGORITHM.GRID_HEIGHT' | translate }}</mat-label>
+            <input
+              matInput
+              type="number"
+              [min]="MIN_GRID_SIZE"
+              [max]="MAX_GRID_SIZE"
+              [(ngModel)]="gridRows"
+              (ngModelChange)="applyGridSize()"
+            />
+          </mat-form-field>
+
+          <mat-form-field appearance="outline" class="w-[150px]">
+            <mat-label>{{ 'ALGORITHM.GRID_WIDTH' | translate }}</mat-label>
+            <input
+              matInput
+              type="number"
+              [min]="MIN_GRID_SIZE"
+              [max]="MAX_GRID_SIZE"
+              [(ngModel)]="gridCols"
+              (ngModelChange)="applyGridSize()"
+            />
+          </mat-form-field>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-4 items-center text-[0.9em]">
+        <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-[#FF5252]"></span> {{ 'FOUR_COLOR.COLOR_1' | translate }}</span>
+        <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-[#448AFF]"></span> {{ 'FOUR_COLOR.COLOR_2' | translate }}</span>
+        <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-[#4CAF50]"></span> {{ 'FOUR_COLOR.COLOR_3' | translate }}</span>
+        <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-[#FFEB3B]"></span> {{ 'FOUR_COLOR.COLOR_4' | translate }}</span>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="mt-5 flex gap-2.5 py-2.5 px-4 rounded-sm border-l-[5px] font-medium min-w-[300px] items-center"
+           [ngClass]="{
+             'border-l-gray-500 bg-app-bg': solutionStatus === 'INCOMPLETE',
+             'border-l-green-500 bg-green-50 text-green-800': solutionStatus === 'SOLVED',
+             'border-l-orange-500 bg-orange-50 text-orange-700': solutionStatus === 'CONFLICTS',
+             'border-l-red-500 bg-red-50 text-red-800': solutionStatus === 'INVALID'
+           }">
+        <span class="uppercase text-[0.8em] opacity-70">{{ 'FOUR_COLOR.STATUS.LABEL' | translate }}:</span>
+        <span>{{ 'FOUR_COLOR.STATUS.' + solutionStatus | translate }}</span>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="flex justify-center items-center w-full max-w-[1000px] mx-auto">
+      <canvas #fourColorCanvas
+              class="cursor-pointer max-w-full h-auto [image-rendering:pixelated]"
+              (mousedown)="onMouseDown($event)"
+              (mousemove)="onMouseMove($event)"
+              (touchstart)="onTouchStart($event)"
+              (touchmove)="onTouchMove($event)"
+      ></canvas>
+    </div>
+  </mat-card-content>
+</mat-card>

src/app/pages/algorithms/four-color/four-color.component.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+import {AfterViewInit, Component, ElementRef, inject, ViewChild} from '@angular/core';
+import {CommonModule} from '@angular/common';
+import {FormsModule} from '@angular/forms';
+import {MatButtonModule} from '@angular/material/button';
+import {MatCardModule} from '@angular/material/card';
+import {MatFormFieldModule} from '@angular/material/form-field';
+import {MatInputModule} from '@angular/material/input';
+import {TranslatePipe, TranslateService} from '@ngx-translate/core';
+import {MatSnackBar} from '@angular/material/snack-bar';
+
+import {DEFAULT_GRID_COLS, DEFAULT_GRID_ROWS, MAX_GRID_PX, MAX_GRID_SIZE, MIN_GRID_SIZE, FourColorNode, Region} from './four-color.models';
+import {AlgorithmInformation} from '../information/information.models';
+import {Information} from '../information/information';
+import {GridPos} from '../../../shared/components/generic-grid/generic-grid';
+import {SharedFunctions} from '../../../shared/SharedFunctions';
+import {UrlConstants} from '../../../constants/UrlConstants';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-four-color',
+  standalone: true,
+  imports: [
+    CommonModule,
+    FormsModule,
+    MatButtonModule,
+    MatCardModule,
+    MatFormFieldModule,
+    MatInputModule,
+    TranslatePipe,
+    Information
+  ],
+  templateUrl: './four-color.component.html',
+  styleUrl: './four-color.component.scss'
+})
+export class FourColorComponent implements AfterViewInit {
+  private readonly translate = inject(TranslateService);
+  private readonly snackBar = inject(MatSnackBar);
+
+  readonly MIN_GRID_SIZE = MIN_GRID_SIZE;
+  readonly MAX_GRID_SIZE = MAX_GRID_SIZE;
+
+  algoInformation: AlgorithmInformation = {
+    title: 'FOUR_COLOR.EXPLANATION.TITLE',
+    entries: [
+      {
+        name: 'FOUR_COLOR.TITLE',
+        translateName: true,
+        description: 'FOUR_COLOR.EXPLANATION.EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.FOUR_COLOR_THEOREM
+      }
+    ],
+    disclaimer: 'FOUR_COLOR.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER',
+    disclaimerBottom: 'FOUR_COLOR.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_BOTTOM',
+    disclaimerListEntry: [
+      'FOUR_COLOR.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_1',
+      'FOUR_COLOR.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_2',
+      'FOUR_COLOR.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_3',
+      'FOUR_COLOR.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_4'
+    ]
+  };
+
+  gridRows = DEFAULT_GRID_ROWS;
+  gridCols = DEFAULT_GRID_COLS;
+  grid: FourColorNode[][] = [];
+  regions: Region[] = [];
+  executionTime = 0;
+  solutionStatus: 'INCOMPLETE' | 'SOLVED' | 'CONFLICTS' | 'INVALID' = 'INCOMPLETE';
+
+  @ViewChild('fourColorCanvas') canvasRef!: ElementRef<HTMLCanvasElement>;
+  private ctx!: CanvasRenderingContext2D;
+  private nodeSize = 0;
+
+  ngAfterViewInit(): void {
+    this.ctx = this.canvasRef.nativeElement.getContext('2d')!;
+    this.initializeGrid();
+  }
+
+  applyGridSize(): void {
+    if (this.gridRows < MIN_GRID_SIZE) this.gridRows = MIN_GRID_SIZE;
+    if (this.gridRows > MAX_GRID_SIZE) this.gridRows = MAX_GRID_SIZE;
+    if (this.gridCols < MIN_GRID_SIZE) this.gridCols = MIN_GRID_SIZE;
+    if (this.gridCols > MAX_GRID_SIZE) this.gridCols = MAX_GRID_SIZE;
+
+    this.initializeGrid();
+  }
+
+  initializeGrid(): void {
+    this.grid = [];
+    this.solutionStatus = 'INCOMPLETE';
+    for (let r = 0; r < this.gridRows; r++) {
+      const row: FourColorNode[] = [];
+      for (let c = 0; c < this.gridCols; c++) {
+        row.push({
+          row: r,
+          col: c,
+          regionId: -1,
+          color: 0,
+        });
+      }
+      this.grid.push(row);
+    }
+
+    this.generateRegions();
+    this.resizeCanvas();
+    this.drawGrid();
+  }
+
+  private resizeCanvas(): void {
+    const canvas = this.canvasRef.nativeElement;
+    const maxDim = Math.max(this.gridRows, this.gridCols);
+    this.nodeSize = Math.floor(MAX_GRID_PX / maxDim);
+
+    canvas.width = this.gridCols * this.nodeSize;
+    canvas.height = this.gridRows * this.nodeSize;
+  }
+
+  generateRegions(): void {
+    const numRegions = Math.floor((this.gridRows * this.gridCols) / 30);
+    this.regions = [];
+    const seeds = this.determineSeeds(numRegions);
+    this.regionGrowth(seeds);
+    this.determineAdjacency();
+  }
+
+  private determineAdjacency() {
+    for (let row = 0; row < this.gridRows; row++) {
+      for (let col = 0; col < this.gridCols; col++) {
+        const currentRegionId = this.grid[row][col].regionId;
+        const neighbors = this.getNeighbors(row, col);
+        for (const neighbor of neighbors) {
+          const neighborRegionId = this.grid[neighbor.row][neighbor.col].regionId;
+          if (neighborRegionId !== -1 && neighborRegionId !== currentRegionId) {
+            this.regions[currentRegionId].neighbors.add(neighborRegionId);
+            this.regions[neighborRegionId].neighbors.add(currentRegionId);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private regionGrowth(seeds: GridPos[]) {
+    const queue: GridPos[] = [...seeds];
+    while (queue.length > 0) {
+      const {row, col} = queue.shift()!;
+      const regionId = this.grid[row][col].regionId;
+
+      const neighbors = this.getNeighbors(row, col);
+      for (const neighbor of neighbors) {
+        if (this.grid[neighbor.row][neighbor.col].regionId === -1) {
+          this.grid[neighbor.row][neighbor.col].regionId = regionId;
+          queue.push(neighbor);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private determineSeeds(numRegions: number) {
+    const seeds: GridPos[] = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < numRegions; i++) {
+      let r = SharedFunctions.randomIntFromInterval(0, this.gridRows - 1);
+      let c = SharedFunctions.randomIntFromInterval(0, this.gridCols - 1);
+      while (this.grid[r][c].regionId !== -1) {
+        r = SharedFunctions.randomIntFromInterval(0, this.gridRows - 1);
+        c = SharedFunctions.randomIntFromInterval(0, this.gridCols - 1);
+      }
+      this.grid[r][c].regionId = i;
+      seeds.push({row: r, col: c});
+      this.regions.push({id: i, color: 0, neighbors: new Set<number>()});
+    }
+    return seeds;
+  }
+
+  private getNeighbors(row: number, col: number): GridPos[] {
+    const res: GridPos[] = [];
+    if (row > 0) res.push({row: row - 1, col});
+    if (row < this.gridRows - 1) res.push({row: row + 1, col});
+    if (col > 0) res.push({row, col: col - 1});
+    if (col < this.gridCols - 1) res.push({row, col: col + 1});
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  drawGrid(): void {
+    if (!this.ctx) return;
+
+    this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvasRef.nativeElement.width, this.canvasRef.nativeElement.height);
+
+    // 1. Draw Cell Backgrounds
+    for (let r = 0; r < this.gridRows; r++) {
+      for (let c = 0; c < this.gridCols; c++) {
+        const node = this.grid[r][c];
+        this.ctx.fillStyle = this.getNodeColor(node);
+        this.ctx.fillRect(c * this.nodeSize, r * this.nodeSize, this.nodeSize, this.nodeSize);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // 2. Draw Region Borders
+    this.ctx.strokeStyle = '#000';
+    this.ctx.lineWidth = 2;
+    this.ctx.beginPath();
+    for (let r = 0; r < this.gridRows; r++) {
+      for (let c = 0; c < this.gridCols; c++) {
+        const currentRegion = this.grid[r][c].regionId;
+
+        // Right border
+        if (c < this.gridCols - 1 && this.grid[r][c+1].regionId !== currentRegion) {
+          this.ctx.moveTo((c + 1) * this.nodeSize, r * this.nodeSize);
+          this.ctx.lineTo((c + 1) * this.nodeSize, (r + 1) * this.nodeSize);
+        }
+
+        // Bottom border
+        if (r < this.gridRows - 1 && this.grid[r+1][c].regionId !== currentRegion) {
+          this.ctx.moveTo(c * this.nodeSize, (r + 1) * this.nodeSize);
+          this.ctx.lineTo((c + 1) * this.nodeSize, (r + 1) * this.nodeSize);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    this.ctx.stroke();
+
+    // 3. Draw Outer Border
+    this.ctx.strokeStyle = '#000';
+    this.ctx.lineWidth = 2;
+    this.ctx.strokeRect(0, 0, this.gridCols * this.nodeSize, this.gridRows * this.nodeSize);
+  }
+
+  private getNodeColor(node: FourColorNode): string {
+      switch (node.color) {
+        case 1: return '#FF5252'; // Red
+        case 2: return '#448AFF'; // Blue
+        case 3: return '#4CAF50'; // Green
+        case 4: return '#FFEB3B'; // Yellow
+        default: return 'white';
+      }
+  }
+
+  onMouseDown(event: MouseEvent): void {
+    const pos = this.getGridPos(event);
+    if (pos) this.handleInteraction(pos);
+  }
+
+  onMouseMove(event: MouseEvent): void {
+    if (event.buttons !== 1){
+      return;
+    }
+    this.getGridPos(event);
+  }
+
+  onTouchStart(event: TouchEvent): void {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    const touch = event.touches[0];
+    const pos = this.getGridPos(touch);
+    if (pos) this.handleInteraction(pos);
+  }
+
+  onTouchMove(event: TouchEvent): void {
+    event.preventDefault();
+  }
+
+  private getGridPos(event: MouseEvent | Touch): GridPos | null {
+    const rect = this.canvasRef.nativeElement.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const x = event.clientX - rect.left;
+    const y = event.clientY - rect.top;
+
+    const col = Math.floor(x / (rect.width / this.gridCols));
+    const row = Math.floor(y / (rect.height / this.gridRows));
+
+    if (row >= 0 && row < this.gridRows && col >= 0 && col < this.gridCols) {
+      return {row, col};
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  private handleInteraction(pos: GridPos): void {
+    const node = this.grid[pos.row][pos.col];
+    if (node.regionId === -1){
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const region = this.regions[node.regionId];
+    region.color = (region.color % 4) + 1;
+    this.updateRegionColors(region);
+    this.checkSolution();
+    this.drawGrid();
+  }
+
+  private updateRegionColors(region: Region): void {
+    for (let row = 0; row < this.gridRows; row++) {
+      for (let col = 0; col < this.gridCols; col++) {
+        if (this.grid[row][col].regionId === region.id) {
+          this.grid[row][col].color = region.color;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  resetColors(): void {
+    for (const region of this.regions) {
+      region.color = 0;
+      this.updateRegionColors(region);
+    }
+    this.solutionStatus = 'INCOMPLETE';
+    this.drawGrid();
+  }
+
+  autoSolve(): void {
+    const startTime = performance.now();
+    this.resetColors();
+
+    const success = this.backtrackSolve(0);
+    const endTime = performance.now();
+    this.executionTime = endTime - startTime;
+
+    if (success) {
+      this.checkSolution();
+      this.drawGrid();
+    } else {
+      const message = this.translate.instant('FOUR_COLOR.ALERT.NO_SOLUTION');
+      this.snackBar.open(message, 'ALERT');
+    }
+  }
+
+  private backtrackSolve(regionIndex: number): boolean {
+    if (regionIndex === this.regions.length) return true;
+
+    const region = this.regions[regionIndex];
+    const availableColors = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+
+    for (const color of availableColors) {
+      if (this.isColorValid(region, color)) {
+        region.color = color;
+        this.updateRegionColors(region);
+
+        if (this.backtrackSolve(regionIndex + 1)) {
+          return true;
+        }
+
+        region.color = 0;
+        //this.updateRegionColors(region);
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private isColorValid(region: Region, color: number): boolean {
+    for (const neighborId of region.neighbors) {
+      if (this.regions[neighborId].color === color){
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  checkSolution(): void {
+    let allColored = true;
+    let hasConflicts = false;
+
+    for (const region of this.regions) {
+      if (region.color === 0) {
+        allColored = false;
+      }
+      if (region.color > 0 && !this.isColorValid(region, region.color)) {
+        hasConflicts = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (hasConflicts) {
+      this.solutionStatus = allColored ? 'INVALID' : 'CONFLICTS';
+    } else {
+      this.solutionStatus = allColored ? 'SOLVED' : 'INCOMPLETE';
+    }
+  }
+
+  generateNewMap(): void {
+    this.initializeGrid();
+  }
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/four-color/four-color.models.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+export interface FourColorNode {
+  row: number;
+  col: number;
+  regionId: number;
+  color: number;
+}
+
+export interface Region {
+  id: number;
+  color: number;
+  neighbors: Set<number>;
+}
+
+export const DEFAULT_GRID_ROWS = 25;
+export const DEFAULT_GRID_COLS = 25;
+export const MIN_GRID_SIZE = 20;
+export const MAX_GRID_SIZE = 38;
+export const MAX_GRID_PX = 600;

src/app/pages/algorithms/fractal/fractal.component.html

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<mat-card class="w-full max-w-[1920px] p-5">
+  <mat-card-header>
+    <mat-card-title>{{ 'FRACTAL.TITLE' | translate }}</mat-card-title>
+  </mat-card-header>
+  <mat-card-content>
+    <app-information [algorithmInformation]="algoInformation"/>
+    <div class="flex flex-col mb-4">
+      <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
+        <mat-form-field class="w-[200px]" appearance="fill">
+          <mat-label>{{ 'FRACTAL.ALGORITHM' | translate }}</mat-label>
+          <mat-select [value]="'Mandelbrot'" (selectionChange)="onAlgorithmChange($event.value)">
+            <mat-option value="Mandelbrot">Mandelbrot</mat-option>
+            <mat-option value="Julia">Julia</mat-option>
+            <mat-option value="Burning Ship">Burning Ship</mat-option>
+            <mat-option value="Newton">Newton</mat-option>
+          </mat-select>
+        </mat-form-field>
+        <mat-form-field class="w-[200px]" appearance="fill">
+          <mat-label>{{ 'FRACTAL.COLOR_SCHEME' | translate }}</mat-label>
+          <mat-select [value]="'Blue-Gold'" (selectionChange)="onColorChanged($event.value)">
+            <mat-option value="Blue-Gold">Blue-Gold</mat-option>
+            <mat-option value="Greyscale">Greyscale</mat-option>
+            <mat-option value="Fire">Fire</mat-option>
+            <mat-option value="Rainbow">Rainbow</mat-option>
+          </mat-select>
+        </mat-form-field>
+
+        <button mat-raised-button color="primary" (click)="onReset()">
+          <mat-icon>undo</mat-icon> {{ 'FRACTAL.RESET' | translate }}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+      <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;">
+        <mat-icon>zoom_out</mat-icon>
+        <ngx-slider [(value)]="sliderValue" [options]="options" (valueChange)="onSliderChange($event)" ></ngx-slider>
+        <mat-icon>zoom_in</mat-icon>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <app-babylon-canvas
+      [config]="renderConfig"
+      [renderCallback]="onRender"
+      (sceneReady)="onSceneReady($event)"
+    />
+  </mat-card-content>
+</mat-card>

src/app/pages/algorithms/fractal/fractal.component.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+import {Component, OnInit, signal} from '@angular/core';
+import {Information} from '../information/information';
+import {MatCard, MatCardContent, MatCardHeader, MatCardTitle} from '@angular/material/card';
+import {TranslatePipe} from '@ngx-translate/core';
+import {MatFormField, MatLabel} from '@angular/material/input';
+import {MatOption} from '@angular/material/core';
+import {MatSelect} from '@angular/material/select';
+import {AlgorithmInformation} from '../information/information.models';
+import {UrlConstants} from '../../../constants/UrlConstants';
+import {FormsModule} from '@angular/forms';
+import {BabylonCanvas, RenderCallback, RenderConfig, SceneEventData} from '../../../shared/components/render-canvas/babylon-canvas.component';
+import {FRACTAL2D_FRAGMENT, FRACTAL2D_VERTEX} from './fractal.shader';
+import {PointerEventTypes, PointerInfo, ShaderMaterial, Vector2} from '@babylonjs/core';
+import {MatButton} from '@angular/material/button';
+import {MatIcon} from '@angular/material/icon';
+import {NgxSliderModule, Options} from '@angular-slider/ngx-slider';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-fractal',
+  imports: [
+    Information,
+    MatCard,
+    MatCardContent,
+    MatCardHeader,
+    MatCardTitle,
+    TranslatePipe,
+    MatFormField,
+    MatLabel,
+    MatOption,
+    MatSelect,
+    FormsModule,
+    BabylonCanvas,
+    MatButton,
+    MatIcon,
+    NgxSliderModule
+  ],
+  templateUrl: './fractal.component.html',
+  styleUrl: './fractal.component.scss',
+})
+export class FractalComponent implements OnInit {
+  algoInformation: AlgorithmInformation = {
+    title: 'FRACTAL.EXPLANATION.TITLE',
+    entries: [
+      {
+        name: 'Mandelbrot',
+        description: 'FRACTAL.EXPLANATION.MANDELBROT_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.MANDELBROT_WIKI
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Julia',
+        description: 'FRACTAL.EXPLANATION.JULIA_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.JULIA_WIKI
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Burning Ship',
+        description: 'FRACTAL.EXPLANATION.BURNING_SHIP_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.BURNING_SHIP_WIKI
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Newton',
+        description: 'FRACTAL.EXPLANATION.NEWTON_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.NEWTON_FRACTAL_WIKI
+      }
+    ],
+    disclaimer: 'FRACTAL.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER',
+    disclaimerBottom: 'FRACTAL.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_BOTTOM',
+    disclaimerListEntry: [
+      'FRACTAL.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_1',
+      'FRACTAL.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_2',
+      'FRACTAL.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_3',
+      'FRACTAL.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_4'
+    ]
+  };
+
+  renderConfig: RenderConfig = {
+    mode: '2D',
+    initialViewSize: 100,
+    vertexShader: FRACTAL2D_VERTEX,
+    fragmentShader: FRACTAL2D_FRAGMENT,
+    uniformNames: ["worldViewProjection", "time", "targetPosition","center", "zoom", "maxIterations", "algorithm", "colorScheme", "juliaC"]
+  };
+
+  // --- State ---
+  readonly minZoomValue = 0.2;
+  readonly maxZoomValue = 64000;
+  private isDragging = false;
+  private dragStartPoint: { x: number, y: number } | null = null;
+
+  selectedAlgorithm = 0;
+  selectedColorScheme = 0;
+
+  sliderValue = signal(0);
+  options: Options = {
+    floor: this.minZoomValue,
+    ceil: this.maxZoomValue,
+    logScale: true,
+    step: 0.01,
+    showTicks: false,
+    hideLimitLabels: true,
+    hidePointerLabels: true
+  };
+  zoom = 0;
+  offsetX = 0;
+  offsetY = 0;
+  maxIterations = 0;
+
+  juliaReal = -0.7;
+  juliaImag = 0.27015;
+
+  // --- Render Callback ---
+  onRender: RenderCallback = (material: ShaderMaterial) => {
+    material.setVector2("center", new Vector2(this.offsetX, this.offsetY));
+    material.setFloat("zoom", this.zoom);
+    material.setInt("maxIterations", this.maxIterations);
+    material.setInt("algorithm", this.selectedAlgorithm);
+    material.setInt("colorScheme", this.selectedColorScheme);
+    material.setVector2("juliaC", new Vector2(this.juliaReal, this.juliaImag));
+  };
+
+  ngOnInit() {
+    this.onReset();
+  }
+
+  onAlgorithmChange(algoName: string): void {
+    switch(algoName) {
+      case 'Mandelbrot': this.selectedAlgorithm = 0; break;
+      case 'Julia': this.selectedAlgorithm = 1; break;
+      case 'Burning Ship': this.selectedAlgorithm = 2; break;
+      case 'Newton': this.selectedAlgorithm = 3; break;
+    }
+    this.onReset()
+  }
+
+  onColorChanged(schemeName: string): void {
+    switch(schemeName) {
+      case 'Blue-Gold': this.selectedColorScheme = 0; break;
+      case 'Greyscale': this.selectedColorScheme = 1; break;
+      case 'Fire': this.selectedColorScheme = 2; break;
+      case 'Rainbow': this.selectedColorScheme = 3; break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  onReset(): void {
+
+    this.offsetY = 0.0;
+    this.zoom = 0.2
+    this.maxIterations = 100;
+
+    switch(this.selectedAlgorithm) {
+      case 0: this.offsetX = -0.5; break;
+      case 1: this.offsetX = 0; break;
+      case 2: this.offsetX = -1.75; this.zoom = 8; this.offsetY = -0.03;break;
+      case 3: this.offsetX = 0; break;
+      default: this.offsetX = 0.0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  onSceneReady(event: SceneEventData): void {
+    event.scene.onPointerObservable.add((pointerInfo) => {
+      switch (pointerInfo.type) {
+
+        case PointerEventTypes.POINTERDOWN:
+          this.onPointerDown(pointerInfo);
+          break;
+
+        case PointerEventTypes.POINTERUP:
+          this.onPointerUp();
+          break;
+
+        case PointerEventTypes.POINTERMOVE:
+          this.onPointerMove(pointerInfo);
+          break;
+
+        case PointerEventTypes.POINTERWHEEL:
+          this.onPointerWheel(pointerInfo);
+          break;
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  private onPointerDown(info: PointerInfo): void {
+    if (info.event.button !== 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.isDragging = true;
+    this.dragStartPoint = { x: info.event.clientX, y: info.event.clientY };
+  }
+
+  private onPointerUp(): void {
+      this.isDragging = false;
+      this.dragStartPoint = null;
+  }
+
+  private onPointerMove(info: PointerInfo): void {
+    if (!this.isDragging || !this.dragStartPoint) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const event = info.event as PointerEvent;
+
+    const deltaX = event.clientX - this.dragStartPoint.x;
+    const deltaY = event.clientY - this.dragStartPoint.y;
+
+    const element = event.target as HTMLElement;
+    const height = element.clientHeight;
+
+    const scaleFactor = 1 / (height * this.zoom);
+
+    this.offsetX += deltaX * scaleFactor;
+    this.offsetY += deltaY * scaleFactor;
+
+    this.dragStartPoint = { x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY };
+  }
+
+  private onPointerWheel(info: PointerInfo): void {
+    const event = info.event as WheelEvent;
+
+    event.preventDefault();
+
+    const element = event.target as HTMLElement;
+    const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+    const mouseXPixels = -(event.clientX - rect.left - rect.width / 2);
+    const mouseYPixels = -(event.clientY - rect.top - rect.height / 2);
+
+    const mouseXView = mouseXPixels / rect.height;
+    const mouseYView = mouseYPixels / rect.height;
+
+    const mouseXWorld = mouseXView / this.zoom + this.offsetX;
+    const mouseYWorld = mouseYView / this.zoom + this.offsetY;
+
+    const zoomFactor = 1.1;
+    if (event.deltaY < 0) {
+      this.zoom *= zoomFactor;
+    } else {
+      this.zoom /= zoomFactor;
+    }
+
+    this.zoom = Math.max(Math.min(this.zoom, this.maxZoomValue), this.minZoomValue);
+    this.sliderValue.set(this.zoom);
+    const optimalIterations = this.getIterationsForZoom(this.zoom);
+    this.maxIterations = Math.min(optimalIterations, 3000);
+
+    this.offsetX = mouseXWorld - mouseXView / this.zoom;
+    this.offsetY = mouseYWorld - mouseYView / this.zoom;
+  }
+
+  onSliderChange(newValue: number): void {
+
+    this.zoom = newValue;
+    this.zoom = Math.max(Math.min(this.zoom, this.maxZoomValue), this.minZoomValue);
+    this.maxIterations = this.getIterationsForZoom(this.zoom);
+  }
+
+  private getIterationsForZoom(zoom: number): number {
+    const baseIterations = 100;
+    const factor = 200;
+
+    if (zoom <= 1) {
+      return baseIterations;
+    }
+
+    return Math.floor(baseIterations + Math.log10(zoom) * factor);
+  }
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/fractal/fractal.shader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+export const FRACTAL2D_VERTEX = `
+    precision highp float;
+    attribute vec3 position;
+    attribute vec2 uv;
+    uniform mat4 worldViewProjection;
+    varying vec2 vUV;
+    void main() {
+        gl_Position = worldViewProjection * vec4(position, 1.0);
+        vUV = uv;
+    }
+`;
+
+export const FRACTAL2D_FRAGMENT = `
+    precision highp float;
+    varying vec2 vUV;
+
+    uniform vec2 resolution;
+    uniform vec2 center;      // OffsetX, OffsetY
+    uniform float zoom;
+    uniform int maxIterations;
+    uniform int algorithm;    // 0:Mandel, 1:Julia, 2:Ship, 3:Newton
+    uniform int colorScheme;  // 0:BlueGold, 1:Greyscale, 2:Fire, 3:Rainbow
+    uniform vec2 juliaC;
+
+    vec3 hsv2rgb(vec3 c) {
+        vec4 K = vec4(1.0, 2.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 3.0);
+        vec3 p = abs(fract(c.xxx + K.xyz) * 6.0 - K.www);
+        return c.z * mix(K.xxx, clamp(p - K.xxx, 0.0, 1.0), c.y);
+    }
+
+    // --- Color Schemes ---
+    vec3 getColor(float t, int iter, int maxIter, int root) {
+        if (iter >= maxIter) return vec3(0.0);
+
+        // special newton coloring
+        if (algorithm == 3) {
+            float val = 1.0 - (float(iter) / 20.0); // Weicheres Shading für Newton
+            val = clamp(val, 0.0, 1.0);
+            if (root == 1) return vec3(val, 0.0, 0.0); // Rot
+            if (root == 2) return vec3(0.0, val, 0.0); // Grün
+            if (root == 3) return vec3(0.0, 0.0, val); // Blau
+            return vec3(0.0);
+        }
+
+        // default color
+        if (colorScheme == 0) { // Blue-Gold
+            return vec3(
+                9.0 * (1.0-t)*t*t*t,
+                15.0 * (1.0-t)*(1.0-t)*t*t,
+                8.5 * (1.0-t)*(1.0-t)*(1.0-t)*t
+            ) * 3.0;
+        }
+        if (colorScheme == 1) { // Greyscale
+            return vec3(t);
+        }
+        if (colorScheme == 2) { // Fire
+            float f = sqrt(t);
+            return vec3(f * 2.0, (f - 0.3) * 3.0, (f - 0.6) * 6.0);
+        }
+        if (colorScheme == 3) { // Rainbow
+            return hsv2rgb(vec3(t * 5.0, 1.0, 1.0));
+        }
+        return vec3(t);
+    }
+
+    void main(void) {
+        float aspect = resolution.x / resolution.y;
+        vec2 uv = (vUV - 0.5) * vec2(aspect, 1.0);
+        vec2 c = uv / zoom + center;
+
+        vec2 z = c;
+        // For Julia is c fix, z changes. For Mandel is z=0, c changes.
+        if (algorithm == 1) {
+            z = c;
+            c = juliaC;
+        } else if (algorithm != 3) {
+             z = vec2(0.0);
+        }
+
+        int iter = 0;
+        int root = 0;
+
+        // --- Algorithms ---
+        if (algorithm == 3) { // Newton: z^3 - 1
+            z = c;
+            for(int i=0; i<100; i++) {
+                if (i >= maxIterations) break;
+
+                // z^3 - 1
+                // z_new = z - (z^3 - 1) / (3*z^2)
+                // simplified: z_new = (2*z^3 + 1) / (3*z^2)
+
+                float zx2 = z.x * z.x;
+                float zy2 = z.y * z.y;
+                float denom = 3.0 * (zx2 + zy2) * (zx2 + zy2); // |3z^2|^2 simplified
+
+                // z -= (z^3-1)/(3z^2)
+
+                vec2 z2 = vec2(z.x*z.x - z.y*z.y, 2.0*z.x*z.y);
+                vec2 z3 = vec2(z2.x*z.x - z2.y*z.y, z2.x*z.y + z2.y*z.x);
+
+                vec2 num = z3 - vec2(1.0, 0.0);
+                vec2 den = 3.0 * z2;
+
+                // Division Complex: (a+bi)/(c+di) = ((ac+bd) + (bc-ad)i) / (c^2+d^2)
+                float d = den.x*den.x + den.y*den.y;
+                if(d < 0.000001) { iter=maxIterations; break; }
+
+                vec2 div = vec2(
+                    (num.x*den.x + num.y*den.y)/d,
+                    (num.y*den.x - num.x*den.y)/d
+                );
+
+                z -= div;
+                iter++;
+
+                // Roots check
+                // 1. (1, 0)
+                if (distance(z, vec2(1.0, 0.0)) < 0.001) { root = 1; break; }
+                // 2. (-0.5, 0.866)
+                if (distance(z, vec2(-0.5, 0.866)) < 0.001) { root = 2; break; }
+                // 3. (-0.5, -0.866)
+                if (distance(z, vec2(-0.5, -0.866)) < 0.001) { root = 3; break; }
+            }
+        }
+        else { // Mandelbrot (0), Julia (1), Burning Ship (2)
+            for(int i=0; i<2000; i++) {
+                if (i >= maxIterations) break;
+
+                float x2 = z.x * z.x;
+                float y2 = z.y * z.y;
+
+                if (x2 + y2 > 4.0) {
+                    iter = i;
+                    break;
+                }
+                iter = i;
+
+                if (algorithm == 2) { // Burning Ship
+                    z.y = abs(z.y);
+                    z.x = abs(z.x);
+                }
+
+                // z = z^2 + c
+                float nextX = x2 - y2 + c.x;
+                z.y = 2.0 * z.x * z.y + c.y;
+                z.x = nextX;
+            }
+        }
+
+        float t = float(iter) / float(maxIterations);
+        vec3 color = getColor(t, iter, maxIterations, root);
+        gl_FragColor = vec4(color, 1.0);
+    }
+`;

src/app/pages/algorithms/fractal3d/fractal3d.component.html

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<mat-card class="w-full max-w-[1920px] p-5">
+  <mat-card-header>
+    <mat-card-title>{{ 'FRACTAL3D.TITLE' | translate }}</mat-card-title>
+  </mat-card-header>
+  <mat-card-content>
+    <app-information [algorithmInformation]="algoInformation"/>
+    <div class="flex flex-col mb-4">
+      <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
+        <button matButton="filled" (click)="onFractalTypeChange(0)">{{ 'FRACTAL3D.MANDELBULB' | translate }}</button>
+        <button matButton="filled" (click)="onFractalTypeChange(1)">{{ 'FRACTAL3D.MANDELBOX' | translate }}</button>
+        <button matButton="filled" (click)="onFractalTypeChange(2)">{{ 'FRACTAL3D.JULIA' | translate }}</button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <app-babylon-canvas
+      [config]="fractalConfig"
+      [renderCallback]="onRender"
+    />
+  </mat-card-content>
+</mat-card>

src/app/pages/algorithms/fractal3d/fractal3d.component.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import {Component} from '@angular/core';
+import {ArcRotateCamera, Camera, ShaderMaterial} from '@babylonjs/core';
+import {MANDELBULB_FRAGMENT, MANDELBULB_VERTEX} from './fractal3d.shader';
+import {Information} from '../information/information';
+import {MatCard, MatCardContent, MatCardHeader, MatCardTitle} from '@angular/material/card';
+import {TranslatePipe} from '@ngx-translate/core';
+import {AlgorithmInformation} from '../information/information.models';
+import {UrlConstants} from '../../../constants/UrlConstants';
+import {MatButton} from '@angular/material/button';
+import {BabylonCanvas, RenderCallback, RenderConfig} from '../../../shared/components/render-canvas/babylon-canvas.component';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-fractal3d',
+  imports: [
+    Information,
+    MatCard,
+    MatCardContent,
+    MatCardHeader,
+    MatCardTitle,
+    TranslatePipe,
+    MatButton,
+    BabylonCanvas
+  ],
+  templateUrl: './fractal3d.component.html',
+  styleUrl: './fractal3d.component.scss',
+})
+export class Fractal3dComponent {
+
+  algoInformation: AlgorithmInformation = {
+    title: 'FRACTAL3D.EXPLANATION.TITLE',
+    entries: [
+      {
+        name: 'Mandel-Bulb',
+        description: 'FRACTAL3D.EXPLANATION.MANDELBULB_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.MANDELBULB_WIKI
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Mandelbox',
+        description: 'FRACTAL3D.EXPLANATION.MANDELBOX_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.MANDELBOX_WIKI
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Julia-Bulb',
+        description: 'FRACTAL3D.EXPLANATION.JULIA_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.JULIA3D_WIKI
+      }
+    ],
+    disclaimer: 'FRACTAL3D.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER',
+    disclaimerBottom: '',
+    disclaimerListEntry: ['FRACTAL3D.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_1', 'FRACTAL3D.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_2', 'FRACTAL3D.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_3', 'FRACTAL3D.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_4']
+  };
+
+  fractalConfig: RenderConfig = {
+    mode: '3D',
+    initialViewSize: 4,
+    vertexShader: MANDELBULB_VERTEX,
+    fragmentShader: MANDELBULB_FRAGMENT,
+    uniformNames: ["time", "power", "fractalType"]
+  };
+
+  private readonly fractalPower = 8;
+  private time = 0;
+  private oldType = 0;
+  public currentFractalType = 0;
+
+
+  onRender: RenderCallback = (material: ShaderMaterial, camera: Camera) => {
+    this.time += 0.005;
+
+    if (this.oldType != this.currentFractalType && camera instanceof ArcRotateCamera) {
+      this.oldType = this.currentFractalType;
+      camera.radius = this.currentFractalType == 1 ? 15 : 4;
+    }
+
+    material.setFloat("time", this.time);
+    material.setFloat("power", this.fractalPower);
+    material.setInt("fractalType", this.currentFractalType);
+  };
+
+
+  onFractalTypeChange(type: number): void {
+    this.currentFractalType = type;
+  }
+
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/fractal3d/fractal3d.shader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+export const MANDELBULB_VERTEX = /* glsl */`
+  precision highp float;
+  attribute vec3 position;
+  attribute vec2 uv;
+  varying vec2 vUV;
+
+  void main(void) {
+    gl_Position = vec4(position, 1.0);
+    vUV = uv;
+  }
+`;
+
+export const MANDELBULB_FRAGMENT = /* glsl */`
+  precision highp float;
+
+  uniform float time;
+  uniform vec2 resolution;
+  uniform vec3 cameraPosition;
+  uniform vec3 targetPosition;
+  uniform float power;
+  uniform int fractalType; // 0 = Bulb, 1 = Box, 2 = Julia
+
+  // --- Palettes ---
+  vec3 palette( in float t, in vec3 a, in vec3 b, in vec3 c, in vec3 d ) {
+      return a + b*cos( 6.28318*(c*t+d) );
+  }
+
+  // Global trap for coloring
+  float minTrap = 1000.0;
+
+  // --- Shape 1: Mandelbulb ---
+  float mapMandelbulb(vec3 pos, out float trap) {
+      vec3 z = pos;
+      float dr = 1.0;
+      float r = 0.0;
+      trap = 1000.0;
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+          r = length(z);
+          if (r > 100.0) break;
+          trap = min(trap, r);
+
+          float theta = acos(z.y / r);
+          float phi = atan(z.z, z.x);
+          dr = pow(r, power - 1.0) * power * dr + 1.0;
+          float zr = pow(r, power);
+          theta = theta * power;
+          phi = phi * power;
+          z = zr * vec3(sin(theta) * cos(phi), cos(theta), sin(theta) * sin(phi));
+          z += pos;
+      }
+      return 0.5 * log(r) * r / dr;
+  }
+
+  // --- Shape 2: Mandelbox ---
+  float mapMandelbox(vec3 pos, out float trap) {
+      vec3 z = pos;
+      float dr = 1.0;
+      float scale = 2.8; // Fixed scale for good look
+      trap = 1000.0;
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
+          // Box fold
+          z = clamp(z, -1.0, 1.0) * 2.0 - z;
+
+          // Sphere fold
+          float r2 = dot(z, z);
+          trap = min(trap, r2); // Trap based on sphere fold
+
+          if (r2 < 0.25) {
+              z = z * 4.0;
+              dr = dr * 4.0;
+          } else if (r2 < 1.0) {
+              z = z / r2;
+              dr = dr / r2;
+          }
+
+          z = z * scale + pos;
+          dr = dr * abs(scale) + 1.0;
+      }
+      return (length(z) - abs(scale - 1.0)) / dr;
+  }
+
+  // --- Shape 3: Julia Bulb ---
+  float mapJulia(vec3 pos, out float trap) {
+      vec3 z = pos;
+      float dr = 1.0;
+      float r = 0.0;
+      trap = 1000.0;
+
+      // Constant C for Julia set (animating slightly makes it alive)
+      vec3 c = vec3(0.35, 0.45, -0.1) + vec3(sin(time*0.1)*0.2);
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+          r = length(z);
+          if (r > 100.0) break; // Higher escape radius for Julia
+          trap = min(trap, r);
+
+          float theta = acos(z.y / r);
+          float phi = atan(z.z, z.x);
+          dr = pow(r, power - 1.0) * power * dr + 1.0;
+          float zr = pow(r, power);
+          theta = theta * power;
+          phi = phi * power;
+          z = zr * vec3(sin(theta) * cos(phi), cos(theta), sin(theta) * sin(phi));
+          z += c; // Add C instead of pos
+      }
+      return 0.5 * log(r) * r / dr;
+  }
+
+  // --- Main Map Dispatcher ---
+  float map(vec3 pos) {
+      float d = 0.0;
+      float currentTrap = 0.0;
+
+      if (fractalType == 1) {
+          d = mapMandelbox(pos, currentTrap);
+      } else if (fractalType == 2) {
+          d = mapJulia(pos, currentTrap);
+      } else {
+          d = mapMandelbulb(pos, currentTrap);
+      }
+
+      minTrap = currentTrap; // Update global
+      return d;
+  }
+
+  // --- Raymarching ---
+  bool intersectSphere(vec3 ro, vec3 rd, vec3 c, float r, out float t0, out float t1) {
+    vec3 oc = ro - c;
+    float b = dot(oc, rd);
+    float c2 = dot(oc, oc) - r * r;
+    float h = b*b - c2;
+    if (h < 0.0) return false;
+    h = sqrt(h);
+    t0 = -b - h;
+    t1 = -b + h;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  float raymarch(vec3 ro, vec3 rd) {
+    // Bounding sphere around fractal center (here: origin)
+    vec3 center = vec3(0.0);
+    float radius = 6.0;
+
+    float tEnter, tExit;
+    if (!intersectSphere(ro, rd, center, radius, tEnter, tExit)) {
+        return -1.0;
+    }
+
+    float t = max(tEnter, 0.0);
+    float tMax = tExit;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
+        vec3 pos = ro + t * rd;
+        float d = map(pos);
+
+        // distance-based epsilon is more stable for zoom-out
+        float eps = max(0.001, 0.0005 * t);
+
+        if (d < eps) return t;
+        t += d * 0.8;              // safety factor against overshoot
+        if (t > tMax) break;
+    }
+    return -1.0;
+}
+
+  vec3 getNormal(vec3 p) {
+      float d = map(p);
+      vec2 e = vec2(0.001, 0.0);
+      return normalize(vec3(
+          d - map(p - e.xyy),
+          d - map(p - e.yxy),
+          d - map(p - e.yyx)
+      ));
+  }
+
+  void main(void) {
+      vec2 uv = (gl_FragCoord.xy - 0.5 * resolution.xy) / resolution.y;
+      vec3 ro = cameraPosition;
+      vec3 ta = targetPosition;
+
+      vec3 fwd = normalize(ta - ro);
+      vec3 right = normalize(cross(vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0), fwd));
+      vec3 up = normalize(cross(fwd, right));
+      vec3 rd = normalize(fwd + uv.x * right + uv.y * up);
+
+      vec3 color = vec3(0.1);
+
+      float t = raymarch(ro, rd);
+
+      if(t > 0.0) {
+          vec3 pos = ro + t * rd;
+          vec3 nor = getNormal(pos);
+
+          // Different colors for different shapes
+          vec3 colParamsA = vec3(0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
+          vec3 colParamsB = vec3(0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
+          vec3 colParamsC = vec3(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+          vec3 colParamsD = vec3(0.80, 0.90, 0.30);
+
+          if (fractalType == 1) { // Box: Sci-Fi Blue/Grey
+             colParamsD = vec3(0.0, 0.1, 0.2);
+          }
+          if (fractalType == 2) { // Julia: Alien Green/Purple
+             colParamsD = vec3(0.8, 0.0, 0.2);
+          }
+
+          vec3 materialColor = palette(minTrap, colParamsA, colParamsB, colParamsC, colParamsD);
+
+          float camLight = max(0.0, dot(nor, -rd));
+          float ambient = 0.4;
+          vec3 lighting = vec3(1.0) * (camLight * 0.7 + ambient);
+          color = materialColor * lighting;
+      }
+
+      color = pow(color, vec3(0.8));
+      gl_FragColor = vec4(color, 1.0);
+  }
+`;

src/app/pages/algorithms/information/information.html

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<div class="mb-4 py-3 px-4 border border-[#ddd] rounded-lg">
+  <h3 class="m-0 mb-2">{{ algorithmInformation.title | translate }}</h3>
+
+  @if(algorithmInformation.entries && algorithmInformation.entries.length > 0){
+    @for (algo of algorithmInformation.entries; track algo)
+    {
+      <p class="my-2">
+        <strong>
+          @if(algo.translateName){
+            {{ algo.name | translate}}
+          } @else {
+            {{ algo.name }}
+          }
+        </strong>
+        {{ algo.description | translate }}
+        <a href="{{algo.link}}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wikipedia</a>
+      </p>
+    }
+  }
+
+  @if (algorithmInformation.disclaimer !== '')
+  {
+    <p class="my-2">
+      <strong>{{ 'ALGORITHM.NOTE' | translate}}</strong> {{ algorithmInformation.disclaimer | translate}}
+    </p>
+    @if (algorithmInformation.disclaimerListEntry && algorithmInformation.disclaimerListEntry.length > 0)
+    {
+      <ul>
+        @for (entry of algorithmInformation.disclaimerListEntry; track entry)
+        {
+          <li>{{ entry | translate}}</li>
+        }
+      </ul>
+    }
+    @if (algorithmInformation.disclaimerBottom !== '')
+    {
+      <p>
+        {{ algorithmInformation.disclaimerBottom | translate}}
+      </p>
+    }
+  }
+</div>

src/app/pages/algorithms/information/information.models.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+export interface AlgorithmInformation {
+  title: string;
+  entries: AlgorithmEntry[];
+  disclaimer: string;
+  disclaimerBottom: string;
+  disclaimerListEntry: string[];
+}
+
+export interface AlgorithmEntry {
+  name: string;
+  description: string;
+  link: string;
+  translateName?: boolean;
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/information/information.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import {Component, Input} from '@angular/core';
+import {TranslatePipe} from "@ngx-translate/core";
+import {AlgorithmInformation} from './information.models';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-information',
+    imports: [
+        TranslatePipe
+    ],
+  templateUrl: './information.html',
+  styleUrl: './information.scss',
+})
+export class Information {
+
+    @Input({ required: true }) algorithmInformation!: AlgorithmInformation;
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/pathfinding/labyrinth/labyrinth.component.html

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<mat-card class="w-full max-w-[1920px] p-5">
+  <mat-card-header>
+    <mat-card-title>{{ 'LABYRINTH.TITLE' | translate }}</mat-card-title>
+  </mat-card-header>
+  <mat-card-content>
+    <app-information [algorithmInformation]="algoInformation"/>
+    <div class="flex flex-col mb-4">
+      <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
+        <button matButton="filled" [disabled]="isAnimationRunning()" (click)="visualize('dijkstra')">{{ 'PATHFINDING.DIJKSTRA' | translate }}</button>
+        <button matButton="filled" [disabled]="isAnimationRunning()" (click)="visualize('astar')">{{ 'PATHFINDING.ASTAR' | translate }}</button>
+      </div>
+      <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
+        <button matButton="filled" [disabled]="isAnimationRunning()" (click)="createRandom(true)">{{ 'LABYRINTH.PRIM' | translate }}</button>
+        <button matButton="filled" [disabled]="isAnimationRunning()" (click)="createRandom(false)">{{ 'LABYRINTH.KRUSKAL' | translate }}</button>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-4 items-center text-[0.9em]">
+        <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-green-600"></span> {{ 'PATHFINDING.START_NODE' | translate }}</span>
+        <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-red-600"></span> {{ 'PATHFINDING.END_NODE' | translate }}</span>
+        <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-black"></span> {{ 'PATHFINDING.WALL' | translate }}</span>
+        <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-sky-300"></span> {{ 'PATHFINDING.VISITED' | translate }}</span>
+        <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-[gold]"></span> {{ 'PATHFINDING.PATH' | translate }}</span>
+      </div>
+      <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
+        <p>{{ 'PATHFINDING.PATH_LENGTH' | translate }}: {{ pathLength }}</p>
+        <p>{{ 'PATHFINDING.EXECUTION_TIME' | translate }}: {{ executionTime | number:'1.2-2' }} ms</p>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <app-generic-grid
+      [gridRows]="gridRows"
+      [gridCols]="gridCols"
+      [minGridSize]="MIN_GRID_SIZE"
+      [maxGridSize]="MAX_GRID_SIZE"
+      [maxGridPx]="MAX_GRID_PX"
+      [createNodeFn]="createMazeNode"
+      [getNodeColorFn]="getMazeColor"
+      [applySelectionFn]="applyNoSelection"
+      [backgroundColor]="'lightgray'"
+      (gridChange)="grid = $event"
+    ></app-generic-grid>
+  </mat-card-content>
+</mat-card>

src/app/pages/algorithms/pathfinding/labyrinth/labyrinth.component.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+import {AfterViewInit, Component, inject, signal, ViewChild} from '@angular/core';
+import {Information} from '../../information/information';
+import {MatCard, MatCardContent, MatCardHeader, MatCardTitle} from '@angular/material/card';
+import {TranslatePipe} from '@ngx-translate/core';
+import {GenericGridComponent, GridPos} from '../../../../shared/components/generic-grid/generic-grid';
+import {AlgorithmInformation} from '../../information/information.models';
+import {UrlConstants} from '../../../../constants/UrlConstants';
+import {Node} from '../pathfinding.models';
+import {SharedFunctions} from '../../../../shared/SharedFunctions';
+import {MatButton} from '@angular/material/button';
+import {DecimalPipe} from '@angular/common';
+import {PathfindingService} from '../service/pathfinding.service';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-labyrinth',
+  imports: [
+    Information,
+    MatCard,
+    MatCardContent,
+    MatCardHeader,
+    MatCardTitle,
+    TranslatePipe,
+    GenericGridComponent,
+    MatButton,
+    DecimalPipe
+  ],
+  templateUrl: './labyrinth.component.html',
+  styleUrl: './labyrinth.component.scss',
+})
+export class LabyrinthComponent implements AfterViewInit {
+
+  protected readonly gridRows = 101;
+  protected readonly gridCols = 101;
+  protected readonly MAX_GRID_SIZE = 101;
+  protected readonly MAX_GRID_PX = 1000;
+  protected readonly MIN_GRID_SIZE = 101;
+  private readonly pathfindingService = inject(PathfindingService);
+
+
+  algoInformation: AlgorithmInformation = {
+    title: 'LABYRINTH.EXPLANATION.TITLE',
+    entries: [
+      {
+        name: 'Prim’s',
+        description: 'LABYRINTH.EXPLANATION.PRIM_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.PRIMS_WIKI
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Kruskal’s',
+        description: 'LABYRINTH.EXPLANATION.KRUSKAL_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.KRUSKAL_WIKI
+      }
+    ],
+    disclaimer: 'LABYRINTH.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER',
+    disclaimerBottom: '',
+    disclaimerListEntry: ['LABYRINTH.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_1', 'LABYRINTH.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_2', 'LABYRINTH.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_3', 'LABYRINTH.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_4']
+  };
+
+  @ViewChild(GenericGridComponent) genericGridComponent!: GenericGridComponent;
+
+  grid: Node[][] = [];
+  startNode: Node | null = null;
+  endNode: Node | null = null;
+  animationSpeed = 3;
+  mazeAnimationSpeed = 1;
+  pathLength = "0";
+  executionTime = 0;
+
+  private timeoutIds: number[] = [];
+  protected mazeNodesInOrder: Node[] = [];
+  readonly isAnimationRunning = signal(false);
+
+  ngAfterViewInit(): void {
+    if (this.genericGridComponent) {
+      this.genericGridComponent.initializationFn = this.initializeMazeGrid;
+      this.genericGridComponent.createNodeFn = this.createMazeNode;
+      this.genericGridComponent.getNodeColorFn = this.getMazeColor;
+      this.genericGridComponent.applySelectionFn = this.applyNoSelection;
+      this.genericGridComponent.gridRows = this.gridRows;
+      this.genericGridComponent.gridCols = this.gridCols;
+      this.genericGridComponent.minGridSize = this.MIN_GRID_SIZE;
+      this.genericGridComponent.maxGridSize = this.MAX_GRID_SIZE;
+      this.genericGridComponent.maxGridPx = 1000;
+      this.genericGridComponent.applyGridSize();
+      this.genericGridComponent.initializeGrid();
+    }
+  }
+
+  initializeMazeGrid = (grid: Node[][]): void => {
+    this.grid = grid;
+    this.createRandom(true);
+  };
+
+  createRandom(prim: boolean): void {
+    this.isAnimationRunning.set(true);
+    this.stopAnimations();
+    this.clearPath();
+    this.startNode = null;
+    this.endNode = null;
+    if (prim)
+    {
+      this.createPrimMaze();
+    }
+    else{
+      this.createKruskalMaze();
+    }
+
+    this.cleanupGrid();
+    this.genericGridComponent.drawGrid();
+  }
+// ------- Kuskal -------
+  private createKruskalMaze(): void {
+    this.initKuskal();
+    this.mazeNodesInOrder = [];
+    const walls = this.findWallsWithADistanceOfTwoRooms();
+    SharedFunctions.shuffleArray(walls);
+    for (const wallInfo of walls) {
+      const { row, col, roomA, roomB } = wallInfo;
+
+      if (roomA.nodeData !== roomB.nodeData) {
+        const wallNode = this.grid[row][col];
+        wallNode.isWall = true;
+        this.mazeNodesInOrder.push(wallNode);
+
+        const oldId = roomB.nodeData;
+        const newId = roomA.nodeData;
+
+        this.mergeSets(oldId, newId);
+      }
+    }
+    this.setRandomStartAndEnd();
+    this.animateMazeGeneration();
+  }
+
+  private initKuskal() {
+    let roomId = 0;
+
+    for (let row = 0; row < this.gridRows; row++) {
+      for (let col = 0; col < this.gridCols; col++) {
+        const node = this.grid[row][col];
+        node.isStart = false;
+        node.isEnd = false;
+
+        if (row % 2 === 0 && col % 2 === 0) {
+          node.isWall = false;
+          node.nodeData = roomId++;
+        } else {
+          node.isWall = true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private mergeSets(oldId: number, newId: number): void {
+    for (let r = 0; r < this.gridRows; r += 2) {
+      for (let c = 0; c < this.gridCols; c += 2) {
+        if (this.grid[r][c].nodeData === oldId) {
+          this.grid[r][c].nodeData = newId;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private findWallsWithADistanceOfTwoRooms() {
+    const walls: { row: number, col: number, roomA: Node, roomB: Node }[] = [];
+    for (let row = 0; row < this.gridRows; row++) {
+      for (let col = 0; col < this.gridCols; col++) {
+        if (row % 2 === 0 && col % 2 !== 0 && col > 0 && col < this.gridCols - 1) {
+          walls.push({
+            row, col,
+            roomA: this.grid[row][col - 1],
+            roomB: this.grid[row][col + 1]
+          });
+        }
+        if (row % 2 !== 0 && col % 2 === 0 && row > 0 && row < this.gridRows - 1) {
+          walls.push({
+            row, col,
+            roomA: this.grid[row - 1][col],
+            roomB: this.grid[row + 1][col]
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return walls;
+  }
+
+  private setRandomStartAndEnd(): void {
+    const lastRow = Math.floor((this.gridRows - 1) / 2) * 2;
+    const lastCol = Math.floor((this.gridCols - 1) / 2) * 2;
+
+    const corners = [
+      { r: 0, c: 0 },
+      { r: 0, c: lastCol },
+      { r: lastRow, c: 0 },
+      { r: lastRow, c: lastCol }
+    ];
+
+    const startIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * corners.length);
+    let endIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * corners.length);
+    while (endIndex === startIndex) {
+      endIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * corners.length);
+    }
+
+    const start = corners[startIndex];
+    const end = corners[endIndex];
+
+    this.startNode = this.grid[start.r][start.c];
+    this.startNode.isStart = true;
+    this.startNode.isWall = false;
+
+    this.endNode =this.grid[end.r][end.c];
+    this.endNode.isEnd = true;
+    this.endNode.isWall = false;
+  }
+
+// ------- PRIM -------
+  private createPrimMaze(): void {
+    this.initPrim();
+    this.mazeNodesInOrder = [];
+    const frontier: Node[] = [];
+
+    const {startRow, startCol, startNode} = this.findStartNode();
+    this.mazeNodesInOrder.push(startNode);
+
+    this.getNeighborWalls(startRow, startCol, frontier);
+
+    while (frontier.length > 0) {
+      const randomIndex = SharedFunctions.randomIntFromInterval(0, frontier.length - 1);
+      const lastIndex = frontier.length - 1;
+      [frontier[randomIndex], frontier[lastIndex]] = [frontier[lastIndex], frontier[randomIndex]];
+
+      const wallNode = frontier.pop()!;
+      const target = wallNode.linkedNode;
+
+      if (!target || target.isVisited) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      wallNode.isVisited = true;
+      target.isVisited = true;
+
+      this.mazeNodesInOrder.push(wallNode, target);
+
+      this.getNeighborWalls(target.row, target.col, frontier);
+    }
+
+    this.setRandomStartAndEnd();
+    this.animateMazeGeneration();
+  }
+
+  private initPrim() {
+    for (let row = 0; row < this.grid.length; row++) {
+      for (let col = 0; col < this.grid[row].length; col++) {
+        this.grid[row][col].isWall = true;
+        this.grid[row][col].isStart = false;
+        this.grid[row][col].isEnd = false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private cleanupGrid() {
+    for (let row = 0; row < this.grid.length; row++) {
+      for (let col = 0; col < this.grid[row].length; col++) {
+        this.grid[row][col].isVisited = false;
+        this.grid[row][col].linkedNode = null;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private findStartNode() {
+    const startRow: number = SharedFunctions.randomEventIntFromInterval(this.gridRows - 1);
+    const startCol: number = SharedFunctions.randomEventIntFromInterval(this.gridCols - 1);
+
+    const startNode = this.grid[startRow][startCol];
+    startNode.isWall = false;
+    startNode.isVisited = true;
+    return {startRow, startCol, startNode};
+  }
+
+  visualize(algorithm: string): void {
+    this.stopAnimations();
+    this.clearPath();
+
+    const startTime = performance.now();
+    let result;
+
+    switch (algorithm) {
+      case 'dijkstra': result = this.pathfindingService.dijkstra(
+        this.grid,
+        this.grid[this.startNode!.row][this.startNode!.col],
+        this.grid[this.endNode!.row][this.endNode!.col]
+      );
+        break;
+      case 'astar': result = this.pathfindingService.aStar(
+        this.grid,
+        this.grid[this.startNode!.row][this.startNode!.col],
+        this.grid[this.endNode!.row][this.endNode!.col]
+      );
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (!result)
+    {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const endTime = performance.now();
+    const lengthOfShortestPath = result.nodesInShortestPathOrder.length;
+    if (lengthOfShortestPath === 0)
+    {
+      this.pathLength = "∞"
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      this.pathLength = result.nodesInShortestPathOrder.length + "";
+    }
+    this.executionTime = endTime - startTime;
+
+    this.animateAlgorithm(result.visitedNodesInOrder, result.nodesInShortestPathOrder);
+  }
+
+  createMazeNode = (row: number, col: number): Node => {
+    return {
+      row,
+      col,
+      isStart: false,
+      isEnd: false,
+      isWall: false,
+      isVisited: false,
+      isPath: false,
+      nodeData: Infinity,
+      linkedNode: null,
+      hScore: 0,
+      fScore: Infinity,
+    };
+  };
+
+  getMazeColor = (node: Node): string => {
+    if (node.isStart) return 'green';
+    if (node.isEnd) return 'red';
+    if (node.isPath) return 'gold';
+    if (node.isVisited) return 'skyblue';
+    if (node.isWall) return 'black';
+    return 'lightgray';
+  };
+
+  applyNoSelection = (pos: GridPos, grid: Node[][]): void => {
+    this.grid = grid;
+    //dont need a selection for the maze case
+  }
+
+  // --- Animation (adapted to use genericGridComponent for redraw) ---
+  private stopAnimations(): void {
+    for (const id of this.timeoutIds) {
+      clearTimeout(id);
+    }
+    this.timeoutIds = [];
+  }
+
+  private clearPath(): void {
+    for (let row = 0; row < this.gridRows; row++) {
+      for (let col = 0; col < this.gridCols; col++) {
+        const node = this.grid[row][col];
+        node.isVisited = false;
+        node.isPath = false;
+        node.nodeData = Infinity;
+        node.linkedNode = null;
+      }
+    }
+    this.genericGridComponent?.drawGrid(); // Redraw the grid via generic grid component
+  }
+
+  private animateAlgorithm(visited: Node[], path: Node[]): void {
+    for (let i = 0; i <= visited.length; i++) {
+      if (i === visited.length) {
+        const id = globalThis.setTimeout(() => this.animateShortestPath(path), this.animationSpeed * i);
+        this.timeoutIds.push(id);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const node = visited[i];
+      const id = globalThis.setTimeout(() => {
+        if (!node.isStart && !node.isEnd) {
+          node.isVisited = true;
+          this.genericGridComponent?.drawNode(node);
+        }
+      }, this.animationSpeed * i);
+
+      this.timeoutIds.push(id);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private animateShortestPath(path: Node[]): void {
+    for (let i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
+      const node = path[i];
+      const id = globalThis.setTimeout(() => {
+        if (!node.isStart && !node.isEnd) {
+          node.isPath = true;
+          this.genericGridComponent?.drawNode(node); // Redraw single node
+        }
+      }, this.animationSpeed * i);
+
+      this.timeoutIds.push(id);
+    }
+  }
+  private animateMazeGeneration(): void {
+    for (let i = 0; i < this.mazeNodesInOrder.length; i++) {
+      const id = globalThis.setTimeout(() => {
+        const node = this.mazeNodesInOrder[i];
+        node.isWall = false;
+        this.genericGridComponent?.drawNode(node);
+        if (i === this.mazeNodesInOrder.length - 1) {
+          this.cleanupGrid();
+          if (this.startNode) {
+            this.genericGridComponent?.drawNode(this.startNode);
+          }
+
+          if (this.endNode) {
+            this.genericGridComponent?.drawNode(this.endNode);
+          }
+        }
+        if (i == this.mazeNodesInOrder.length - 1) {
+          this.isAnimationRunning.set(false);
+        }
+      }, this.mazeAnimationSpeed * i);
+
+      this.timeoutIds.push(id);
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  //utility
+  private getNeighborWalls(row: number, col: number, frontier: Node[]): void{
+
+    const directions = [
+      [0, 2], [0, -2], [2, 0], [-2, 0]
+    ];
+
+    for (const [dr, dc] of directions) {
+      const nextRow = row + dr;
+      const nextCol = col + dc;
+
+
+      if (this.isValid(nextRow, nextCol) && this.grid[nextRow][nextCol].isWall && !this.grid[nextRow][nextCol].isVisited) {
+        const wallRow = row + dr / 2;
+        const wallCol = col + dc / 2;
+
+        const node = this.grid[wallRow][wallCol];
+        node.linkedNode = this.grid[nextRow][nextCol];
+        frontier.push(node);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  isValid = (row: number, col: number): boolean => {
+    return row >= 0 && row < this.gridRows && col >= 0 && col < this.gridCols;
+  };
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/pathfinding/pathfinding.component.html

@@ -1,90 +1,80 @@
-<mat-card class="container">
+  <mat-card class="w-full max-w-[1920px] p-5">
     <mat-card-header>
       <mat-card-title>{{ 'PATHFINDING.TITLE' | translate }}</mat-card-title>
     </mat-card-header>
     <mat-card-content>
-    <div class="algo-info">
+      <app-information [algorithmInformation]="algoInformation"/>
-      <h3>{{ 'PATHFINDING.EXPLANATION.TITLE' | translate }}</h3>
 
-      <p>
+      <div class="flex flex-col mb-4">
-        <strong>Dijkstra</strong> {{ 'PATHFINDING.EXPLANATION.DIJKSTRA_EXPLANATION' | translate }}
+        <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
-        <a href="{{UrlConstants.DIJKSTRA_WIKI}}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wikipedia</a>
-      </p>
-
-      <p>
-        <strong>A*</strong> {{ 'PATHFINDING.EXPLANATION.ASTAR_EXPLANATION' | translate}}
-        <a href="{{UrlConstants.ASTAR_WIKI}}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wikipedia</a>
-      </p>
-
-      <p>
-        <strong>{{ 'PATHFINDING.EXPLANATION.NOTE' | translate}}</strong> {{ 'PATHFINDING.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER' | translate}}
-      </p>
-    </div>
-
-    <div class="controls-container">
-      <div class="controls">
           <button matButton="filled" (click)="visualize('dijkstra')">{{ 'PATHFINDING.DIJKSTRA' | translate }}</button>
           <button matButton="filled" (click)="visualize('astar')">{{ 'PATHFINDING.ASTAR' | translate }}</button>
         </div>
-      <div class="controls">
+        <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
           <button matButton="filled" (click)="createCase({withWalls: true, scenario: 'normal'})">{{ 'PATHFINDING.NORMAL_CASE' | translate }}</button>
           <button matButton="filled" (click)="createCase({withWalls: true, scenario: 'random'})">{{ 'PATHFINDING.RANDOM_CASE' | translate }}</button>
           <button matButton="filled" (click)="createCase({withWalls: true, scenario: 'edge'})">{{ 'PATHFINDING.EDGE_CASE' | translate }}</button>
           <button matButton="filled" (click)="createCase({withWalls: false, scenario: 'normal'})">{{ 'PATHFINDING.CLEAR_BOARD' | translate }}</button>
         </div>
 
-      <div class="controls">
+        <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
-        <mat-button-toggle-group [(ngModel)]="selectedNodeType" aria-label="Node Type Selection">
+          <mat-button-toggle-group class="rounded-sm overflow-hidden" [(ngModel)]="selectedNodeType" aria-label="Node Type Selection">
             <mat-button-toggle [value]="NodeType.Start">{{ 'PATHFINDING.START_NODE' | translate }}</mat-button-toggle>
             <mat-button-toggle [value]="NodeType.End">{{ 'PATHFINDING.END_NODE' | translate }}</mat-button-toggle>
             <mat-button-toggle [value]="NodeType.Wall">{{ 'PATHFINDING.WALL' | translate }}</mat-button-toggle>
             <mat-button-toggle [value]="NodeType.None">{{ 'PATHFINDING.CLEAR_NODE' | translate }}</mat-button-toggle>
           </mat-button-toggle-group>
         </div>
-
+        <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
-      <div class="controls">
+          <div class="flex gap-3 items-center flex-wrap">
-        <div class="grid-size">
+            <mat-form-field appearance="outline" class="w-[150px]">
-          <mat-form-field appearance="outline" class="grid-field">
+              <mat-label>{{ 'ALGORITHM.GRID_HEIGHT' | translate }}</mat-label>
-            <mat-label>{{ 'PATHFINDING.GRID_HEIGHT' | translate }}</mat-label>
                         <input
                           matInput
                           type="number"
                           [min]="MIN_GRID_SIZE"
                           [max]="MAX_GRID_SIZE"
                           [(ngModel)]="gridRows"
-              (blur)="applyGridSize()"
+                          (ngModelChange)="genericGridComponent.gridRows = gridRows; genericGridComponent.applyGridSize()"
-              (keyup.enter)="applyGridSize()"
+                        />          </mat-form-field>
-            />
-          </mat-form-field>
 
-          <mat-form-field appearance="outline" class="grid-field">
+            <mat-form-field appearance="outline" class="w-[150px]">
-            <mat-label>{{ 'PATHFINDING.GRID_WIDTH' | translate }}</mat-label>
+              <mat-label>{{ 'ALGORITHM.GRID_WIDTH' | translate }}</mat-label>
                         <input
                           matInput
                           type="number"
                           [min]="MIN_GRID_SIZE"
                           [max]="MAX_GRID_SIZE"
                           [(ngModel)]="gridCols"
-              (blur)="applyGridSize()"
+                          (ngModelChange)="genericGridComponent.gridCols = gridCols; genericGridComponent.applyGridSize()"
-              (keyup.enter)="applyGridSize()"
+                        />          </mat-form-field>
-            />
-          </mat-form-field>
           </div>
         </div>
 
-      <div class="legend">
+        <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-4 items-center text-[0.9em]">
-        <span><span class="legend-color start"></span> {{ 'PATHFINDING.START_NODE' | translate }}</span>
+          <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-green-600"></span> {{ 'PATHFINDING.START_NODE' | translate }}</span>
-        <span><span class="legend-color end"></span> {{ 'PATHFINDING.END_NODE' | translate }}</span>
+          <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-red-600"></span> {{ 'PATHFINDING.END_NODE' | translate }}</span>
-        <span><span class="legend-color wall"></span> {{ 'PATHFINDING.WALL' | translate }}</span>
+          <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-black"></span> {{ 'PATHFINDING.WALL' | translate }}</span>
-        <span><span class="legend-color visited"></span> {{ 'PATHFINDING.VISITED' | translate }}</span>
+          <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-sky-300"></span> {{ 'PATHFINDING.VISITED' | translate }}</span>
-        <span><span class="legend-color path"></span> {{ 'PATHFINDING.PATH' | translate }}</span>
+          <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-[gold]"></span> {{ 'PATHFINDING.PATH' | translate }}</span>
         </div>
-    </div>
+        <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
-
-    <div class="results-container">
           <p>{{ 'PATHFINDING.PATH_LENGTH' | translate }}: {{ pathLength }}</p>
           <p>{{ 'PATHFINDING.EXECUTION_TIME' | translate }}: {{ executionTime | number:'1.2-2' }} ms</p>
         </div>
+      </div>
 
-    <canvas #gridCanvas></canvas>
+      <app-generic-grid
+        [gridRows]="gridRows"
+        [gridCols]="gridCols"
+        [minGridSize]="MIN_GRID_SIZE"
+        [maxGridSize]="MAX_GRID_SIZE"
+        [maxGridPx]="MAX_GRID_PX"
+        [createNodeFn]="createPathfindingNode"
+        [getNodeColorFn]="getPathfindingNodeColor"
+        [applySelectionFn]="applyPathfindingSelection"
+        [backgroundColor]="'lightgray'"
+        (gridChange)="grid = $event"
+      ></app-generic-grid>
     </mat-card-content>
+  </mat-card>

src/app/pages/algorithms/pathfinding/pathfinding.component.scss

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-.container {
-  padding: 2rem;
-}
-
-.controls-container {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: column;
-  margin-bottom: 1rem;
-}
-
-.controls {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-wrap: wrap;
-  gap: 1rem;
-  margin-bottom: 1rem;
-  align-items: center;
-
-  mat-button-toggle-group {
-    border-radius: 4px;
-    overflow: hidden;
-  }
-}
-
-.grid-size {
-  display: flex;
-  gap: 0.75rem;
-  align-items: center;
-  flex-wrap: wrap;
-}
-
-.grid-field {
-  width: 150px;
-}
-
-.legend {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-wrap: wrap;
-  gap: 1rem;
-  align-items: center;
-  font-size: 0.9em;
-
-  .legend-color {
-    display: inline-block;
-    width: 15px;
-    height: 15px;
-    border: 1px solid #ccc;
-    vertical-align: middle;
-    margin-right: 5px;
-
-    &.start { background-color: green; }
-    &.end { background-color: red; }
-    &.wall { background-color: black; }
-    &.visited { background-color: skyblue; }
-    &.path { background-color: gold; }
-  }
-}
-
-canvas {
-  border: 1px solid #ccc;
-  display: block;
-  max-width: 100%;
-}

src/app/pages/algorithms/pathfinding/pathfinding.component.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import {AfterViewInit, Component, ElementRef, inject, ViewChild} from '@angular/core';
+import {AfterViewInit, Component, inject, ViewChild} from '@angular/core';
 import {CommonModule} from '@angular/common';
 import {FormsModule} from '@angular/forms';
 
@@ -6,13 +6,18 @@ import {MatButtonModule} from '@angular/material/button';
 import {MatButtonToggleModule} from '@angular/material/button-toggle';
 import {MatFormFieldModule} from '@angular/material/form-field';
 import {MatInputModule} from '@angular/material/input';
+import {MatSnackBar} from '@angular/material/snack-bar';
 
-import {TranslateModule, TranslateService} from '@ngx-translate/core';
+import {TranslatePipe, TranslateService} from '@ngx-translate/core';
 
 import {DEFAULT_GRID_COLS, DEFAULT_GRID_ROWS, MAX_GRID_PX, MAX_GRID_SIZE, MAX_RANDOM_WALLS_FACTORS, MIN_GRID_SIZE, Node} from './pathfinding.models';
 import {PathfindingService} from './service/pathfinding.service';
 import {UrlConstants} from '../../../constants/UrlConstants';
 import {MatCard, MatCardContent, MatCardHeader, MatCardTitle} from '@angular/material/card';
+import {Information} from '../information/information';
+import {AlgorithmInformation} from '../information/information.models';
+import {GenericGridComponent, GridPos} from '../../../shared/components/generic-grid/generic-grid';
+import {SharedFunctions} from '../../../shared/SharedFunctions';
 
 enum NodeType {
   Start = 'start',
@@ -21,11 +26,8 @@ enum NodeType {
   None = 'none'
 }
 
-interface GridPos { row: number; col: number }
-
 @Component({
   selector: 'app-pathfinding',
-  standalone: true,
   imports: [
     CommonModule,
     FormsModule,
@@ -33,41 +35,54 @@ interface GridPos { row: number; col: number }
     MatButtonToggleModule,
     MatFormFieldModule,
     MatInputModule,
-    TranslateModule,
+    TranslatePipe,
     MatCard,
     MatCardHeader,
     MatCardTitle,
-    MatCardContent
+    MatCardContent,
+    Information,
+    GenericGridComponent
   ],
   templateUrl: './pathfinding.component.html',
-  styleUrls: ['./pathfinding.component.scss']
 })
 export class PathfindingComponent implements AfterViewInit {
   private readonly pathfindingService = inject(PathfindingService);
   private readonly translate = inject(TranslateService);
+  private readonly snackBar = inject(MatSnackBar);
 
   readonly NodeType = NodeType;
   readonly MIN_GRID_SIZE = MIN_GRID_SIZE;
   readonly MAX_GRID_SIZE = MAX_GRID_SIZE;
+  readonly MAX_GRID_PX = MAX_GRID_PX;
 
-  @ViewChild('gridCanvas', { static: true })
+  algoInformation: AlgorithmInformation = {
-  canvas!: ElementRef<HTMLCanvasElement>;
+    title: 'PATHFINDING.EXPLANATION.TITLE',
-
+    entries: [
-  private ctx!: CanvasRenderingContext2D;
+      {
+        name: 'Dijkstra',
+        description: 'PATHFINDING.EXPLANATION.DIJKSTRA_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.DIJKSTRA_WIKI
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'A*',
+        description: 'PATHFINDING.EXPLANATION.ASTAR_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.ASTAR_WIKI
+      }
+    ],
+    disclaimer: 'PATHFINDING.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER',
+    disclaimerBottom: '',
+    disclaimerListEntry: []
+  };
 
   gridRows = DEFAULT_GRID_ROWS;
   gridCols = DEFAULT_GRID_COLS;
-  nodeSize = 10;
 
   grid: Node[][] = [];
   startNode: Node | null = null;
   endNode: Node | null = null;
 
   selectedNodeType: NodeType = NodeType.None;
-
+  private shouldAddWall = true; // Moved here
-  isDrawing = false;
-  private lastCell: GridPos | null = null;
-  private shouldAddWall = true;
 
   animationSpeed = 3;
   pathLength = "0";
@@ -75,58 +90,79 @@ export class PathfindingComponent implements AfterViewInit {
 
   private timeoutIds: number[] = [];
 
+  @ViewChild(GenericGridComponent) genericGridComponent!: GenericGridComponent;
+
   ngAfterViewInit(): void {
-    this.ctx = this.getContextOrThrow();
+    // Canvas logic is now handled by GenericGridComponent
-    this.applyGridSize(true);
+    // Ensure genericGridComponent is initialized
-
+    if (this.genericGridComponent) {
-    const el = this.canvas.nativeElement;
+      this.genericGridComponent.initializationFn = this.initializePathfindingGrid;
-    el.addEventListener('mousedown', (e) => this.onMouseDown(e));
+      this.genericGridComponent.createNodeFn = this.createPathfindingNode;
-    el.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => this.onMouseMove(e));
+      this.genericGridComponent.getNodeColorFn = this.getPathfindingNodeColor;
-    el.addEventListener('mouseup', () => this.onMouseUp());
+      this.genericGridComponent.applySelectionFn = this.applyPathfindingSelection;
-    el.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => this.onMouseUp());
+      this.genericGridComponent.gridRows = this.gridRows;
-
+      this.genericGridComponent.gridCols = this.gridCols;
-    el.addEventListener('touchstart', (e) => {
+      this.genericGridComponent.minGridSize = this.MIN_GRID_SIZE;
-      if(e.cancelable) e.preventDefault();
+      this.genericGridComponent.maxGridSize = this.MAX_GRID_SIZE;
-      this.onMouseDown(e as never);
+      this.genericGridComponent.maxGridPx = MAX_GRID_PX;
-    }, { passive: false });
+      this.genericGridComponent.applyGridSize(); // Trigger initial grid setup
-
+    }
-    el.addEventListener('touchmove', (e) => {
+    this.createCase({withWalls: true, scenario: "normal"});
-      if(e.cancelable) e.preventDefault();
-      this.onMouseMove(e as never);
-    }, { passive: false });
-
-    el.addEventListener('touchend', () => {
-      this.onMouseUp();
-    });
   }
 
-  applyGridSize(skipReset?: boolean): void {
+  // --- Callbacks for GenericGridComponent ---
-    this.gridRows = this.clampGridSize(this.gridRows, DEFAULT_GRID_ROWS);
+  createPathfindingNode = (row: number, col: number): Node => {
-    this.gridCols = this.clampGridSize(this.gridCols, DEFAULT_GRID_COLS);
+    return {
-    this.nodeSize = this.computeNodeSize(this.gridRows, this.gridCols);
+      row,
-    this.resizeCanvas();
+      col,
+      isStart: false,
+      isEnd: false,
+      isWall: false,
+      isVisited: false,
+      isPath: false,
+      nodeData: Infinity,
+      linkedNode: null,
+      hScore: 0,
+      fScore: Infinity,
+    };
+  };
 
-    if (this.gridRows === this.grid.length && this.gridCols === this.grid[0].length)
+  getPathfindingNodeColor = (node: Node): string => {
-    {
+    if (node.isStart) return 'green';
-      this.drawGrid();
+    if (node.isEnd) return 'red';
-      return;
+    if (node.isPath) return 'gold';
+    if (node.isVisited) return 'skyblue';
+    if (node.isWall) return 'black';
+    return 'lightgray';
+  };
+
+  applyPathfindingSelection = (pos: GridPos, grid: Node[][]): void => {
+    this.grid = grid; // Keep internal grid in sync
+    const node = grid[pos.row][pos.col];
+
+    // Determine if we should add or remove a wall
+    if (this.selectedNodeType === NodeType.Wall && this.genericGridComponent.isDrawing && this.genericGridComponent['lastCell'] === null) {
+      this.shouldAddWall = !node.isWall;
     }
 
-    if (skipReset) {
+    switch (this.selectedNodeType) {
-      this.initializeGrid({withWalls: true, scenario: 'normal'});
+      case NodeType.Start:
-      this.drawGrid();
+        this.trySetStart(node);
-      return;
+        break;
-    }
 
-    this.createCase({withWalls: true, scenario: 'normal'});
+      case NodeType.End:
-  }
+        this.trySetEnd(node);
+        break;
 
-  createCase({withWalls, scenario}: { withWalls: boolean, scenario: "normal" | "edge" | "random" }): void
+      case NodeType.Wall:
-  {
+        this.tryToggleWall(node, this.shouldAddWall);
-    this.stopAnimations();
+        break;
-    this.initializeGrid({withWalls, scenario});
+
-    this.drawGrid();
+      case NodeType.None:
+        this.tryClearNode(node);
+        break;
     }
+  };
 
   visualize(algorithm: string): void {
     if (!this.ensureStartAndEnd()) {
@@ -174,320 +210,19 @@ export class PathfindingComponent implements AfterViewInit {
     this.animateAlgorithm(result.visitedNodesInOrder, result.nodesInShortestPathOrder);
   }
 
-  // Mouse interactions
+  initializePathfindingGrid = (grid: Node[][]): void => {
-  private onMouseDown(event: MouseEvent): void {
+    this.grid = grid; // Update the component's grid reference
-    this.stopAnimations();
+    const {start, end} = this.getScenarioStartEnd('normal'); // Default scenario
-    this.clearPath();
-    const pos = this.getGridPosition(event);
-    if (!pos) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    this.shouldAddWall = this.shouldStartWallStroke(pos);
-
-    this.isDrawing = true;
-    this.lastCell = null;
-    this.applySelectionAt(pos);
-  }
-
-  private onMouseMove(event: MouseEvent): void {
-    if (!this.isDrawing) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const pos = this.getGridPosition(event);
-    if (!pos) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (this.isSameCell(pos, this.lastCell)) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    this.applySelectionAt(pos);
-  }
-
-  private onMouseUp(): void {
-    this.isDrawing = false;
-    this.lastCell = null;
-  }
-
-  private applySelectionAt(pos: GridPos): void {
-    const node = this.grid[pos.row][pos.col];
-
-    switch (this.selectedNodeType) {
-      case NodeType.Start:
-        this.trySetStart(node);
-        break;
-
-      case NodeType.End:
-        this.trySetEnd(node);
-        break;
-
-      case NodeType.Wall:
-        this.tryToggleWall(node, this.shouldAddWall);
-        break;
-
-      case NodeType.None:
-        this.tryClearNode(node);
-        break;
-    }
-
-    this.lastCell = pos;
-    this.drawNode(node);
-  }
-
-  // Grid init
-  private initializeGrid({withWalls, scenario}: { withWalls: boolean, scenario: "normal" | "edge" | "random" }): void {
-    this.grid = this.createEmptyGrid();
-
-    const { start, end } = this.getScenarioStartEnd(scenario);
     this.startNode = this.grid[start.row][start.col];
     this.endNode = this.grid[end.row][end.col];
 
     this.startNode.isStart = true;
     this.endNode.isEnd = true;
 
-    if (withWalls) {
+    this.placeDefaultDiagonalWall('normal');
-      this.placeDefaultDiagonalWall(scenario);
-    }
-  }
-
-  private createEmptyGrid(): Node[][] {
-    const grid: Node[][] = [];
-
-    for (let row = 0; row < this.gridRows; row++) {
-      const currentRow: Node[] = [];
-      for (let col = 0; col < this.gridCols; col++) {
-        currentRow.push(this.createNode(row, col));
-      }
-      grid.push(currentRow);
-    }
-
-    return grid;
-  }
-
-  private createNode(row: number, col: number): Node {
-    return {
-      row,
-      col,
-      isStart: false,
-      isEnd: false,
-      isWall: false,
-      isVisited: false,
-      isPath: false,
-      distance: Infinity,
-      previousNode: null,
-      hScore: 0,
-      fScore: Infinity,
   };
-  }
 
-  private getScenarioStartEnd(scenario: 'normal' | 'edge' | 'random'): { start: GridPos; end: GridPos } {
+  // --- Helper methods for node manipulation (kept local) ---
-    if (scenario === 'edge') {
-      return {
-        start: { row: 0, col: 0 },
-        end: { row: this.gridRows - 1, col: this.gridCols - 1 }
-      };
-    }
-    else if (scenario === 'random') {
-      return this.createRandomStartEndPosition();
-    }
-    else {
-      // normal: mid-left -> mid-right
-      const midRow = Math.floor(this.gridRows / 2);
-      return {
-        start: { row: midRow, col: 0 },
-        end: { row: midRow, col: this.gridCols - 1 }
-      };
-    }
-  }
-
-  private createRandomStartEndPosition() {
-    const midCol = Math.floor(this.gridCols / 2);
-
-    const startRow: number = this.randomIntFromInterval(0, this.gridRows - 1);
-    const startCol: number = this.randomIntFromInterval(0, this.gridCols - 1);
-
-    const endRow: number = this.randomIntFromInterval(0, this.gridRows - 1);
-    let endCol: number;
-
-    if (startCol <= midCol) {
-      endCol = this.randomIntFromInterval(midCol + 1, this.gridCols - 1);
-    } else {
-      endCol = this.randomIntFromInterval(0, midCol);
-    }
-
-    return {
-      start: {row: startRow, col: startCol},
-      end: {row: endRow, col: endCol}
-    };
-  }
-
-  private placeDefaultDiagonalWall(scenario: 'normal' | 'edge' | 'random'): void {
-    if (scenario === 'edge') {
-      this.createDiagonalWall();
-    }
-    else if (scenario === 'normal') {
-      this.createVerticalWall();
-    }
-    else if (scenario === 'random') {
-      this.createRandomWalls();
-    }
-  }
-
-  private createRandomWalls(){
-    const maxNumberOfWalls = Math.floor(MAX_RANDOM_WALLS_FACTORS * this.gridCols * this.gridRows);
-
-    for (let wall = 0; wall < maxNumberOfWalls; wall++) {
-
-      const row: number = this.randomIntFromInterval(0, this.gridRows - 1);
-      const col: number = this.randomIntFromInterval(0, this.gridCols - 1);
-
-      if (!this.isValidPosition(row, col)) {
-        wall--;
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      const node = this.grid[row][col];
-      if (node.isStart || node.isEnd) {
-        wall--;
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      node.isWall = true;
-    }
-
-  }
-
-  private createVerticalWall() {
-    const height = this.gridRows;
-    const startCol = Math.floor(this.gridCols / 2);
-
-    for (let i = 5; i < (height - 5); i++) {
-      const row = i;
-
-      if (!this.isValidPosition(row, startCol)) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      const node = this.grid[row][startCol];
-      if (node.isStart || node.isEnd) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      node.isWall = true;
-    }
-
-  }
-
-  private createDiagonalWall() {
-    // Diagonal-ish wall; avoids start/end
-    const len = Math.min(this.gridRows, this.gridCols);
-    const startCol = Math.floor((this.gridCols - len) / 2);
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < Math.max(0, len - 10); i++) {
-      const row = len - i - 1;
-      const col = startCol + i;
-
-      if (!this.isValidPosition(row, col)) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      const node = this.grid[row][col];
-      if (node.isStart || node.isEnd) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      node.isWall = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-// Path state
-  private clearPath(): void {
-    for (let row = 0; row < this.gridRows; row++) {
-      for (let col = 0; col < this.gridCols; col++) {
-        const node = this.grid[row][col];
-        node.isVisited = false;
-        node.isPath = false;
-        node.distance = Infinity;
-        node.previousNode = null;
-      }
-    }
-    this.drawGrid();
-  }
-
-  // Animation
-  private stopAnimations(): void {
-    for (const id of this.timeoutIds) {
-      clearTimeout(id);
-    }
-    this.timeoutIds = [];
-  }
-
-  private animateAlgorithm(visited: Node[], path: Node[]): void {
-    for (let i = 0; i <= visited.length; i++) {
-      if (i === visited.length) {
-        const id = globalThis.setTimeout(() => this.animateShortestPath(path), this.animationSpeed * i);
-        this.timeoutIds.push(id);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      const node = visited[i];
-      const id = globalThis.setTimeout(() => {
-        if (!node.isStart && !node.isEnd) {
-          node.isVisited = true;
-          this.drawNode(node);
-        }
-      }, this.animationSpeed * i);
-
-      this.timeoutIds.push(id);
-    }
-  }
-
-  private animateShortestPath(path: Node[]): void {
-    for (let i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
-      const node = path[i];
-      const id = globalThis.setTimeout(() => {
-        if (!node.isStart && !node.isEnd) {
-          node.isPath = true;
-          this.drawNode(node);
-        }
-      }, this.animationSpeed * i);
-
-      this.timeoutIds.push(id);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Drawing
-  private drawGrid(): void {
-    this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.nativeElement.width, this.canvas.nativeElement.height);
-
-    for (let row = 0; row < this.gridRows; row++) {
-      for (let col = 0; col < this.gridCols; col++) {
-        this.drawNode(this.grid[row][col]);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private drawNode(node: Node): void {
-    this.ctx.fillStyle = this.getNodeColor(node);
-    this.ctx.fillRect(node.col * this.nodeSize, node.row * this.nodeSize, this.nodeSize, this.nodeSize);
-
-    this.ctx.strokeStyle = '#ccc';
-    this.ctx.strokeRect(node.col * this.nodeSize, node.row * this.nodeSize, this.nodeSize, this.nodeSize);
-  }
-
-  private getNodeColor(node: Node): string {
-    if (node.isStart) return 'green';
-    if (node.isEnd) return 'red';
-    if (node.isPath) return 'gold';
-    if (node.isVisited) return 'skyblue';
-    if (node.isWall) return 'black';
-    return 'lightgray';
-  }
-
-  // Placement rules (readability helpers)
   private trySetStart(node: Node): void {
     if (!this.canBeStart(node)) {
       return;
@@ -495,7 +230,7 @@ export class PathfindingComponent implements AfterViewInit {
 
     if (this.startNode) {
       this.startNode.isStart = false;
-      this.drawNode(this.startNode);
+      this.genericGridComponent.drawNode(this.startNode); // Redraw old start node
     }
 
     node.isStart = true;
@@ -509,7 +244,7 @@ export class PathfindingComponent implements AfterViewInit {
 
     if (this.endNode) {
       this.endNode.isEnd = false;
-      this.drawNode(this.endNode);
+      this.genericGridComponent.drawNode(this.endNode); // Redraw old end node
     }
 
     node.isEnd = true;
@@ -553,95 +288,205 @@ export class PathfindingComponent implements AfterViewInit {
     return !node.isStart && !node.isEnd;
   }
 
-  private shouldStartWallStroke(pos: GridPos): boolean {
+  // --- Grid manipulation for scenarios (kept local) ---
-    if (this.selectedNodeType !== NodeType.Wall) {
+  createCase({withWalls, scenario}: { withWalls: boolean, scenario: "normal" | "edge" | "random" }): void {
-      return true;
+    this.stopAnimations();
+    // Reinitialize grid through the generic component
+    this.genericGridComponent.initializationFn = (grid) => {
+      this.grid = grid;
+      const {start, end} = this.getScenarioStartEnd(scenario);
+      this.startNode = this.grid[start.row][start.col];
+      this.endNode = this.grid[end.row][end.col];
+      this.startNode.isStart = true;
+      this.endNode.isEnd = true;
+
+      if (withWalls) {
+        this.placeDefaultDiagonalWall(scenario);
+      }
+    };
+    this.genericGridComponent.initializeGrid(); // Trigger re-initialization and redraw
   }
 
-    const node = this.grid[pos.row][pos.col];
+  private getScenarioStartEnd(scenario: 'normal' | 'edge' | 'random'): { start: GridPos; end: GridPos } {
-    return !node.isWall;
+    if (scenario === 'edge') {
+      return {
+        start: {row: 0, col: 0},
+        end: {row: this.gridRows - 1, col: this.gridCols - 1}
+      };
+    } else if (scenario === 'random') {
+      return this.createRandomStartEndPosition();
+    } else {
+      // normal: mid-left -> mid-right
+      const midRow = Math.floor(this.gridRows / 2);
+      return {
+        start: {row: midRow, col: 0},
+        end: {row: midRow, col: this.gridCols - 1}
+      };
+    }
   }
 
-  // Validation
+  private createRandomStartEndPosition(): { start: GridPos; end: GridPos } {
+    const midCol = Math.floor(this.gridCols / 2);
+
+    const startRow: number = SharedFunctions.randomIntFromInterval(0, this.gridRows - 1);
+    const startCol: number = SharedFunctions.randomIntFromInterval(0, this.gridCols - 1);
+
+    const endRow: number = SharedFunctions.randomIntFromInterval(0, this.gridRows - 1);
+    let endCol: number;
+
+    if (startCol <= midCol) {
+      endCol = SharedFunctions.randomIntFromInterval(midCol + 1, this.gridCols - 1);
+    } else {
+      endCol = SharedFunctions.randomIntFromInterval(0, midCol);
+    }
+
+    return {
+      start: {row: startRow, col: startCol},
+      end: {row: endRow, col: endCol}
+    };
+  }
+
+  private placeDefaultDiagonalWall(scenario: 'normal' | 'edge' | 'random'): void {
+    if (scenario === 'edge') {
+      this.createDiagonalWall();
+    } else if (scenario === 'normal') {
+      this.createVerticalWall();
+    } else if (scenario === 'random') {
+      this.createRandomWalls();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private createRandomWalls() {
+    const maxNumberOfWalls = Math.floor(MAX_RANDOM_WALLS_FACTORS * this.gridCols * this.gridRows);
+
+    for (let wall = 0; wall < maxNumberOfWalls; wall++) {
+
+      const row: number = SharedFunctions.randomIntFromInterval(0, this.gridRows - 1);
+      const col: number = SharedFunctions.randomIntFromInterval(0, this.gridCols - 1);
+
+      if (!this.grid[row][col]) { // Use the grid passed from GenericGrid
+        wall--;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const node = this.grid[row][col];
+      if (node.isStart || node.isEnd) {
+        wall--;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      node.isWall = true;
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  private createVerticalWall() {
+    const height = this.gridRows;
+    const startCol = Math.floor(this.gridCols / 2);
+
+    for (let i = 5; i < (height - 5); i++) {
+      const row = i;
+
+      if (!this.grid[row]?.[startCol]) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const node = this.grid[row][startCol];
+      if (node.isStart || node.isEnd) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      node.isWall = true;
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  private createDiagonalWall() {
+    // Diagonal-ish wall; avoids start/end
+    const len = Math.min(this.gridRows, this.gridCols);
+    const startCol = Math.floor((this.gridCols - len) / 2);
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < Math.max(0, len - 10); i++) {
+      const row = len - i - 1;
+      const col = startCol + i;
+
+      if (!this.grid[row]?.[col]) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const node = this.grid[row][col];
+      if (node.isStart || node.isEnd) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      node.isWall = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- Animation (adapted to use genericGridComponent for redraw) ---
+  private stopAnimations(): void {
+    for (const id of this.timeoutIds) {
+      clearTimeout(id);
+    }
+    this.timeoutIds = [];
+  }
+
+  private clearPath(): void {
+    for (let row = 0; row < this.gridRows; row++) {
+      for (let col = 0; col < this.gridCols; col++) {
+        const node = this.grid[row][col];
+        node.isVisited = false;
+        node.isPath = false;
+        node.nodeData = Infinity;
+        node.linkedNode = null;
+      }
+    }
+    this.genericGridComponent?.drawGrid(); // Redraw the grid via generic grid component
+  }
+
+  private animateAlgorithm(visited: Node[], path: Node[]): void {
+    for (let i = 0; i <= visited.length; i++) {
+      if (i === visited.length) {
+        const id = globalThis.setTimeout(() => this.animateShortestPath(path), this.animationSpeed * i);
+        this.timeoutIds.push(id);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const node = visited[i];
+      const id = globalThis.setTimeout(() => {
+        if (!node.isStart && !node.isEnd) {
+          node.isVisited = true;
+          this.genericGridComponent?.drawNode(node); // Redraw single node
+        }
+      }, this.animationSpeed * i);
+
+      this.timeoutIds.push(id);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private animateShortestPath(path: Node[]): void {
+    for (let i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
+      const node = path[i];
+      const id = globalThis.setTimeout(() => {
+        if (!node.isStart && !node.isEnd) {
+          node.isPath = true;
+          this.genericGridComponent?.drawNode(node); // Redraw single node
+        }
+      }, this.animationSpeed * i);
+
+      this.timeoutIds.push(id);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- Validation ---
   private ensureStartAndEnd(): boolean {
     if (this.startNode && this.endNode) {
       return true;
     }
 
-    alert(this.translate.instant('PATHFINDING.ALERT.START_END_NODES'));
+    const message = this.translate.instant('PATHFINDING.ALERT.START_END_NODES');
+    this.snackBar.open(message, 'OK', { duration: 5000, horizontalPosition: 'center', verticalPosition: 'top' });
     return false;
   }
 
-  // Grid sizing
-  private clampGridSize(value: number, fallback: number): number {
-    const parsed = Math.floor(Number(value));
-    const safe = Number.isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : fallback;
-    return Math.min(Math.max(MIN_GRID_SIZE, safe), MAX_GRID_SIZE);
-  }
-
-  private computeNodeSize(rows: number, cols: number): number {
-    const sizeByWidth = Math.floor(MAX_GRID_PX / cols);
-    const sizeByHeight = Math.floor(MAX_GRID_PX / rows);
-    return Math.max(1, Math.min(sizeByWidth, sizeByHeight));
-  }
-
-  private resizeCanvas(): void {
-    const el = this.canvas.nativeElement;
-    el.width = this.gridCols * this.nodeSize;
-    el.height = this.gridRows * this.nodeSize;
-  }
-
-  // Mouse -> grid cell
-  private getGridPosition(event: MouseEvent | TouchEvent): GridPos | null {
-    const canvas = this.canvas.nativeElement;
-    const rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
-
-    let clientX, clientY;
-    if (event instanceof MouseEvent) {
-      clientX = event.clientX;
-      clientY = event.clientY;
-    } else if (event instanceof TouchEvent && event.touches.length > 0) {
-      clientX = event.touches[0].clientX;
-      clientY = event.touches[0].clientY;
-    } else {
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    const scaleX = canvas.width / rect.width;
-    const scaleY = canvas.height / rect.height;
-
-    const x = (clientX - rect.left) * scaleX;
-    const y = (clientY - rect.top) * scaleY;
-
-    const col = Math.floor(x / this.nodeSize);
-    const row = Math.floor(y / this.nodeSize);
-
-    if (!this.isValidPosition(row, col)) {
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    return { row, col };
-  }
-
-  private isValidPosition(row: number, col: number): boolean {
-    return row >= 0 && row < this.gridRows && col >= 0 && col < this.gridCols;
-  }
-
-  private isSameCell(a: GridPos, b: GridPos | null): boolean {
-    return !!b && a.row === b.row && a.col === b.col;
-  }
-
-  private getContextOrThrow(): CanvasRenderingContext2D {
-    const ctx = this.canvas.nativeElement.getContext('2d');
-    if (!ctx) {
-      throw new Error('CanvasRenderingContext2D not available.');
-    }
-    return ctx;
-  }
-
-  private randomIntFromInterval(min: number, max: number): number {
-    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min);
-  }
-
-  protected readonly UrlConstants = UrlConstants;
 }

src/app/pages/algorithms/pathfinding/pathfinding.models.ts

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ export interface Node {
   isWall: boolean;
   isVisited: boolean;
   isPath: boolean;
-  distance: number;
+  nodeData: number; //can be used as distance or id or something
-  previousNode: Node | null;
+  linkedNode: Node | null;
   fScore: number;
   hScore: number;
 }

src/app/pages/algorithms/pathfinding/service/pathfinding.service.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import { PathfindingService } from './pathfinding.service';
+import { Node } from '../pathfinding.models';
+
+function createNode(row: number, col: number): Node {
+  return {
+    row,
+    col,
+    isStart: false,
+    isEnd: false,
+    isWall: false,
+    isVisited: false,
+    isPath: false,
+    nodeData: Infinity,
+    linkedNode: null,
+    fScore: Infinity,
+    hScore: Infinity,
+  };
+}
+
+function createGrid(rows: number, cols: number): Node[][] {
+  const grid: Node[][] = [];
+  for (let row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
+    const currentRow: Node[] = [];
+    for (let col = 0; col < cols; col++) {
+      currentRow.push(createNode(row, col));
+    }
+    grid.push(currentRow);
+  }
+  return grid;
+}
+
+describe('PathfindingService', () => {
+  let service: PathfindingService;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    service = new PathfindingService();
+  });
+
+  it('should be created', () => {
+    expect(service).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  describe('getUnvisitedNeighbors', () => {
+    it('returns the four orthogonal neighbors for an inner node', () => {
+      const grid = createGrid(3, 3);
+      const neighbors = service.getUnvisitedNeighbors(grid[1][1], grid);
+
+      expect(neighbors.length).toBe(4);
+    });
+
+    it('excludes walls and already visited nodes', () => {
+      const grid = createGrid(3, 3);
+      grid[0][1].isWall = true;
+      grid[1][0].isVisited = true;
+      const neighbors = service.getUnvisitedNeighbors(grid[1][1], grid);
+
+      expect(neighbors.length).toBe(2);
+    });
+
+    it('returns only in-bounds neighbors for a corner node', () => {
+      const grid = createGrid(3, 3);
+      const neighbors = service.getUnvisitedNeighbors(grid[0][0], grid);
+
+      expect(neighbors.length).toBe(2);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('getNodesInShortestPath', () => {
+    it('reconstructs the path by following linkedNode references', () => {
+      const grid = createGrid(1, 3);
+      grid[0][1].linkedNode = grid[0][0];
+      grid[0][2].linkedNode = grid[0][1];
+      const path = service.getNodesInShortestPath(grid[0][2]);
+
+      expect(path).toEqual([grid[0][0], grid[0][1], grid[0][2]]);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('dijkstra', () => {
+    it('finds the shortest path on an open grid', () => {
+      const grid = createGrid(5, 5);
+      const start = grid[0][0];
+      const end = grid[4][4];
+
+      const { visitedNodesInOrder, nodesInShortestPathOrder } = service.dijkstra(grid, start, end);
+
+      expect(visitedNodesInOrder).toContain(end);
+      // Manhattan distance 8 => 9 nodes including both endpoints.
+      expect(nodesInShortestPathOrder.length).toBe(9);
+      expect(nodesInShortestPathOrder[0]).toBe(start);
+      expect(nodesInShortestPathOrder[nodesInShortestPathOrder.length - 1]).toBe(end);
+    });
+
+    it('returns an empty path when the end node is walled off', () => {
+      const grid = createGrid(3, 3);
+      const start = grid[0][0];
+      const end = grid[2][2];
+      grid[1][2].isWall = true;
+      grid[2][1].isWall = true;
+
+      const { nodesInShortestPathOrder } = service.dijkstra(grid, start, end);
+
+      expect(nodesInShortestPathOrder).toEqual([]);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('aStar', () => {
+    it('reaches the end and returns a connected path on an open grid', () => {
+      const grid = createGrid(5, 5);
+      const start = grid[0][0];
+      const end = grid[4][4];
+
+      const { visitedNodesInOrder, nodesInShortestPathOrder } = service.aStar(grid, start, end);
+
+      expect(visitedNodesInOrder).toContain(end);
+      expect(nodesInShortestPathOrder.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      expect(nodesInShortestPathOrder[0]).toBe(start);
+      expect(nodesInShortestPathOrder[nodesInShortestPathOrder.length - 1]).toBe(end);
+    });
+  });
+});

src/app/pages/algorithms/pathfinding/service/pathfinding.service.ts

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ export class PathfindingService {
     let currentNode: Node | null = endNode;
     while (currentNode !== null) {
       shortestPathNodes.unshift(currentNode);
-      currentNode = currentNode.previousNode;
+      currentNode = currentNode.linkedNode;
     }
     return shortestPathNodes;
   }
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ export class PathfindingService {
   // Dijkstra's Algorithm
   dijkstra(grid: Node[][], startNode: Node, endNode: Node): { visitedNodesInOrder: Node[], nodesInShortestPathOrder: Node[] } {
     const visitedNodesInOrder: Node[] = [];
-    startNode.distance = 0;
+    startNode.nodeData = 0;
     const unvisitedNodes: Node[] = this.getAllNodes(grid);
 
     while (unvisitedNodes.length > 0) {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ export class PathfindingService {
         continue;
       }
 
-      const isTrapped = closestNode.distance === Infinity;
+      const isTrapped = closestNode.nodeData === Infinity;
       if (isTrapped)
       {
         return { visitedNodesInOrder, nodesInShortestPathOrder: [] };
@@ -65,24 +65,24 @@ export class PathfindingService {
   }
 
   private sortNodesByDistance(unvisitedNodes: Node[]): void {
-    unvisitedNodes.sort((nodeA, nodeB) => nodeA.distance - nodeB.distance);
+    unvisitedNodes.sort((nodeA, nodeB) => nodeA.nodeData - nodeB.nodeData);
   }
 
   private updateUnvisitedNeighbors(node: Node, grid: Node[][]): void {
     const unvisitedNeighbors = this.getUnvisitedNeighbors(node, grid);
     for (const neighbor of unvisitedNeighbors) {
-      neighbor.distance = node.distance + 1;
+      neighbor.nodeData = node.nodeData + 1;
-      neighbor.previousNode = node;
+      neighbor.linkedNode = node;
     }
   }
 
   // A* Search Algorithm
   aStar(grid: Node[][], startNode: Node, endNode: Node): { visitedNodesInOrder: Node[], nodesInShortestPathOrder: Node[] } {
     const visitedNodesInOrder: Node[] = [];
-    startNode.distance = 0;
+    startNode.nodeData = 0;
     startNode['hScore'] = this.calculateHeuristic(startNode, endNode);
     // fScore = gScore + hScore
-    startNode['fScore'] = startNode.distance + startNode['hScore'];
+    startNode['fScore'] = startNode.nodeData + startNode['hScore'];
 
     const openSet: Node[] = [startNode];
     const allNodes = this.getAllNodes(grid);
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ export class PathfindingService {
         continue;
       }
 
-      const isTrapped = currentNode.distance === Infinity;
+      const isTrapped = currentNode.nodeData === Infinity;
       if (isTrapped)
       {
         return {visitedNodesInOrder, nodesInShortestPathOrder: []};
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ export class PathfindingService {
 
       const neighbors = this.getUnvisitedNeighbors(currentNode, grid);
       for (const neighbor of neighbors) {
-        const tentativeGScore = currentNode.distance + 1; // Distance from start to neighbor
+        const tentativeGScore = currentNode.nodeData + 1; // Distance from start to neighbor
 
-        if (tentativeGScore < neighbor.distance) {
+        if (tentativeGScore < neighbor.nodeData) {
           this.updateNeighborNode(neighbor, currentNode, tentativeGScore, endNode, openSet);
         }
       }
@@ -136,11 +136,11 @@ export class PathfindingService {
   }
 
   private updateNeighborNode(neighbor: Node, currentNode: Node, tentativeGScore: number, endNode: Node, openSet: Node[]) {
-    neighbor.previousNode = currentNode;
+    neighbor.linkedNode = currentNode;
-    neighbor.distance = tentativeGScore;
+    neighbor.nodeData = tentativeGScore;
-    neighbor['distance'] = this.calculateHeuristic(neighbor, endNode);
+    neighbor['nodeData'] = this.calculateHeuristic(neighbor, endNode);
     neighbor['hScore'] = this.calculateHeuristic(neighbor, endNode);
-    neighbor['fScore'] = neighbor.distance + neighbor['hScore'];
+    neighbor['fScore'] = neighbor.nodeData + neighbor['hScore'];
 
     if (!openSet.includes(neighbor)) {
       openSet.push(neighbor);
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ export class PathfindingService {
     for (const node of allNodes) {
       if (node !== startNode) {
         node['fScore'] = Infinity;
-        node.distance = Infinity; // gScore
+        node.nodeData = Infinity; // gScore
       }
     }
   }

src/app/pages/algorithms/pendulum/pendulum-glsl.shader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/**
+ * GLSL shaders for pendulum rendering on WebGL.
+ * Replicates the visual output of the WGSL pendulum compute+fragment shaders.
+ * Uses a feedback texture (ping-pong) for trail persistence.
+ *
+ * Coordinate note: WGSL pixel buffer has Y=0 at top (screen space).
+ * GLSL UVs have Y=0 at bottom. We flip Y via (1.0 - uv.y) to match.
+ */
+
+export const PENDULUM_VERTEX_SHADER_GLSL = `
+    precision highp float;
+
+    attribute vec3 position;
+    attribute vec2 uv;
+
+    varying vec2 vUV;
+
+    void main() {
+        vUV = uv;
+        gl_Position = vec4(position, 1.0);
+    }
+`;
+
+/**
+ * Shader for the feedback pass: renders pendulum state to a render target texture.
+ * The R channel stores trail1 intensity, G stores trail2 intensity.
+ */
+export const PENDULUM_FEEDBACK_FRAGMENT_GLSL = `
+    precision highp float;
+
+    uniform vec2 resolution;
+    uniform float theta1;
+    uniform float theta2;
+    uniform float l1;
+    uniform float l2;
+    uniform float trailDecay;
+    uniform sampler2D previousFrame;
+
+    varying vec2 vUV;
+
+    void main() {
+        // Flip Y to match WGSL screen-space (Y=0 at top)
+        vec2 uv = vec2(vUV.x, 1.0 - vUV.y);
+        float aspect = resolution.x / resolution.y;
+        vec2 uvCorrected = vec2(uv.x * aspect, uv.y);
+
+        vec4 prev = texture2D(previousFrame, vUV);
+        float trail1 = prev.r * trailDecay;
+        float trail2 = prev.g * trailDecay;
+
+        vec2 origin = vec2(0.5 * aspect, 0.3);
+        float displayScale = 0.15;
+
+        vec2 p1 = origin + vec2(sin(theta1), cos(theta1)) * l1 * displayScale;
+        vec2 p2 = p1 + vec2(sin(theta2), cos(theta2)) * l2 * displayScale;
+
+        float dMass1 = length(uvCorrected - p1);
+        float dMass2 = length(uvCorrected - p2);
+
+        if (dMass1 < 0.02) {
+            trail1 = 1.0;
+        }
+        if (dMass2 < 0.02) {
+            trail2 = 1.0;
+        }
+
+        gl_FragColor = vec4(trail1, trail2, 0.0, 1.0);
+    }
+`;
+
+/**
+ * Display shader: reads trail data from feedback texture and renders final colors.
+ */
+export const PENDULUM_DISPLAY_FRAGMENT_GLSL = `
+    precision highp float;
+
+    uniform vec2 resolution;
+    uniform float theta1;
+    uniform float theta2;
+    uniform float l1;
+    uniform float l2;
+    uniform sampler2D trailTexture;
+
+    varying vec2 vUV;
+
+    float sdSegment(vec2 p, vec2 a, vec2 b) {
+        vec2 pa = p - a;
+        vec2 ba = b - a;
+        float h = clamp(dot(pa, ba) / dot(ba, ba), 0.0, 1.0);
+        return length(pa - ba * h);
+    }
+
+    void main() {
+        // Flip Y to match WGSL screen-space (Y=0 at top)
+        vec2 uv = vec2(vUV.x, 1.0 - vUV.y);
+        float aspect = resolution.x / resolution.y;
+        vec2 uvCorrected = vec2(uv.x * aspect, uv.y);
+
+        vec4 trailData = texture2D(trailTexture, vUV);
+        float trail1 = trailData.r;
+        float trail2 = trailData.g;
+
+        vec2 origin = vec2(0.5 * aspect, 0.3);
+        float displayScale = 0.15;
+
+        vec2 p1 = origin + vec2(sin(theta1), cos(theta1)) * l1 * displayScale;
+        vec2 p2 = p1 + vec2(sin(theta2), cos(theta2)) * l2 * displayScale;
+
+        float dLine1 = sdSegment(uvCorrected, origin, p1);
+        float dLine2 = sdSegment(uvCorrected, p1, p2);
+        float dMass1 = length(uvCorrected - p1);
+        float dMass2 = length(uvCorrected - p2);
+
+        vec3 bgColor = vec3(0.1, 0.1, 0.15);
+        vec3 mass1Color = vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+        vec3 mass2Color = vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
+        vec3 line1Color = vec3(1.0, 1.0, 0.0);
+        vec3 line2Color = vec3(1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+
+        vec3 finalColor = bgColor;
+        finalColor = mix(finalColor, mass1Color, clamp(trail1, 0.0, 1.0));
+        finalColor = mix(finalColor, mass2Color, clamp(trail2, 0.0, 1.0));
+
+        if (dMass1 >= 0.02 && dMass2 >= 0.02) {
+            if (dLine1 < 0.003) {
+                finalColor = line1Color;
+            } else if (dLine2 < 0.003) {
+                finalColor = line2Color;
+            }
+        }
+
+        gl_FragColor = vec4(finalColor, 1.0);
+    }
+`;

src/app/pages/algorithms/pendulum/pendulum.component.html

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<mat-card class="w-full max-w-[1920px] p-5">
+  <mat-card-header>
+    <mat-card-title>{{ 'PENDULUM.TITLE' | translate }}</mat-card-title>
+  </mat-card-header>
+  <mat-card-content>
+    <app-information [algorithmInformation]="algoInformation"/>
+    <div class="flex flex-col mb-4">
+      <div class="grid grid-cols-2 tablet:grid-cols-1 tablet:gap-4 mb-6">
+          <div class="flex items-center gap-4 mr-4">
+            <p class="w-[100px] shrink-0 m-0 text-sm">{{ 'PENDULUM.TRAIL_DECAY_TIME' | translate }}</p>
+            <ngx-slider class="grow" [(value)]="simParams.trailDecay" [options]="trailDecayOptions" ></ngx-slider>
+          </div>
+          <div class="flex items-center gap-4 mr-4">
+            <p class="w-[100px] shrink-0 m-0 text-sm">{{ 'PENDULUM.ATTRACTION' | translate }}</p>
+            <ngx-slider class="grow" [(value)]="simParams.g" [options]="gravityOptions" ></ngx-slider>
+          </div>
+
+          <div class="flex items-center gap-4 mr-4">
+            <p class="w-[100px] shrink-0 m-0 text-sm">{{ 'PENDULUM.L1_LENGTH' | translate }}</p>
+            <ngx-slider class="grow" [(value)]="simParams.l1" [options]="lengthOptions" ></ngx-slider>
+          </div>
+          <div class="flex items-center gap-4 mr-4">
+            <p class="w-[100px] shrink-0 m-0 text-sm">{{ 'PENDULUM.L2_LENGTH' | translate }}</p>
+            <ngx-slider class="grow" [(value)]="simParams.l2" [options]="lengthOptions" ></ngx-slider>
+          </div>
+
+          <div class="flex items-center gap-4 mr-4">
+            <p class="w-[100px] shrink-0 m-0 text-sm">{{ 'PENDULUM.M1_MASS' | translate }}</p>
+            <ngx-slider class="grow" [(value)]="simParams.m1" [options]="massOptions" ></ngx-slider>
+          </div>
+          <div class="flex items-center gap-4 mr-4">
+            <p class="w-[100px] shrink-0 m-0 text-sm">{{ 'PENDULUM.M2_MASS' | translate }}</p>
+            <ngx-slider class="grow" [(value)]="simParams.m2" [options]="massOptions" ></ngx-slider>
+          </div>
+
+          <div class="flex items-center gap-4 mr-4 col-span-full">
+            <p class="w-[100px] shrink-0 m-0 text-sm">{{ 'PENDULUM.DAMPING' | translate }}</p>
+            <ngx-slider class="grow" [(value)]="simParams.damping" [options]="dampingOptions" ></ngx-slider>
+          </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-3 mb-4">
+        <button mat-raised-button color="primary" (click)="pushPendulum(true)">
+          {{ 'PENDULUM.POKE_M1' | translate }}
+        </button>
+        <button mat-raised-button color="primary" (click)="pushPendulum(false)">
+          {{ 'PENDULUM.POKE_M2' | translate }}
+        </button>
+        <button mat-raised-button color="primary" (click)="resetPendulum()">
+          {{ 'PENDULUM.RESET' | translate }}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-4 items-center text-[0.9em] mt-2.5">
+        <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-yellow-400"></span> L1</span>
+        <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-fuchsia-500"></span> L2</span>
+        <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-red-600"></span> M1</span>
+        <span><span class="legend-swatch bg-green-600"></span> M2</span>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <app-babylon-canvas
+      [config]="renderConfig"
+      (sceneReady)="onSceneReady($event)"
+      (sceneResized)="onSceneReady($event)"
+    />
+  </mat-card-content>
+</mat-card>

src/app/pages/algorithms/pendulum/pendulum.component.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+import {Component} from '@angular/core';
+import {BabylonCanvas, RenderConfig, SceneEventData} from '../../../shared/components/render-canvas/babylon-canvas.component';
+import {MatCard, MatCardContent, MatCardHeader, MatCardTitle} from '@angular/material/card';
+
+import {FormsModule} from '@angular/forms';
+import {NgxSliderModule, Options} from '@angular-slider/ngx-slider';
+import {DEFAULT_DAMPING, DEFAULT_G, DEFAULT_L1_LENGTH, DEFAULT_M1_MASS, DEFAULT_L2_LENGTH, DEFAULT_M2_MASS, DEFAULT_TRAIL_DECAY, MAX_DAMPING, MAX_G, MAX_LENGTH, MAX_MASS, MAX_TRAIL_DECAY, MIN_DAMPING, MIN_G, MIN_LENGTH, MIN_MASS, MIN_TRAIL_DECAY, IMPULSE_M2, IMPULSE_M1} from './pendulum.model';
+import {TranslatePipe} from '@ngx-translate/core';
+import {MatButton} from '@angular/material/button';
+import {Information} from '../information/information';
+import {AlgorithmInformation} from '../information/information.models';
+import {UrlConstants} from '../../../constants/UrlConstants';
+import {PendulumSimulationStrategy} from './strategies/pendulum-simulation.strategy';
+import {PendulumGpuStrategy} from './strategies/pendulum-gpu.strategy';
+import {PendulumCpuStrategy} from './strategies/pendulum-cpu.strategy';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-pendulum',
+  imports: [
+    BabylonCanvas,
+    MatCard,
+    MatCardContent,
+    MatCardHeader,
+    MatCardTitle,
+    FormsModule,
+    NgxSliderModule,
+    TranslatePipe,
+    MatButton,
+    Information,
+  ],
+  templateUrl: './pendulum.component.html',
+  styleUrl: './pendulum.component.scss',
+})
+class PendulumComponent {
+
+  algoInformation: AlgorithmInformation = {
+    title: 'PENDULUM.EXPLANATION.TITLE',
+    entries: [
+      {
+        name: '',
+        description: 'PENDULUM.EXPLANATION.EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.DOUBLE_PENDULUM_WIKI
+      }
+    ],
+    disclaimer: 'PENDULUM.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER',
+    disclaimerBottom: 'PENDULUM.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_BOTTOM',
+    disclaimerListEntry: ['PENDULUM.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_1', 'PENDULUM.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_2', 'PENDULUM.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_3', 'PENDULUM.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_4']
+  };
+
+  renderConfig: RenderConfig = {
+    mode: '2D',
+    initialViewSize: 2
+  };
+
+  trailDecayOptions: Options = {
+    floor: MIN_TRAIL_DECAY,
+    ceil: MAX_TRAIL_DECAY,
+    logScale: false,
+    step: 0.001,
+    showTicks: false,
+    hideLimitLabels: false,
+    hidePointerLabels: false
+  };
+
+  gravityOptions: Options = {
+    floor: MIN_G,
+    ceil: MAX_G,
+    logScale: false,
+    step: 0.01,
+    showTicks: false,
+    hideLimitLabels: false,
+    hidePointerLabels: false
+  };
+
+  dampingOptions: Options = {
+    floor: MAX_DAMPING,
+    ceil: MIN_DAMPING,
+    logScale: false,
+    step: 0.001,
+    showTicks: false,
+    hideLimitLabels: false,
+    hidePointerLabels: false
+  };
+
+  lengthOptions: Options = {
+    floor: MIN_LENGTH,
+    ceil: MAX_LENGTH,
+    logScale: false,
+    step: 0.1,
+    showTicks: false,
+    hideLimitLabels: false,
+    hidePointerLabels: false
+  };
+
+  massOptions: Options = {
+    floor: MIN_MASS,
+    ceil: MAX_MASS,
+    logScale: false,
+    step: 0.1,
+    showTicks: false,
+    hideLimitLabels: false,
+    hidePointerLabels: false
+  };
+
+  readonly simParams = {
+    time: 0,
+    dt: 0.015,
+    g: DEFAULT_G,
+    m1: DEFAULT_M1_MASS,
+    m2: DEFAULT_M2_MASS,
+    l1: DEFAULT_L1_LENGTH,
+    l2: DEFAULT_L2_LENGTH,
+    damping: DEFAULT_DAMPING,
+    trailDecay: DEFAULT_TRAIL_DECAY,
+    impulseM1: 0.0,
+    impulseM2: 0.0,
+  };
+
+  private currentSceneData: SceneEventData | null = null;
+  private strategy: PendulumSimulationStrategy | null = null;
+
+  onSceneReady(event: SceneEventData) {
+    this.currentSceneData = event;
+    this.createSimulation();
+  }
+
+  private createSimulation() {
+    if (!this.currentSceneData) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const {engine, scene, gpuTier} = this.currentSceneData;
+
+    if (this.strategy) {
+      this.strategy.dispose();
+    }
+
+    this.strategy = gpuTier === 'webgpu'
+      ? new PendulumGpuStrategy()
+      : new PendulumCpuStrategy();
+
+    this.strategy.init(scene, engine);
+    this.startParamUpdateLoop(scene);
+  }
+
+  private startParamUpdateLoop(scene: any): void {
+    scene.onAfterRenderObservable.clear();
+    scene.onAfterRenderObservable.add(() => {
+      this.simParams.time += this.simParams.dt;
+
+      if (this.strategy) {
+        this.strategy.updateParams({...this.simParams});
+      }
+
+      this.resetImpulses();
+    });
+  }
+
+  private resetImpulses() {
+    if (this.simParams.impulseM1 !== 0.0) {
+      this.simParams.impulseM1 = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (this.simParams.impulseM2 !== 0.0) {
+      this.simParams.impulseM2 = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  pushPendulum(m1: boolean) {
+    if (m1) {
+      this.simParams.impulseM1 = IMPULSE_M1;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.simParams.impulseM2 = IMPULSE_M2;
+  }
+
+  resetPendulum() {
+    this.createSimulation();
+  }
+}
+
+export default PendulumComponent;

src/app/pages/algorithms/pendulum/pendulum.model.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+export const DEFAULT_G = 9.81;
+export const MIN_G = 2;
+export const MAX_G = 15;
+
+export const DEFAULT_DAMPING = 0.999;
+export const MIN_DAMPING = 1;
+export const MAX_DAMPING = 0.7;
+
+export const DEFAULT_TRAIL_DECAY = 0.96;
+export const MIN_TRAIL_DECAY = 0.2;
+export const MAX_TRAIL_DECAY = 0.9999;
+
+export const DEFAULT_L1_LENGTH = 1.5;
+export const DEFAULT_L2_LENGTH = 1.2;
+export const MIN_LENGTH = 0.2;
+export const MAX_LENGTH = 3;
+
+export const DEFAULT_M1_MASS = 2;
+export const DEFAULT_M2_MASS = 1;
+export const MIN_MASS = 0.1;
+export const MAX_MASS = 5;
+
+export const IMPULSE_M1 = 7;
+export const IMPULSE_M2 = 15;

src/app/pages/algorithms/pendulum/pendulum.shader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+//Simple Pass-Through Shader
+export const PENDULUM_VERTEX_SHADER_WGSL = `
+    attribute position : vec3<f32>;
+
+    @vertex
+    fn main(input : VertexInputs) -> FragmentInputs {
+      var output : FragmentInputs;
+      output.position = vec4<f32>(input.position, 1.0);
+      return output;
+    }
+`;
+
+// --- SHARED DATA STRUCTURES ---
+// These structs map exactly to the Float32Array in the TypeScript code.
+const SHARED_STRUCTS = `
+    struct Params {
+        width: f32,
+        height: f32,
+        time: f32,
+        dt: f32,
+        g: f32,
+        m1: f32,
+        m2: f32,
+        l1: f32,
+        l2: f32,
+        damping: f32,
+        trailDecay: f32,
+        impulseM1: f32,
+        impulseM2: f32,
+        pad: f32         // <-- Padding for safe 16-byte memory alignment
+    };
+
+    struct State {
+        theta1: f32,
+        theta2: f32,
+        v1: f32,
+        v2: f32
+    };
+`;
+
+//Fragment Shader to display the pixel buffer
+export const PENDULUM_FRAGMENT_SHADER_WGSL = SHARED_STRUCTS + `
+    var<storage, read> pixelBuffer : array<f32>;
+    var<storage, read> p : Params;
+
+    @fragment
+    fn main(input : FragmentInputs) -> FragmentOutputs {
+      let width = u32(p.width);
+      let height = u32(p.height);
+
+      if (width == 0u || height == 0u) {
+          fragmentOutputs.color = vec4<f32>(0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+          return fragmentOutputs;
+      }
+
+      let x = u32(input.position.x);
+      let y = u32(input.position.y);
+
+      if (x >= width || y >= height) {
+          fragmentOutputs.color = vec4<f32>(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+          return fragmentOutputs;
+      }
+
+      let index = y * width + x;
+
+      // --- THE MAGIC DECODING ---
+      var val = pixelBuffer[index];
+      var isLine1 = false;
+      var isLine2 = false;
+
+      // 1. Check for overlays (Lines)
+      if (val >= 20.0) {
+          isLine2 = true;
+          val = val - 20.0;
+      } else if (val >= 10.0) {
+          isLine1 = true;
+          val = val - 10.0;
+      }
+
+      // 2. Check which trail it is
+      var isTrail2 = false;
+      if (val >= 2.0) {
+          isTrail2 = true;
+          val = val - 2.0;
+      }
+
+      // 3. What remains is purely the fading intensity (0.0 to 1.0)
+      let trailIntensity = val;
+
+      // --- COLORS ---
+      let bgColor    = vec3<f32>(0.1, 0.1, 0.15);
+      let mass1Color = vec3<f32>(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); // Red
+      let mass2Color = vec3<f32>(0.0, 1.0, 0.0); // Green
+      let line1Color = vec3<f32>(1.0, 1.0, 0.0); // Yellow
+      let line2Color = vec3<f32>(1.0, 0.0, 1.0); // Magenta
+
+      var massColor = mass1Color;
+      if (isTrail2) {
+          massColor = mass2Color;
+      }
+
+      // Calculate background blending with the trail
+      var finalColor = mix(bgColor, massColor, clamp(trailIntensity, 0.0, 1.0));
+
+      // Overwrite with the line colors if necessary
+      if (isLine1) { finalColor = line1Color; }
+      if (isLine2) { finalColor = line2Color; }
+
+      fragmentOutputs.color = vec4<f32>(finalColor, 1.0);
+      return fragmentOutputs;
+    }
+`;
+
+//Math for the double pendulum
+//https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_pendulum
+export const PENDULUM_PHYSIC_COMPUTE_SHADER_WGSL = SHARED_STRUCTS + `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> state : State;
+    @group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read> p : Params;
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+    fn main() {
+        let t1 = state.theta1;
+        let t2 = state.theta2;
+        let v1 = state.v1;
+        let v2 = state.v2;
+
+        let delta_t = t1 - t2;
+
+        let num1 = -p.g * (2.0 * p.m1 + p.m2) * sin(t1)
+                   - p.m2 * p.g * sin(t1 - 2.0 * t2)
+                   - 2.0 * sin(delta_t) * p.m2 * (v2 * v2 * p.l2 + v1 * v1 * p.l1 * cos(delta_t));
+        let den1 = p.l1 * (2.0 * p.m1 + p.m2 - p.m2 * cos(2.0 * delta_t));
+        let a1 = num1 / den1;
+
+        let num2 = 2.0 * sin(delta_t) * (v1 * v1 * p.l1 * (p.m1 + p.m2) + p.g * (p.m1 + p.m2) * cos(t1) + v2 * v2 * p.l2 * p.m2 * cos(delta_t));
+        let den2 = p.l2 * (2.0 * p.m1 + p.m2 - p.m2 * cos(2.0 * delta_t));
+        let a2 = num2 / den2;
+
+        let new_v1 = (v1 + a1 * p.dt) * p.damping + p.impulseM1;
+        let new_v2 = (v2 + a2 * p.dt) * p.damping + p.impulseM2;
+
+        state.v1 = new_v1;
+        state.v2 = new_v2;
+        state.theta1 = t1 + new_v1 * p.dt;
+        state.theta2 = t2 + new_v2 * p.dt;
+    }
+`;
+
+//Pixel data to visualize the pendulum
+export const PENDULUM_RENDER_COMPUTE_SHADER_WGSL = SHARED_STRUCTS + `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> pixelBuffer : array<f32>;
+    @group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read> p : Params;
+    @group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read> state : State;
+
+    fn sdSegment(point: vec2<f32>, a: vec2<f32>, b: vec2<f32>) -> f32 {
+        let pa = point - a;
+        let ba = b - a;
+        let h = clamp(dot(pa, ba) / dot(ba, ba), 0.0, 1.0);
+        return length(pa - ba * h);
+    }
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(64)
+    fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) global_id : vec3<u32>) {
+        let index = global_id.x;
+        let width = u32(p.width);
+        let height = u32(p.height);
+
+        if (index >= width * height) { return; }
+
+        let x = f32(index % width);
+        let y = f32(index / width);
+        let uv = vec2<f32>(x / p.width, y / p.height);
+
+        let aspect = p.width / p.height;
+        let uv_corr = vec2<f32>(uv.x * aspect, uv.y);
+
+        // --- 1. EXTRACT & DECAY OLD MEMORY ---
+        var memory = pixelBuffer[index];
+
+        // Strip line overlays from the previous frame
+        if (memory >= 20.0) { memory = memory - 20.0; }
+        else if (memory >= 10.0) { memory = memory - 10.0; }
+
+        // Check if the memory belongs to Trail 2
+        var isTrail2 = false;
+        if (memory >= 2.0) {
+            isTrail2 = true;
+            memory = memory - 2.0;
+        }
+
+        // Apply decay to the pure intensity
+        memory = memory * p.trailDecay;
+
+        // --- 2. CALCULATE GEOMETRY ---
+        let origin = vec2<f32>(0.5 * aspect, 0.3);
+        let displayScale = 0.15;
+
+        let p1 = origin + vec2<f32>(sin(state.theta1), cos(state.theta1)) * p.l1 * displayScale;
+        let p2 = p1     + vec2<f32>(sin(state.theta2), cos(state.theta2)) * p.l2 * displayScale;
+
+        let dLine1 = sdSegment(uv_corr, origin, p1);
+        let dLine2 = sdSegment(uv_corr, p1, p2);
+        let dMass1 = length(uv_corr - p1);
+        let dMass2 = length(uv_corr - p2);
+
+        // --- 3. SMART LAYERING ---
+        var baseVal = 0.0;
+
+        // Base Layer (Masses & Trails)
+        if (dMass1 < 0.02) {
+            baseVal = 1.0; // Mass 1 = 1.0 (Trail 1 Max)
+        } else if (dMass2 < 0.02) {
+            baseVal = 3.0; // Mass 2 = 2.0 (Flag) + 1.0 (Trail 2 Max)
+        } else {
+            // Write fading memory back
+            if (isTrail2) {
+                baseVal = memory + 2.0;
+            } else {
+                baseVal = memory;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Overlay Layer (Lines)
+        var overlay = 0.0;
+        // Don't draw lines over the masses (Clean Z-Index)
+        if (dMass1 < 0.02 || dMass2 < 0.02) {
+            overlay = 0.0;
+        } else if (dLine1 < 0.003) {
+            overlay = 10.0;
+        } else if (dLine2 < 0.003) {
+            overlay = 20.0;
+        }
+
+        pixelBuffer[index] = baseVal + overlay;
+    }
+`;

src/app/pages/algorithms/pendulum/strategies/pendulum-cpu-physics.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/**
+ * CPU-side double pendulum physics mirroring PENDULUM_PHYSIC_COMPUTE_SHADER_WGSL.
+ * Equations from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_pendulum
+ */
+
+export interface PendulumState {
+  theta1: number;
+  theta2: number;
+  v1: number;
+  v2: number;
+}
+
+export interface PendulumPhysicsParams {
+  dt: number;
+  g: number;
+  m1: number;
+  m2: number;
+  l1: number;
+  l2: number;
+  damping: number;
+  impulseM1: number;
+  impulseM2: number;
+}
+
+export function stepPendulumPhysics(state: PendulumState, params: PendulumPhysicsParams): void {
+  const t1 = state.theta1;
+  const t2 = state.theta2;
+  const v1 = state.v1;
+  const v2 = state.v2;
+
+  const deltaT = t1 - t2;
+
+  const num1 = -params.g * (2.0 * params.m1 + params.m2) * Math.sin(t1)
+    - params.m2 * params.g * Math.sin(t1 - 2.0 * t2)
+    - 2.0 * Math.sin(deltaT) * params.m2 * (v2 * v2 * params.l2 + v1 * v1 * params.l1 * Math.cos(deltaT));
+  const den1 = params.l1 * (2.0 * params.m1 + params.m2 - params.m2 * Math.cos(2.0 * deltaT));
+  const a1 = num1 / den1;
+
+  const num2 = 2.0 * Math.sin(deltaT) * (v1 * v1 * params.l1 * (params.m1 + params.m2) + params.g * (params.m1 + params.m2) * Math.cos(t1) + v2 * v2 * params.l2 * params.m2 * Math.cos(deltaT));
+  const den2 = params.l2 * (2.0 * params.m1 + params.m2 - params.m2 * Math.cos(2.0 * deltaT));
+  const a2 = num2 / den2;
+
+  const newV1 = (v1 + a1 * params.dt) * params.damping + params.impulseM1;
+  const newV2 = (v2 + a2 * params.dt) * params.damping + params.impulseM2;
+
+  state.v1 = newV1;
+  state.v2 = newV2;
+  state.theta1 = t1 + newV1 * params.dt;
+  state.theta2 = t2 + newV2 * params.dt;
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/pendulum/strategies/pendulum-cpu.strategy.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+import {Constants, Engine, MeshBuilder, RenderTargetTexture, Scene, ShaderMaterial, Texture, Vector2, WebGPUEngine} from '@babylonjs/core';
+import {PENDULUM_DISPLAY_FRAGMENT_GLSL, PENDULUM_FEEDBACK_FRAGMENT_GLSL, PENDULUM_VERTEX_SHADER_GLSL} from '../pendulum-glsl.shader';
+import {PendulumState, stepPendulumPhysics} from './pendulum-cpu-physics';
+import {PendulumSimParams, PendulumSimulationStrategy} from './pendulum-simulation.strategy';
+
+export class PendulumCpuStrategy implements PendulumSimulationStrategy {
+  private scene: Scene | null = null;
+  private state: PendulumState = {theta1: Math.PI / 4, theta2: Math.PI / 2, v1: 0, v2: 0};
+  private params: PendulumSimParams | null = null;
+  private feedbackMaterial: ShaderMaterial | null = null;
+  private displayMaterial: ShaderMaterial | null = null;
+  private rttA: RenderTargetTexture | null = null;
+  private rttB: RenderTargetTexture | null = null;
+  private pingPong = false;
+
+  init(scene: Scene, engine: WebGPUEngine | Engine): void {
+    this.scene = scene;
+
+    const existingPlane = scene.getMeshByName("plane");
+    if (existingPlane) {
+      scene.removeMesh(existingPlane);
+    }
+
+    const width = engine.getRenderWidth();
+    const height = engine.getRenderHeight();
+
+    this.rttA = new RenderTargetTexture("rttA", {width, height}, scene, false, true, Constants.TEXTURETYPE_FLOAT);
+    this.rttB = new RenderTargetTexture("rttB", {width, height}, scene, false, true, Constants.TEXTURETYPE_FLOAT);
+
+    this.rttA.wrapU = Texture.CLAMP_ADDRESSMODE;
+    this.rttA.wrapV = Texture.CLAMP_ADDRESSMODE;
+    this.rttB.wrapU = Texture.CLAMP_ADDRESSMODE;
+    this.rttB.wrapV = Texture.CLAMP_ADDRESSMODE;
+
+    // Size 2 maps positions to -1..1 which fills clip space (vertex shader bypasses camera)
+    const feedbackPlane = MeshBuilder.CreatePlane("feedbackPlane", {size: 2}, scene);
+    feedbackPlane.alwaysSelectAsActiveMesh = true;
+    // Use layer mask to exclude from main scene rendering (only rendered via RTT)
+    feedbackPlane.layerMask = 0x10000000;
+
+    this.feedbackMaterial = new ShaderMaterial("feedbackMat", scene, {
+      vertexSource: PENDULUM_VERTEX_SHADER_GLSL,
+      fragmentSource: PENDULUM_FEEDBACK_FRAGMENT_GLSL
+    }, {
+      attributes: ["position", "uv"],
+      uniforms: ["resolution", "theta1", "theta2", "l1", "l2", "trailDecay"],
+      samplers: ["previousFrame"]
+    });
+    this.feedbackMaterial.backFaceCulling = false;
+    feedbackPlane.material = this.feedbackMaterial;
+
+    this.rttA.renderList!.push(feedbackPlane);
+    this.rttB.renderList!.push(feedbackPlane);
+
+    // Size 2 maps positions to -1..1 which fills clip space (vertex shader bypasses camera)
+    const displayPlane = MeshBuilder.CreatePlane("displayPlane", {size: 2}, scene);
+    displayPlane.alwaysSelectAsActiveMesh = true;
+
+    this.displayMaterial = new ShaderMaterial("displayMat", scene, {
+      vertexSource: PENDULUM_VERTEX_SHADER_GLSL,
+      fragmentSource: PENDULUM_DISPLAY_FRAGMENT_GLSL
+    }, {
+      attributes: ["position", "uv"],
+      uniforms: ["resolution", "theta1", "theta2", "l1", "l2"],
+      samplers: ["trailTexture"]
+    });
+    this.displayMaterial.backFaceCulling = false;
+    this.displayMaterial.disableDepthWrite = true;
+    displayPlane.material = this.displayMaterial;
+
+    // RTTs are rendered manually via writeTarget.render() -- do NOT add to customRenderTargets
+    this.startRenderLoop(scene, width, height);
+  }
+
+  updateParams(params: PendulumSimParams): void {
+    this.params = params;
+  }
+
+  dispose(): void {
+    if (this.scene) {
+      this.scene.onBeforeRenderObservable.clear();
+    }
+    this.rttA?.dispose();
+    this.rttB?.dispose();
+    this.feedbackMaterial?.dispose();
+    this.displayMaterial?.dispose();
+    this.scene = null;
+  }
+
+  private startRenderLoop(scene: Scene, width: number, height: number): void {
+    const resolution = new Vector2(width, height);
+
+    scene.onBeforeRenderObservable.clear();
+    scene.onBeforeRenderObservable.add(() => {
+      if (!this.params || !this.feedbackMaterial || !this.displayMaterial || !this.rttA || !this.rttB) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      stepPendulumPhysics(this.state, {
+        dt: this.params.dt,
+        g: this.params.g,
+        m1: this.params.m1,
+        m2: this.params.m2,
+        l1: this.params.l1,
+        l2: this.params.l2,
+        damping: this.params.damping,
+        impulseM1: this.params.impulseM1,
+        impulseM2: this.params.impulseM2
+      });
+
+      const readTarget = this.pingPong ? this.rttA : this.rttB;
+      const writeTarget = this.pingPong ? this.rttB : this.rttA;
+
+      this.feedbackMaterial.setTexture("previousFrame", readTarget);
+      this.feedbackMaterial.setVector2("resolution", resolution);
+      this.feedbackMaterial.setFloat("theta1", this.state.theta1);
+      this.feedbackMaterial.setFloat("theta2", this.state.theta2);
+      this.feedbackMaterial.setFloat("l1", this.params.l1);
+      this.feedbackMaterial.setFloat("l2", this.params.l2);
+      this.feedbackMaterial.setFloat("trailDecay", this.params.trailDecay);
+
+      writeTarget.render();
+
+      this.displayMaterial.setTexture("trailTexture", writeTarget);
+      this.displayMaterial.setVector2("resolution", resolution);
+      this.displayMaterial.setFloat("theta1", this.state.theta1);
+      this.displayMaterial.setFloat("theta2", this.state.theta2);
+      this.displayMaterial.setFloat("l1", this.params.l1);
+      this.displayMaterial.setFloat("l2", this.params.l2);
+
+      this.pingPong = !this.pingPong;
+    });
+  }
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/pendulum/strategies/pendulum-gpu.strategy.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import {Camera, ComputeShader, Engine, MeshBuilder, Scene, ShaderLanguage, ShaderMaterial, StorageBuffer, WebGPUEngine} from '@babylonjs/core';
+import {PENDULUM_FRAGMENT_SHADER_WGSL, PENDULUM_PHYSIC_COMPUTE_SHADER_WGSL, PENDULUM_RENDER_COMPUTE_SHADER_WGSL, PENDULUM_VERTEX_SHADER_WGSL} from '../pendulum.shader';
+import {PendulumSimParams, PendulumSimulationStrategy} from './pendulum-simulation.strategy';
+
+export class PendulumGpuStrategy implements PendulumSimulationStrategy {
+  private scene: Scene | null = null;
+  private paramsData = new Float32Array(14);
+  private paramsBuffer: StorageBuffer | null = null;
+
+  init(scene: Scene, engine: WebGPUEngine | Engine): void {
+    this.scene = scene;
+    const gpuEngine = engine as WebGPUEngine;
+    gpuEngine.resize();
+
+    const width = gpuEngine.getRenderWidth();
+    const height = gpuEngine.getRenderHeight();
+    const totalPixels = width * height;
+
+    const pixelBuffer = new StorageBuffer(gpuEngine, totalPixels * 4);
+
+    const stateBuffer = new StorageBuffer(gpuEngine, 4 * 4);
+    stateBuffer.update(new Float32Array([Math.PI / 4, Math.PI / 2, 0, 0]));
+
+    this.paramsBuffer = new StorageBuffer(gpuEngine, 14 * 4);
+
+    const csPhysics = new ComputeShader("physics", gpuEngine,
+      {computeSource: PENDULUM_PHYSIC_COMPUTE_SHADER_WGSL},
+      {bindingsMapping: {"state": {group: 0, binding: 0}, "p": {group: 0, binding: 1}}}
+    );
+    csPhysics.setStorageBuffer("state", stateBuffer);
+    csPhysics.setStorageBuffer("p", this.paramsBuffer);
+
+    const csRender = new ComputeShader("render", gpuEngine,
+      {computeSource: PENDULUM_RENDER_COMPUTE_SHADER_WGSL},
+      {bindingsMapping: {"pixelBuffer": {group: 0, binding: 0}, "p": {group: 0, binding: 1}, "state": {group: 0, binding: 2}}}
+    );
+    csRender.setStorageBuffer("pixelBuffer", pixelBuffer);
+    csRender.setStorageBuffer("p", this.paramsBuffer);
+    csRender.setStorageBuffer("state", stateBuffer);
+
+    // Create WGSL display plane and material
+    const displayMaterial = new ShaderMaterial("pendulumWgslMat", scene, {
+      vertexSource: PENDULUM_VERTEX_SHADER_WGSL,
+      fragmentSource: PENDULUM_FRAGMENT_SHADER_WGSL
+    }, {
+      attributes: ["position"],
+      uniforms: [],
+      storageBuffers: ["pixelBuffer", "p"],
+      shaderLanguage: ShaderLanguage.WGSL
+    });
+    displayMaterial.setStorageBuffer("pixelBuffer", pixelBuffer);
+    displayMaterial.setStorageBuffer("p", this.paramsBuffer);
+    displayMaterial.backFaceCulling = false;
+    displayMaterial.disableDepthWrite = true;
+
+    const plane = MeshBuilder.CreatePlane("pendulumPlane", {size: 100}, scene);
+    const camera = scene.activeCamera as Camera;
+    if (camera) {
+      plane.lookAt(camera.position);
+    }
+    plane.alwaysSelectAsActiveMesh = true;
+    plane.material = displayMaterial;
+
+    scene.onBeforeRenderObservable.clear();
+    scene.onBeforeRenderObservable.add(() => {
+      if (!this.paramsBuffer) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const currentWidth = gpuEngine.getRenderWidth();
+      const currentHeight = gpuEngine.getRenderHeight();
+      this.paramsData[0] = currentWidth;
+      this.paramsData[1] = currentHeight;
+
+      this.paramsBuffer.update(this.paramsData);
+
+      csPhysics.dispatch(1, 1, 1);
+
+      const dispatchCount = Math.ceil((currentWidth * currentHeight) / 64);
+      csRender.dispatch(dispatchCount, 1, 1);
+    });
+  }
+
+  updateParams(params: PendulumSimParams): void {
+    // paramsData[0] (width) and paramsData[1] (height) are set in the render loop
+    this.paramsData[2] = params.time;
+    this.paramsData[3] = params.dt;
+    this.paramsData[4] = params.g;
+    this.paramsData[5] = params.m1;
+    this.paramsData[6] = params.m2;
+    this.paramsData[7] = params.l1;
+    this.paramsData[8] = params.l2;
+    this.paramsData[9] = params.damping;
+    this.paramsData[10] = params.trailDecay;
+    this.paramsData[11] = params.impulseM1;
+    this.paramsData[12] = params.impulseM2;
+    this.paramsData[13] = 0;
+  }
+
+  dispose(): void {
+    if (this.scene) {
+      this.scene.onBeforeRenderObservable.clear();
+      const plane = this.scene.getMeshByName("pendulumPlane");
+      if (plane) {
+        this.scene.removeMesh(plane);
+        plane.dispose();
+      }
+    }
+    this.paramsBuffer = null;
+    this.scene = null;
+  }
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/pendulum/strategies/pendulum-simulation.strategy.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import {Engine, Scene, WebGPUEngine} from '@babylonjs/core';
+
+export interface PendulumSimParams {
+  time: number;
+  dt: number;
+  g: number;
+  m1: number;
+  m2: number;
+  l1: number;
+  l2: number;
+  damping: number;
+  trailDecay: number;
+  impulseM1: number;
+  impulseM2: number;
+}
+
+export interface PendulumSimulationStrategy {
+  init(scene: Scene, engine: WebGPUEngine | Engine): void;
+  updateParams(params: PendulumSimParams): void;
+  dispose(): void;
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/service/algorithms.service.ts

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
-import { AlgorithmCategory } from '../models/algorithm-category';
-import { Observable, of } from 'rxjs';
-import {RouterConstants} from '../../../constants/RouterConstants';
-
-@Injectable({
-  providedIn: 'root'
-})
-export class AlgorithmsService {
-
-  private readonly categories: AlgorithmCategory[] = [
-    {
-      id: 'pathfinding',
-      title: 'ALGORITHM.PATHFINDING.TITLE',
-      description: 'ALGORITHM.PATHFINDING.DESCRIPTION',
-      routerLink: RouterConstants.PATHFINDING.LINK
-    },
-    {
-      id: 'sorting',
-      title: 'ALGORITHM.SORTING.TITLE',
-      description: 'ALGORITHM.SORTING.DESCRIPTION',
-      routerLink: RouterConstants.SORTING.LINK
-    }
-  ];
-
-  getCategories(): Observable<AlgorithmCategory[]> {
-    return of(this.categories);
-  }
-}

src/app/pages/algorithms/sorting/service/sorting-audio.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
+
+@Injectable({
+  providedIn: 'root'
+})
+export class SortingAudioService {
+  private audioContext: AudioContext | null = null;
+
+  private ensureContext(): AudioContext {
+    this.audioContext ??= new AudioContext();
+    if (this.audioContext.state === 'suspended') {
+      this.audioContext.resume();
+    }
+    return this.audioContext;
+  }
+
+  // Call this on the user gesture (button click) so the AudioContext can be created/resumed.
+  initOnUserGesture(): void {
+    this.ensureContext();
+  }
+
+  playTone(value: number, maxValue: number, animationSpeedMs: number): void {
+    const ctx = this.ensureContext();
+    const frequency = this.valueToFrequency(value, maxValue);
+
+    // Keep tone duration slightly shorter than the animation frame to avoid overlap
+    const duration = Math.min(0.1, (animationSpeedMs * 0.75) / 1000);
+
+    const oscillator = ctx.createOscillator();
+    const gainNode = ctx.createGain();
+
+    oscillator.connect(gainNode);
+    gainNode.connect(ctx.destination);
+
+    oscillator.type = 'sawtooth';
+    oscillator.frequency.setValueAtTime(frequency, ctx.currentTime);
+
+    gainNode.gain.setValueAtTime(0.15, ctx.currentTime);
+    gainNode.gain.exponentialRampToValueAtTime(0.001, ctx.currentTime + duration);
+
+    oscillator.start(ctx.currentTime);
+    oscillator.stop(ctx.currentTime + duration);
+  }
+
+  playSortedSweep(sortedValues: number[], maxValue: number): void {
+    const ctx = this.ensureContext();
+    // Play a quick ascending sweep through all sorted bar values
+    const step = Math.ceil(sortedValues.length / 40);
+    sortedValues.forEach((value, i) => {
+      if (i % step !== 0) {
+        return;
+      }
+      const delayMs = (i / step) * 18;
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        const frequency = this.valueToFrequency(value, maxValue);
+        const oscillator = ctx.createOscillator();
+        const gainNode = ctx.createGain();
+
+        oscillator.connect(gainNode);
+        gainNode.connect(ctx.destination);
+
+        oscillator.type = 'sine';
+        oscillator.frequency.setValueAtTime(frequency, ctx.currentTime);
+
+        gainNode.gain.setValueAtTime(0.15, ctx.currentTime);
+        gainNode.gain.exponentialRampToValueAtTime(0.001, ctx.currentTime + 0.06);
+
+        oscillator.start(ctx.currentTime);
+        oscillator.stop(ctx.currentTime + 0.06);
+      }, delayMs);
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Maps a bar value linearly to the frequency range 180–1100 Hz (roughly 3 octaves)
+  private valueToFrequency(value: number, maxValue: number): number {
+    const minFreq = 400;
+    const maxFreq = 800;
+    return minFreq + (value / maxValue) * (maxFreq - minFreq);
+  }
+}

src/app/pages/algorithms/sorting/service/sorting.service.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import { SortingService } from './sorting.service';
+import { SortData, SortSnapshot } from '../sorting.models';
+
+function toSortData(values: number[]): SortData[] {
+  return values.map((value) => ({ value, state: 'unsorted' }));
+}
+
+function finalValues(snapshots: SortSnapshot[]): number[] {
+  const lastSnapshot = snapshots[snapshots.length - 1];
+  return lastSnapshot.array.map((item) => item.value);
+}
+
+function isAscending(values: number[]): boolean {
+  for (let i = 1; i < values.length; i++) {
+    if (values[i - 1] > values[i]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+describe('SortingService', () => {
+  let service: SortingService;
+  const unsorted = [5, 2, 9, 1, 5, 6, 3, 8, 7, 4];
+  const expectedSorted = [...unsorted].sort((a, b) => a - b);
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    service = new SortingService();
+  });
+
+  it('should be created', () => {
+    expect(service).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  for (const algorithm of [
+    'bubbleSort',
+    'cocktailSort',
+    'quickSort',
+    'heapSort',
+    'timSort',
+  ] as const) {
+    it(`${algorithm} should produce a fully sorted final snapshot`, () => {
+      const snapshots = service[algorithm](toSortData(unsorted));
+      const result = finalValues(snapshots);
+
+      expect(result).toEqual(expectedSorted);
+      expect(isAscending(result)).toBeTrue();
+    });
+
+    it(`${algorithm} should not mutate the input array`, () => {
+      const input = toSortData(unsorted);
+      service[algorithm](input);
+
+      expect(input.map((item) => item.value)).toEqual(unsorted);
+    });
+  }
+});

src/app/pages/algorithms/sorting/service/sorting.service.ts

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ export class SortingService {
 
     let start = -1;
     let end = array.length-1;
-    let changed = false;
+    let changed: boolean;
     do {
       changed = false;
       start += 1;
@@ -224,6 +224,103 @@ export class SortingService {
     }
   }
 
+  // --- TIM SORT ---
+  timSort(array: SortData[]): SortSnapshot[] {
+    const snapshots: SortSnapshot[] = [];
+    const arr = array.map(item => ({ ...item }));
+    const n = arr.length;
+    const RUN = 32;
+
+    snapshots.push(this.createSnapshot(arr));
+
+    // Step 1: Sort small runs with insertion sort
+    for (let i = 0; i < n; i += RUN) {
+      const end = Math.min(i + RUN - 1, n - 1);
+      this.insertionSortRange(arr, i, end, snapshots);
+    }
+
+    // Step 2: Merge the sorted runs
+    for (let size = RUN; size < n; size *= 2) {
+      for (let left = 0; left < n; left += 2 * size) {
+        const mid = Math.min(left + size - 1, n - 1);
+        const right = Math.min(left + 2 * size - 1, n - 1);
+        if (mid < right) {
+          this.mergeRanges(arr, left, mid, right, snapshots);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    arr.forEach(item => item.state = 'sorted');
+    snapshots.push(this.createSnapshot(arr));
+
+    return snapshots;
+  }
+
+  private insertionSortRange(arr: SortData[], left: number, right: number, snapshots: SortSnapshot[]): void {
+    for (let i = left + 1; i <= right; i++) {
+      const tempValue = arr[i].value;
+      arr[i].state = 'comparing';
+      snapshots.push(this.createSnapshot(arr));
+
+      let j = i - 1;
+      while (j >= left && arr[j].value > tempValue) {
+        arr[j].state = 'comparing';
+        arr[j + 1].value = arr[j].value;
+        arr[j].state = 'unsorted';
+        snapshots.push(this.createSnapshot(arr));
+        j--;
+      }
+
+      arr[j + 1].value = tempValue;
+      arr[i].state = 'unsorted';
+      snapshots.push(this.createSnapshot(arr));
+    }
+  }
+
+  private mergeRanges(arr: SortData[], left: number, mid: number, right: number, snapshots: SortSnapshot[]): void {
+    const leftPart = arr.slice(left, mid + 1).map(item => ({ ...item }));
+    const rightPart = arr.slice(mid + 1, right + 1).map(item => ({ ...item }));
+
+    let i = 0;
+    let j = 0;
+    let k = left;
+
+    while (i < leftPart.length && j < rightPart.length) {
+      // Highlight the write target and the right-side source (arr[mid+1+j] is still
+      // untouched in the array since k never overtakes it during a merge)
+      const rightSourceIdx = mid + 1 + j;
+      arr[k].state = 'comparing';
+      arr[rightSourceIdx].state = 'comparing';
+      snapshots.push(this.createSnapshot(arr));
+
+      arr[rightSourceIdx].state = 'unsorted';
+
+      if (leftPart[i].value <= rightPart[j].value) {
+        arr[k].value = leftPart[i].value;
+        i++;
+      } else {
+        arr[k].value = rightPart[j].value;
+        j++;
+      }
+
+      arr[k].state = 'unsorted';
+      k++;
+      snapshots.push(this.createSnapshot(arr));
+    }
+
+    while (i < leftPart.length) {
+      arr[k].value = leftPart[i].value;
+      i++;
+      k++;
+    }
+
+    while (j < rightPart.length) {
+      arr[k].value = rightPart[j].value;
+      j++;
+      k++;
+    }
+  }
+
   private swap(arr: SortData[], i: number, j: number) {
     const temp = arr[i].value;
     arr[i].value = arr[j].value;

src/app/pages/algorithms/sorting/sorting.component.html

@@ -1,55 +1,20 @@
-<div class="sorting-container">
+<mat-card class="w-full max-w-[1920px] p-[clamp(10px,3vw,20px)]">
-  <mat-card class="sorting-card">
     <mat-card-header>
       <mat-card-title>{{ 'SORTING.TITLE' | translate }}</mat-card-title>
     </mat-card-header>
     <mat-card-content>
-      <div class="algo-info">
+      <app-information [algorithmInformation]="algoInformation"/>
-        <h3>{{ 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.TITLE' | translate }}</h3>
+      <div class="flex gap-[clamp(5px,2vw,10px)] mb-[clamp(10px,3vw,20px)] items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
-
+        <mat-form-field class="w-[clamp(150px,20vw,200px)]" appearance="fill">
-        <p>
-          <strong>Bubble Sort</strong> {{ 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.BUBBLE_SORT_EXPLANATION' | translate }}
-          <a href="{{UrlConstants.BUBBLE_SORT_WIKI}}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wikipedia</a>
-        </p>
-
-        <p>
-          <strong>Cocktail Sort</strong> {{ 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.COCKTAIL_SORT_EXPLANATION' | translate}}
-          <a href="{{UrlConstants.SHAKE_SORT_WIKI}}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wikipedia</a>
-        </p>
-
-        <p>
-          <strong>Quick Sort</strong> {{ 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.QUICK_SORT_EXPLANATION' | translate}}
-          <a href="{{UrlConstants.QUICK_SORT_WIKI}}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wikipedia</a>
-        </p>
-
-        <p>
-          <strong>Heap Sort</strong> {{ 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.HEAP_SORT_EXPLANATION' | translate}}
-          <a href="{{UrlConstants.HEAP_SORT_WIKI}}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wikipedia</a>
-        </p>
-
-        <p>
-          <strong>{{ 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.NOTE' | translate}}</strong> {{ 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER' | translate}}
-        </p>
-          <ul>
-            <li>{{ 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_1' | translate}}</li>
-            <li>{{ 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_2' | translate}}</li>
-            <li>{{ 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_3' | translate}}</li>
-          </ul>
-        <p>
-          {{ 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_4' | translate}}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-      <div class="controls-panel">
-        <mat-form-field appearance="fill">
           <mat-label>{{ 'SORTING.ALGORITHM' | translate }}</mat-label>
           <mat-select [(ngModel)]="selectedAlgorithm">
-            @for (algo of availableAlgorithms; track algo.value) {
+            @for (algo of algoInformation.entries; track algo.name) {
-              <mat-option [value]="algo.value">{{ algo.name }}</mat-option>
+              <mat-option [value]="algo.name">{{ algo.name }}</mat-option>
             }
           </mat-select>
         </mat-form-field>
 
-        <mat-form-field appearance="outline">
+        <mat-form-field class="w-[clamp(150px,20vw,200px)]" appearance="outline">
           <mat-label>{{ 'SORTING.ARRAY_SIZE' | translate }}</mat-label>
           <input
             matInput
@@ -62,7 +27,7 @@
           />
         </mat-form-field>
       </div>
-      <div class="controls-panel">
+      <div class="flex gap-[clamp(5px,2vw,10px)] mb-[clamp(10px,3vw,20px)] items-center flex-wrap">
         <button mat-raised-button color="primary" (click)="startSorting()">
           <mat-icon>play_arrow</mat-icon> {{ 'SORTING.START' | translate }}
         </button>
@@ -72,22 +37,27 @@
         <button mat-raised-button (click)="generateNewArray()">
           <mat-icon>add_box</mat-icon> {{ 'SORTING.GENERATE_NEW_ARRAY' | translate }}
         </button>
+        <button mat-raised-button (click)="toggleSound()">
+          <mat-icon>{{ isSoundEnabled ? 'volume_up' : 'volume_off' }}</mat-icon>
+          {{ isSoundEnabled ? ('SORTING.SOUND_OFF' | translate) : ('SORTING.SOUND_ON' | translate) }}
+        </button>
       </div>
 
-      <div class="info-panel">
+      <div class="flex gap-4 mb-4 items-center flex-wrap mt-2.5 text-[0.9em]">
         <p>{{ 'SORTING.EXECUTION_TIME' | translate }}: {{ executionTime }} ms</p>
       </div>
-      <div class="visualization-area">
+      <div class="flex items-end h-[clamp(200px,40vh,400px)] border-b border-app-fg mb-[clamp(10px,3vw,20px)] gap-px bg-card-bg">
         @for (item of sortArray; track $index) {
           <div
-            class="bar"
+            class="grow w-2.5 min-w-px transition-all duration-50"
             [style.height.px]="item.value * 3"
-            [class.unsorted]="item.state === 'unsorted'"
+            [ngClass]="{
-            [class.comparing]="item.state === 'comparing'"
+              'bg-[#424242]': item.state === 'unsorted',
-            [class.sorted]="item.state === 'sorted'"
+              'bg-[#ffeb3b]': item.state === 'comparing',
+              'bg-[#4caf50]': item.state === 'sorted'
+            }"
           ></div>
         }
       </div>
     </mat-card-content>
   </mat-card>
-</div>

src/app/pages/algorithms/sorting/sorting.component.scss

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-.sorting-container {
-  display: flex;
-  justify-content: center;
-  align-items: flex-start;
-  padding: 20px;
-  height: 100%;
-  box-sizing: border-box;
-
-  .sorting-card {
-    width: 100%;
-    max-width: 1200px;
-    padding: 20px;
-
-    .controls-panel {
-      display: flex;
-      gap: 10px;
-      margin-bottom: 20px;
-      align-items: center;
-      flex-wrap: wrap;
-
-      mat-form-field {
-        width: 200px;
-      }
-    }
-
-    .visualization-area {
-      display: flex;
-      align-items: flex-end;
-      height: 300px; /* Max height for bars */
-      border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
-      margin-bottom: 20px;
-      gap: 1px;
-      background-color: #f0f0f0;
-
-      .bar {
-        flex-grow: 1;
-        background-color: #424242; /* Default unsorted color */
-        transition: height 0.05s ease-in-out, background-color 0.05s ease-in-out;
-        width: 10px; /* Default width, flex-grow will adjust */
-        min-width: 1px; /* Ensure bars are always visible */
-
-        &.unsorted {
-          background-color: #424242;
-        }
-
-        &.comparing {
-          background-color: #ffeb3b; /* Yellow for comparing */
-        }
-
-        &.sorted {
-          background-color: #4caf50; /* Green for sorted */
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    .info-panel {
-      margin-top: 10px;
-      font-size: 0.9em;
-      color: #FFFFFF;
-    }
-  }
-}

src/app/pages/algorithms/sorting/sorting.component.ts

@@ -5,44 +5,77 @@ import {MatFormFieldModule} from "@angular/material/form-field";
 import {MatSelectModule} from "@angular/material/select";
 import {MatButtonModule} from "@angular/material/button";
 import {MatIconModule} from "@angular/material/icon";
-import {TranslateModule} from "@ngx-translate/core";
+import {TranslatePipe} from "@ngx-translate/core";
 import { SortingService } from './service/sorting.service';
+import { SortingAudioService } from './service/sorting-audio.service';
 import {SortData, SortSnapshot} from './sorting.models';
 import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
 import {MatInput} from '@angular/material/input';
 import {UrlConstants} from '../../../constants/UrlConstants';
-import {MIN} from '@angular/forms/signals';
+import {AlgorithmInformation} from '../information/information.models';
+import {Information} from '../information/information';
 @Component({
   selector: 'app-sorting',
-  standalone: true,
+  imports: [CommonModule, MatCardModule, MatFormFieldModule, MatSelectModule, MatButtonModule, MatIconModule, TranslatePipe, FormsModule, MatInput, Information],
-  imports: [CommonModule, MatCardModule, MatFormFieldModule, MatSelectModule, MatButtonModule, MatIconModule, TranslateModule, FormsModule, MatInput],
   templateUrl: './sorting.component.html',
-  styleUrls: ['./sorting.component.scss']
+  styleUrl: './sorting.component.scss'
 })
 export class SortingComponent implements OnInit {
 
   private readonly sortingService: SortingService = inject(SortingService);
+  private readonly audioService: SortingAudioService = inject(SortingAudioService);
   private readonly cdr: ChangeDetectorRef = inject(ChangeDetectorRef);
 
   readonly MAX_ARRAY_SIZE: number = 200;
   readonly MIN_ARRAY_SIZE: number = 20;
 
+  algoInformation: AlgorithmInformation = {
+    title: 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.TITLE',
+    entries: [
+      {
+        name: 'Bubble Sort',
+        description: 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.BUBBLE_SORT_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.BUBBLE_SORT_WIKI
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Cocktail Sort',
+        description: 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.COCKTAIL_SORT_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.SHAKE_SORT_WIKI
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Quick Sort',
+        description: 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.QUICK_SORT_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.QUICK_SORT_WIKI
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Heap Sort',
+        description: 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.HEAP_SORT_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.HEAP_SORT_WIKI
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Tim Sort',
+        description: 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.TIMSORT_EXPLANATION',
+        link: UrlConstants.TIM_SORT_WIKI
+      }
+    ],
+    disclaimer: 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER',
+    disclaimerBottom: 'SORTING.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_4',
+    disclaimerListEntry: [
+      'SORTING.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_1',
+      'SORTING.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_2',
+      'SORTING.EXPLANATION.DISCLAIMER_3'
+    ]
+  };
+
   private timeoutIds: number[] = [];
   sortArray: SortData[] = [];
   unsortedArrayCopy: SortData[] = [];
   arraySize = 50;
   maxArrayValue = 100;
-  animationSpeed = 50; // Milliseconds per step
+  animationSpeed = 100; // Milliseconds per step
-
+  selectedAlgorithm: string = this.algoInformation.entries[0].name;
-  // Placeholder for available sorting algorithms
-  availableAlgorithms: { name: string; value: string }[] = [
-    { name: 'Bubble Sort', value: 'bubbleSort' },
-    { name: 'Cocktail Sort', value: 'cocktailSort' },
-    { name: 'Quick Sort', value: 'quickSort' },
-    { name: 'Heap Sort', value: 'heapSort' },
-  ];
-  selectedAlgorithm: string = this.availableAlgorithms[0].value;
   executionTime = 0;
+  isSoundEnabled = false;
 
   ngOnInit(): void {
     this.generateNewArray();
@@ -87,30 +120,38 @@ export class SortingComponent implements OnInit {
     }
   }
 
+  toggleSound(): void {
+    this.isSoundEnabled = !this.isSoundEnabled;
+  }
+
   async startSorting(): Promise<void> {
     this.resetSorting();
+    // Init the AudioContext on this user gesture so the browser allows sound
+    this.audioService.initOnUserGesture();
     const startTime = performance.now();
     let snapshots: SortSnapshot[] = [];
 
     switch (this.selectedAlgorithm) {
-      case 'bubbleSort':
+      case 'Bubble Sort':
         snapshots = this.sortingService.bubbleSort(this.sortArray);
         break;
-      case 'quickSort':
+      case 'Quick Sort':
         snapshots = this.sortingService.quickSort(this.sortArray);
         break;
-      case 'heapSort':
+      case 'Heap Sort':
         snapshots = this.sortingService.heapSort(this.sortArray);
         break;
-      case 'cocktailSort':
+      case 'Cocktail Sort':
         snapshots = this.sortingService.cocktailSort(this.sortArray);
         break;
+      case 'Tim Sort':
+        snapshots = this.sortingService.timSort(this.sortArray);
+        break;
     }
 
     const endTime = performance.now();
-    this.executionTime = parseFloat((endTime - startTime).toFixed(4));
+    this.executionTime = Number.parseFloat((endTime - startTime).toFixed(4));
 
-    console.log(snapshots.length);
     this.animateSorting(snapshots);
   }
 
@@ -124,11 +165,22 @@ export class SortingComponent implements OnInit {
           }
         }
 
+        if (this.isSoundEnabled) {
+          // Play a tone for each comparing bar (max 2 at once to avoid noise)
+          snapshot.array
+            .filter(item => item.state === 'comparing')
+            .slice(0, 2)
+            .forEach(item => this.audioService.playTone(item.value, this.maxArrayValue, this.animationSpeed));
+        }
+
         this.cdr.detectChanges();
 
         if (index === snapshots.length - 1) {
           this.sortArray.forEach(item => item.state = 'sorted');
           this.cdr.detectChanges();
+          if (this.isSoundEnabled) {
+            this.audioService.playSortedSweep(this.sortArray.map(item => item.value), this.maxArrayValue);
+          }
         }
       }, index * this.animationSpeed);
 
@@ -145,6 +197,4 @@ export class SortingComponent implements OnInit {
     this.stopAnimations();
     this.resetSortState();
   }
-
-  protected readonly UrlConstants = UrlConstants;
 }

src/app/pages/imprint/imprint.component.html

@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
-<section class="imprint">
+<section class="grid gap-fluid-md max-w-app mx-4 mt-auto">
-  <mat-card class="imprint-card">
+  <mat-card class="p-fluid-md">
-    <h2 class="imprint-title">{{ 'IMPRINT.TITLE' | translate }}</h2>
+    <h2 class="m-0 mb-4 text-[clamp(1rem,3vw,1.2rem)] font-semibold">{{ 'IMPRINT.TITLE' | translate }}</h2>
 
-    <div class="imprint-section">
+    <div class="grid gap-1 mb-4">
-      <p class="imprint-label">{{ 'IMPRINT.PARAGRAPH' | translate }}</p>
+      <p class="text-xs tracking-[0.04em] uppercase opacity-70 m-0">{{ 'IMPRINT.PARAGRAPH' | translate }}</p>
 
       <p>
         Andreas Dahm<br />
-        Bgm.-Germeier-Str. 2<br />
+        Hauptstraße 37A<br />
-        85586 Poing<br />
+        85614 Kirchseeon<br />
         {{ 'IMPRINT.COUNTRY' | translate }}
       </p>
     </div>
 
-    <div class="imprint-section">
+    <div class="grid gap-1 mb-4">
-      <p class="imprint-label">{{ 'IMPRINT.CONTACT' | translate }}</p>
+      <p class="text-xs tracking-[0.04em] uppercase opacity-70 m-0">{{ 'IMPRINT.CONTACT' | translate }}</p>
       <p>
         E-Mail:
         <a href="mailto:andreas&#46;dahm&#64;gmail&#46;com">

src/app/pages/imprint/imprint.component.scss

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-.imprint {
-  display: grid;
-  gap: 1rem;
-}
-
-.imprint-card {
-  padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
-}
-
-.imprint-title {
-  margin: 0 0 1rem;
-  font-size: 1.1rem;
-  font-weight: 600;
-}
-
-.imprint-section {
-  display: grid;
-  gap: 0.25rem;
-
-  &:not(:last-child) {
-    margin-bottom: 1rem;
-  }
-}
-
-.imprint-label {
-  font-size: 0.75rem;
-  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
-  text-transform: uppercase;
-  opacity: 0.7;
-  margin: 0;
-}
-
-a {
-  color: var(--mat-primary);
-  text-decoration: none;
-
-  &:hover {
-    text-decoration: underline;
-  }
-}

src/app/pages/not-found/not-found.component.html

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<section class="grid gap-fluid-md max-w-app mx-4 mt-auto">
+  <mat-card class="p-fluid-md text-center">
+    <h1 class="m-0 mb-2 text-[clamp(3rem,12vw,6rem)] font-bold opacity-80">404</h1>
+    <h2 class="m-0 mb-4 text-[clamp(1rem,3vw,1.2rem)] font-semibold">{{ 'NOT_FOUND.TITLE' | translate }}</h2>
+    <p class="opacity-80 mb-6">{{ 'NOT_FOUND.MESSAGE' | translate }}</p>
+    <a mat-flat-button color="primary" [routerLink]="RouterConstants.ABOUT.LINK">
+      {{ 'NOT_FOUND.BACK_HOME' | translate }}
+    </a>
+  </mat-card>
+</section>

src/app/pages/not-found/not-found.component.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import { Component } from '@angular/core';
+import { RouterLink } from '@angular/router';
+import { MatCard } from '@angular/material/card';
+import { MatButton } from '@angular/material/button';
+import { TranslatePipe } from '@ngx-translate/core';
+import { RouterConstants } from '../../constants/RouterConstants';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-not-found',
+  imports: [RouterLink, MatCard, MatButton, TranslatePipe],
+  templateUrl: './not-found.component.html',
+})
+export class NotFoundComponent {
+  protected readonly RouterConstants = RouterConstants;
+}

src/app/pages/projects/dialog/project-dialog.component.html

@@ -1,48 +1,73 @@
 <h2 mat-dialog-title>{{ project.title | translate }}</h2>
 <mat-dialog-content #dialogContent>
-  <p>{{ project.introduction | translate }}</p>
+  <div class="flex flex-col gap-6">
+    <div>
+      <p class="text-lg leading-relaxed opacity-90 mb-4">{{ project.introduction | translate }}</p>
 
-  <ul>
+      <div class="mb-6">
+        <ul class="pl-5">
           @for(bullet of project.bulletPoints; track bullet) {
-      <li>{{ bullet | translate }}</li>
+          <li class="mb-2">{{ bullet | translate }}</li>
           }
         </ul>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="grid grid-cols-[repeat(auto-fit,minmax(300px,1fr))] sm-dialog:grid-cols-1 gap-4 mb-4">
+        <div class="p-5 rounded-xl bg-black/3 border border-black/5 dark:bg-white/5 dark:border-white/10">
+          <div class="flex items-center gap-3 mb-3 text-link">
+            <mat-icon class="text-[24px]! w-6! h-6!">settings_suggest</mat-icon>
+            <h3 class="m-0 text-sm uppercase tracking-wider font-semibold">{{ 'PROJECTS.SECTION.TECHNICAL' | translate }}</h3>
+          </div>
+          <ul class="m-0 pl-5 text-[0.95rem] leading-relaxed opacity-85">
+            @for(challenge of project.challenges; track challenge) {
+            <li class="mb-1">{{ challenge | translate }}</li>
+            }
+          </ul>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="p-5 rounded-xl bg-black/3 border border-black/5 dark:bg-white/5 dark:border-white/10">
+          <div class="flex items-center gap-3 mb-3 text-link">
+            <mat-icon class="text-[24px]! w-6! h-6!">psychology</mat-icon>
+            <h3 class="m-0 text-sm uppercase tracking-wider font-semibold">{{ 'PROJECTS.SECTION.LEARNINGS' | translate }}</h3>
+          </div>
+          <ul class="m-0 pl-5 text-[0.95rem] leading-relaxed opacity-85">
+            @for(learning of project.learnings; track learning) {
+            <li class="mb-1">{{ learning | translate }}</li>
+            }
+          </ul>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
 
     @if (project.images.length > 0)
     {
-    <swiper-container
+    <div class="my-4 rounded-xl overflow-hidden bg-black">
-      class="my-swiper"
+      <swiper-container class="my-swiper rounded-xl" [attr.slides-per-view]="1" [attr.space-between]="12" [attr.navigation]="true"
-      [attr.slides-per-view]="1.2"
+        [attr.pagination]="true" [attr.keyboard]="true" style="width: 100%;">
-      [attr.space-between]="12"
-      [attr.navigation]="true"
-      [attr.pagination]="true"
-      [attr.keyboard]="true"
-      style="width: 100%;"
-    >
         @for (img of project.images; track img) {
-        <swiper-slide>
+        <swiper-slide class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden flex flex-col bg-[#222]">
-          <img
+          <img class="w-full h-auto max-h-[clamp(300px,60vh,512px)]! object-contain block shrink-0" [src]="img.url" [alt]="project.title | translate" />
-            class="slide-img"
-            [src]="img.url"
-            [alt]="project.title | translate"
-          />
           @if (img.source) {
-            <div class="slide-source">
+          <div class="text-xs text-[#aaa] bg-[#2a2a2a] p-2 text-right border-t border-[#444]">
             {{ img.source }}
           </div>
           }
         </swiper-slide>
         }
       </swiper-container>
+    </div>
     }
 
+    <div class="flex flex-col gap-4 pt-4 border-t border-black/10 dark:border-white/10">
+      <div class="flex flex-wrap">
         <mat-chip-set aria-label="Technologies">
           @for(tech of project.technologies; track tech) {
           <mat-chip>{{tech}}</mat-chip>
           }
         </mat-chip-set>
+      </div>
 
-  <div class="link-section">
+      <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-fluid-sm mt-6">
         @for(link of project.links; track link)
         {
         <a mat-button href="{{link.url}}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
@@ -59,6 +84,8 @@
         </a>
         }
       </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
 
 </mat-dialog-content>
 <mat-dialog-actions>

src/app/pages/projects/dialog/project-dialog.component.scss

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-.my-swiper::part(button-prev),
-.my-swiper::part(button-next) {
-  width: 35px;
-  height: 35px;
-  padding: 5px;
-  border-radius: 999px;
-  background: rgba(0,0,0,.5);
-  color: white;
-
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  justify-content: center;
-}
-
-.my-swiper::part(button-prev):hover,
-.my-swiper::part(button-next):hover {
-  background: rgba(0,0,0,.75);
-}
-
-.my-swiper {
-  border-radius: 12px;
-}
-
-.my-swiper::part(pagination) {
-  bottom: 12px;
-}
-
-swiper-slide {
-  border-radius: 12px;
-  overflow: hidden;
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: column;
-  background-color: #222;
-}
-
-.slide-img {
-  width: 100%;
-  height: auto;
-  max-height: 512px !important;
-  object-fit: contain;
-  display: block;
-  flex-shrink: 0;
-}
-
-.slide-source {
-  font-size: 0.75rem;
-  color: #aaa;
-  background: #2a2a2a;
-  padding: 0.5rem;
-  text-align: right;
-  border-top: 1px solid #444;
-}
-
-ul {
-  padding-left: 20px;
-  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
-}
-
-li {
-  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
-}
-
-mat-chip-set {
-  margin-top: 1.5rem;
-  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
-}
-
-.link-section {
-  display: flex;
-  gap: 1rem;
-  margin-top: 1.5rem;
-  flex-wrap: wrap;
-
-  a {
-    text-decoration: none;
-  }
-}
-
-mat-dialog-actions {
-  justify-content: flex-end;
-}

src/app/pages/projects/dialog/project-dialog.component.ts

@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ import {MatButton} from '@angular/material/button';
 @Component({
   selector: 'app-project-dialog',
   templateUrl: './project-dialog.component.html',
-  styleUrls: ['./project-dialog.component.scss'],
+  styleUrl: './project-dialog.component.scss',
-  standalone: true,
   imports: [
     MatDialogTitle,
     MatDialogContent,